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Merge "Add recipe for InAndOutDirectoryOperationRequest.toTransform A…
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…PI" into studio-main
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micahjo7 authored and Android (Google) Code Review committed Mar 13, 2024
2 parents 84f1e73 + 92d6e81 commit aad70dd
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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions BUILD
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Expand Up @@ -145,3 +145,7 @@ recipe_test(
recipe_test(
name = "asmTransformClasses",
)

recipe_test(
name = "transformDirectory",
)
36 changes: 36 additions & 0 deletions recipes/transformDirectory/README.md
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# Transform artifacts of type 'Single' and kind 'Directory' with InAndOutDirectoryOperationRequest.toTransform() API

This sample shows how to use the `InAndOutDirectoryOperationRequest.toTransform()` API on an artifact of type
[Artifact.Single<Directory>](https://developer.android.com/reference/tools/gradle-api/current/com/android/build/api/artifact/Artifact.Single) and [Artifact.Transformable](https://developer.android.com/reference/tools/gradle-api/current/com/android/build/api/artifact/Artifact.Transformable).This method is defined in
[InAndOutDirectoryOperationRequest](https://developer.android.com/reference/tools/gradle-api/current/com/android/build/api/artifact/InAndOutDirectoryOperationRequest).

This recipe contains the following directories:

| Module | Content |
|----------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|
| [build-logic](build-logic) | Contains the Project plugin that is the core of the recipe. |
| [app](app) | An Android application that has the plugin applied. |

The [build-logic](build-logic) sub-project contains the [`CustomPlugin`](build-logic/plugins/src/main/kotlin/CustomPlugin.kt), [`TransformAssetsTask`](build-logic/plugins/src/main/kotlin/TransformAssetsTask.kt) and
[`CheckAssetsTask`](build-logic/plugins/src/main/kotlin/CheckAssetsTask.kt) classes.

[`CustomPlugin`](build-logic/plugins/src/main/kotlin/CustomPlugin.kt) registers an instance of `TransformAssetsTask` per variant using
`InAndOutDirectoryOperationRequest.toTransform()` via the code below. This automatically creates a dependency on this
task from any task consuming the `SingleArtifact.ASSETS` artifact.

```
variant.artifacts.use(transformDebugAssets)
.wiredWithDirectories(
TransformAssetsTask::inputDir,
TransformAssetsTask::outputDir)
.toTransform(SingleArtifact.ASSETS)
```

[`CustomPlugin`](build-logic/plugins/src/main/kotlin/CustomPlugin.kt) also registers an instance of the `CheckAssetsTask` per variant which verifies that the
transformed artifact and directory contains the expected data. In this recipe, running this task will also run
`TransformAssetsTask`, because of the dependency on `SingleArtifact.ASSETS`.

## To Run
To execute example you need to enter command:

`./gradlew :app:checkDebugAssets`
36 changes: 36 additions & 0 deletions recipes/transformDirectory/app/build.gradle.kts
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/*
* Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

plugins {
alias(libs.plugins.android.application)
alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.android)
id("android.recipes.transform_directory")
}

android {
namespace = "com.example.android.recipes.transform_directory"
compileSdk = $COMPILE_SDK
defaultConfig {
minSdk = $MINIMUM_SDK
targetSdk = $COMPILE_SDK
}
}

java {
toolchain {
languageVersion.set(JavaLanguageVersion.of(17))
}
}
17 changes: 17 additions & 0 deletions recipes/transformDirectory/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<!--
Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<application android:label="Minimal">
</application>
</manifest>
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initial content
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions recipes/transformDirectory/build-logic/gradle.properties
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# Gradle properties are not passed to included builds https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/2534
org.gradle.parallel=true
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[versions]
androidGradlePlugin = $AGP_VERSION
kotlin = $KOTLIN_VERSION

[libraries]
android-gradlePlugin-api = { group = "com.android.tools.build", name = "gradle-api", version.ref = "androidGradlePlugin" }

[plugins]
kotlin-jvm = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm", version.ref = "kotlin" }
41 changes: 41 additions & 0 deletions recipes/transformDirectory/build-logic/plugins/build.gradle.kts
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/*
* Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

plugins {
`java-gradle-plugin`
alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.jvm)
}

java {
toolchain {
languageVersion.set(JavaLanguageVersion.of(17))
}
}

dependencies {
compileOnly(libs.android.gradlePlugin.api)
implementation(gradleKotlinDsl())
}

gradlePlugin {
plugins {
create("customPlugin") {
id = "android.recipes.transform_directory"
implementationClass = "CustomPlugin"
}
}
}

