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<?php | ||
namespace PHP81_BC; | ||
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use DateTime; | ||
use DateTimeZone; | ||
use DateTimeInterface; | ||
use Exception; | ||
use IntlDateFormatter; | ||
use IntlGregorianCalendar; | ||
use InvalidArgumentException; | ||
use Locale; | ||
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/** | ||
* Locale-formatted strftime using IntlDateFormatter (PHP 8.1 compatible) | ||
* This provides a cross-platform alternative to strftime() for when it will be removed from PHP. | ||
* Note that output can be slightly different between libc sprintf and this function as it is using ICU. | ||
* | ||
* Usage: | ||
* use function \PHP81_BC\strftime; | ||
* echo strftime('%A %e %B %Y %X', new \DateTime('2021-09-28 00:00:00'), 'fr_FR'); | ||
* | ||
* Original use: | ||
* \setlocale(LC_TIME, 'fr_FR.UTF-8'); | ||
* echo \strftime('%A %e %B %Y %X', strtotime('2021-09-28 00:00:00')); | ||
* | ||
* @param string $format Date format | ||
* @param integer|string|DateTime $timestamp Timestamp | ||
* @return string | ||
* @author BohwaZ <https://bohwaz.net/> | ||
*/ | ||
function strftime (string $format, $timestamp = null, ?string $locale = null) : string { | ||
if (!($timestamp instanceof DateTimeInterface)) { | ||
$timestamp = is_int($timestamp) ? '@' . $timestamp : (string) $timestamp; | ||
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try { | ||
$timestamp = new DateTime($timestamp); | ||
} catch (Exception $e) { | ||
throw new InvalidArgumentException('$timestamp argument is neither a valid UNIX timestamp, a valid date-time string or a DateTime object.', 0, $e); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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$timestamp->setTimezone(new DateTimeZone(date_default_timezone_get())); | ||
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$locale = Locale::canonicalize($locale ?? (Locale::getDefault() ?? setlocale(LC_TIME, '0'))); | ||
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$intl_formats = [ | ||
'%a' => 'ccc', // An abbreviated textual representation of the day Sun through Sat | ||
'%A' => 'EEEE', // A full textual representation of the day Sunday through Saturday | ||
'%b' => 'LLL', // Abbreviated month name, based on the locale Jan through Dec | ||
'%B' => 'MMMM', // Full month name, based on the locale January through December | ||
'%h' => 'MMM', // Abbreviated month name, based on the locale (an alias of %b) Jan through Dec | ||
]; | ||
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$intl_formatter = function (DateTimeInterface $timestamp, string $format) use ($intl_formats, $locale) { | ||
$tz = $timestamp->getTimezone(); | ||
$date_type = IntlDateFormatter::FULL; | ||
$time_type = IntlDateFormatter::FULL; | ||
$pattern = ''; | ||
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switch ($format) { | ||
// %c = Preferred date and time stamp based on locale | ||
// Example: Tue Feb 5 00:45:10 2009 for February 5, 2009 at 12:45:10 AM | ||
case '%c': | ||
$date_type = IntlDateFormatter::LONG; | ||
$time_type = IntlDateFormatter::SHORT; | ||
break; | ||
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// %x = Preferred date representation based on locale, without the time | ||
// Example: 02/05/09 for February 5, 2009 | ||
case '%x': | ||
$date_type = IntlDateFormatter::SHORT; | ||
$time_type = IntlDateFormatter::NONE; | ||
break; | ||
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// Localized time format | ||
case '%X': | ||
$date_type = IntlDateFormatter::NONE; | ||
$time_type = IntlDateFormatter::MEDIUM; | ||
break; | ||
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default: | ||
$pattern = $intl_formats[$format]; | ||
} | ||
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// In October 1582, the Gregorian calendar replaced the Julian in much of Europe, and | ||
// the 4th October was followed by the 15th October. | ||
// ICU (including IntlDateFormattter) interprets and formats dates based on this cutover. | ||
// Posix (including strftime) and timelib (including DateTimeImmutable) instead use | ||
// a "proleptic Gregorian calendar" - they pretend the Gregorian calendar has existed forever. | ||
// This leads to the same instants in time, as expressed in Unix time, having different representations | ||
// in formatted strings. | ||
// To adjust for this, a custom calendar can be supplied with a cutover date arbitrarily far in the past. | ||
$calendar = IntlGregorianCalendar::createInstance(); | ||
