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Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') in micronaut-core

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jul 16, 2021 in micronaut-projects/micronaut-core • Updated Feb 1, 2023

Package

maven io.micronaut:micronaut-http-server-netty (Maven)

Affected versions

< 2.5.9

Patched versions

2.5.9

Description

With a basic configuration like

router:
  static-resources:
    assets:
      enabled: true
      mapping: /.assets/public/**
      paths: file:/home/lstrmiska/test/

it is possible to access any file from a filesystem, using "/../../" in URL, as Micronaut does not restrict file access to configured paths.

Repro Steps

  • create a file test.txt in /home/lstrmiska
  • start micronaut
  • execute command
    curl -v --path-as-is "http://localhost:8080/.assets/public/../test.txt"

Impact

Micronaut can potentially leak sensitive information.

See https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html

Patches

diff --git a/core/src/main/java/io/micronaut/core/io/file/DefaultFileSystemResourceLoader.java b/core/src/main/java/io/micronaut/core/io/file/DefaultFileSystemResourceLoader.java
index 2f5a91403..19d3b7f05 100644
--- a/core/src/main/java/io/micronaut/core/io/file/DefaultFileSystemResourceLoader.java
+++ b/core/src/main/java/io/micronaut/core/io/file/DefaultFileSystemResourceLoader.java
@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ public class DefaultFileSystemResourceLoader implements FileSystemResourceLoader
     @Override
     public Optional<InputStream> getResourceAsStream(String path) {
         Path filePath = getFilePath(normalize(path));
+        if (pathOutsideBase(filePath)) {
+            return Optional.empty();
+        }
         try {
             return Optional.of(Files.newInputStream(filePath));
         } catch (IOException e) {
@@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ public class DefaultFileSystemResourceLoader implements FileSystemResourceLoader
     @Override
     public Optional<URL> getResource(String path) {
         Path filePath = getFilePath(normalize(path));
-        if (Files.exists(filePath) && Files.isReadable(filePath) && !Files.isDirectory(filePath)) {
+        if (!pathOutsideBase(filePath) && Files.exists(filePath) && Files.isReadable(filePath) && !Files.isDirectory(filePath)) {
             try {
                 URL url = filePath.toUri().toURL();
                 return Optional.of(url);
@@ -117,4 +120,15 @@ public class DefaultFileSystemResourceLoader implements FileSystemResourceLoader
     private Path getFilePath(String path) {
         return baseDirPath.map(dir -> dir.resolve(path)).orElseGet(() -> Paths.get(path));
     }
+
+    private boolean pathOutsideBase(Path path) {
+        if (baseDirPath.isPresent()) {
+            Path baseDir = baseDirPath.get();
+            if (path.isAbsolute() == baseDir.isAbsolute()) {
+                Path relativePath = baseDir.relativize(path);
+                return relativePath.startsWith("..");
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
 }
-- 

Workarounds

  • do not use ** in mapping, use only * which exposes only flat structure of a directory not allowing traversal
  • run micronaut in chroot (linux only)

References

See https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

References

Published by the National Vulnerability Database Jul 16, 2021
Reviewed Jul 22, 2021
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Jul 26, 2021
Last updated Feb 1, 2023

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS score

0.179%
(56th percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2021-32769

GHSA ID

GHSA-cjx7-399x-p2rj

Source code

No known source code

Credits

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