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

import java.io.File
import org.gradle.api.DefaultTask
import org.gradle.api.file.DirectoryProperty
import org.gradle.api.tasks.InputDirectory
import org.gradle.api.tasks.OutputDirectory
import org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskAction
import java.lang.RuntimeException

abstract class CheckAssetsTask : DefaultTask() {

// In order for the task to be up-to-date when the inputs have not changed,
// the task must declare an output, even if it's not used. Tasks with no
// output are always run regardless of whether the inputs changed
@get:OutputDirectory
abstract val output: DirectoryProperty

@get:InputDirectory
abstract val assetsDirectory: DirectoryProperty

@TaskAction
fun taskAction() {
val transformedFileContents = File(assetsDirectory.get().asFile, "FileToTransform.txt").readText()
if (transformedFileContents != "transformed content") {
throw RuntimeException("Transformed file does not have expected contents.")
}
}
}
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/*
* Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

import com.android.build.api.artifact.SingleArtifact
import com.android.build.api.variant.ApplicationAndroidComponentsExtension
import com.android.build.gradle.AppPlugin
import org.gradle.api.DefaultTask
import org.gradle.api.Plugin
import org.gradle.api.Project
import org.gradle.api.file.DirectoryProperty
import org.gradle.api.tasks.OutputDirectory
import org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskAction
import org.gradle.kotlin.dsl.register
import org.gradle.configurationcache.extensions.capitalized

/**
* This custom plugin will register a callback that is applied to all variants.
*/
class CustomPlugin : Plugin<Project> {
override fun apply(project: Project) {

// Registers a callback on the application of the Android Application plugin.
// This allows the CustomPlugin to work whether it's applied before or after
// the Android Application plugin.
project.plugins.withType(AppPlugin::class.java) {

// Queries for the extension set by the Android Application plugin.
// This is the second of two entry points into the Android Gradle plugin
val androidComponents =
project.extensions.getByType(ApplicationAndroidComponentsExtension::class.java)
// Registers a callback to be called, when a new variant is configured
androidComponents.onVariants { variant ->
val taskProvider =
project.tasks.register<TransformAssetsTask>("transform${variant.name.capitalized()}Assets")

// TransformAssetsTask will change the assets directory
variant.artifacts.use(taskProvider)
.wiredWithDirectories(
TransformAssetsTask::inputDir,
TransformAssetsTask::outputDir
).toTransform(SingleArtifact.ASSETS)

// -- Verification --
// the following is just to validate the recipe and is not actually part of the recipe itself
val taskName = "check${variant.name.capitalized()}Assets"
project.tasks.register<CheckAssetsTask>(taskName) {
assetsDirectory.set(
variant.artifacts.get(SingleArtifact.ASSETS)
)
output.set(project.layout.buildDirectory.dir("intermediates/$taskName"))
}
}
}
}
}
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

import java.io.File
import org.gradle.api.DefaultTask
import org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskAction
import org.gradle.api.tasks.InputDirectory
import org.gradle.api.tasks.OutputDirectory
import org.gradle.api.file.DirectoryProperty

abstract class TransformAssetsTask: DefaultTask() {

@get:InputDirectory
abstract val inputDir: DirectoryProperty
@get:OutputDirectory
abstract val outputDir: DirectoryProperty

@TaskAction
fun taskAction() {
// We must copy the contents of the input directory to the output directory before our transformation
inputDir.get().asFile.copyRecursively(outputDir.get().asFile)

// Transform an existing file by updating its contents
val fileToTransform = File(outputDir.get().asFile, "FileToTransform.txt")
val transformedContent = fileToTransform.readText().replace("initial", "transformed")
fileToTransform.writeText(transformedContent)
}
}
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/*
* Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

rootProject.name = "build-logic"

pluginManagement {
repositories {
$AGP_REPOSITORY
$PLUGIN_REPOSITORIES
}
}

dependencyResolutionManagement {
repositories {
$AGP_REPOSITORY
$DEPENDENCY_REPOSITORIES
}
}

include(":plugins")
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/*
* Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

plugins {
alias(libs.plugins.android.application) apply false
alias(libs.plugins.kotlin.android) apply false
}
23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions recipes/transformDirectory/gradle.properties
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# Project-wide Gradle settings.
# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
# Gradle settings configured through the IDE *will override*
# any settings specified in this file.
# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html
# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects
org.gradle.parallel=true
# AndroidX package structure to make it clearer which packages are bundled with the
# Android operating system, and which are packaged with your app's APK
# https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/support-library/androidx-rn
android.useAndroidX=true
# Kotlin code style for this project: "official" or "obsolete":
kotlin.code.style=official
# Enables namespacing of each library's R class so that its R class includes only the
# resources declared in the library itself and none from the library's dependencies,
# thereby reducing the size of the R class for that library
android.nonTransitiveRClass=true
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