// NOTE: IntlGregorianCalendar::createInstance DOES NOT return an IntlGregorianCalendar instance when | ||
// using a non-Gregorian locale (e.g. fa_IR)! In that case, setGregorianChange will not exist. | ||
if ($calendar instanceof IntlGregorianCalendar) { | ||
$calendar->setGregorianChange(PHP_INT_MIN); | ||
} | ||
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return (new IntlDateFormatter($locale, $date_type, $time_type, $tz, $calendar, $pattern))->format($timestamp); | ||
}; | ||
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// Same order as https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strftime.php | ||
$translation_table = [ | ||
// Day | ||
'%a' => $intl_formatter, | ||
'%A' => $intl_formatter, | ||
'%d' => 'd', | ||
'%e' => function ($timestamp) { | ||
return sprintf('% 2u', $timestamp->format('j')); | ||
}, | ||
'%j' => function ($timestamp) { | ||
// Day number in year, 001 to 366 | ||
return sprintf('%03d', $timestamp->format('z')+1); | ||
}, | ||
'%u' => 'N', | ||
'%w' => 'w', | ||
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// Week | ||
'%U' => function ($timestamp) { | ||
// Number of weeks between date and first Sunday of year | ||
$day = new DateTime(sprintf('%d-01 Sunday', $timestamp->format('Y'))); | ||
return sprintf('%02u', 1 + ($timestamp->format('z') - $day->format('z')) / 7); | ||
}, | ||
'%V' => 'W', | ||
'%W' => function ($timestamp) { | ||
// Number of weeks between date and first Monday of year | ||
$day = new DateTime(sprintf('%d-01 Monday', $timestamp->format('Y'))); | ||
return sprintf('%02u', 1 + ($timestamp->format('z') - $day->format('z')) / 7); | ||
}, | ||
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// Month | ||
'%b' => $intl_formatter, | ||
'%B' => $intl_formatter, | ||
'%h' => $intl_formatter, | ||
'%m' => 'm', | ||
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// Year | ||
'%C' => function ($timestamp) { | ||
// Century (-1): 19 for 20th century | ||
return floor($timestamp->format('Y') / 100); | ||
}, | ||
'%g' => function ($timestamp) { | ||
return substr($timestamp->format('o'), -2); | ||
}, | ||
'%G' => 'o', | ||
'%y' => 'y', | ||
'%Y' => 'Y', | ||
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// Time | ||
'%H' => 'H', | ||
'%k' => function ($timestamp) { | ||
return sprintf('% 2u', $timestamp->format('G')); | ||
}, | ||
'%I' => 'h', | ||
'%l' => function ($timestamp) { | ||
return sprintf('% 2u', $timestamp->format('g')); | ||
}, | ||
'%M' => 'i', | ||
'%p' => 'A', // AM PM (this is reversed on purpose!) | ||
'%P' => 'a', // am pm | ||
'%r' => 'h:i:s A', // %I:%M:%S %p | ||
'%R' => 'H:i', // %H:%M | ||
'%S' => 's', | ||
'%T' => 'H:i:s', // %H:%M:%S | ||
'%X' => $intl_formatter, // Preferred time representation based on locale, without the date | ||
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// Timezone | ||
'%z' => 'O', | ||
'%Z' => 'T', | ||
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// Time and Date Stamps | ||
'%c' => $intl_formatter, | ||
'%D' => 'm/d/Y', | ||
'%F' => 'Y-m-d', | ||
'%s' => 'U', | ||
'%x' => $intl_formatter, | ||
]; | ||
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$out = preg_replace_callback('/(?<!%)%([_#-]?)([a-zA-Z])/', function ($match) use ($translation_table, $timestamp) { | ||
$prefix = $match[1]; | ||
$char = $match[2]; | ||
$pattern = '%'.$char; | ||
if ($pattern == '%n') { | ||
return "\n"; | ||
} elseif ($pattern == '%t') { | ||
return "\t"; | ||
} | ||
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if (!isset($translation_table[$pattern])) { | ||
throw new InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Format "%s" is unknown in time format', $pattern)); | ||
} | ||
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$replace = $translation_table[$pattern]; | ||
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if (is_string($replace)) { | ||
$result = $timestamp->format($replace); | ||
} else { | ||
$result = $replace($timestamp, $pattern); | ||
} | ||
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switch ($prefix) { | ||
case '_': | ||
// replace leading zeros with spaces but keep last char if also zero | ||
return preg_replace('/\G0(?=.)/', ' ', $result); | ||
case '#': | ||
case '-': | ||
// remove leading zeros but keep last char if also zero | ||
return preg_replace('/^[0\s]+(?=.)/', '', $result); | ||
} | ||
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return $result; | ||
}, $format); | ||
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$out = str_replace('%%', '%', $out); | ||
return $out; | ||
} |