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[Preview][Integration] Room lifecycle manager #61

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@sacOO7 sacOO7 commented Nov 22, 2024

  • Draft PR to preview room lifecycle manager integration with main.
  • Review comments can be added to have a final room lifecycle PR with proper commit history.
  • Added sandbox tests for Room lifecycle manager that works with existing features
  • Related to Chat Room: implement room lifecycle spec #6

Summary by CodeRabbit

Release Notes

  • New Features

    • Introduced AtomicCoroutineScope for thread-safe coroutine execution with priority handling.
    • Added structured connection management with ConnectionStatus and ConnectionStatusChange.
    • Implemented HandlesDiscontinuity and EmitsDiscontinuities for better event handling.
    • Enhanced Room and RoomLifecycleManager for improved lifecycle management and error handling.
    • Added RoomOptions validation and default configurations for better user experience.
    • Updated error code handling with new ErrorCode enum for improved clarity and maintainability.
    • Enhanced logging capabilities in various components for better tracking during operations.
    • Introduced new utility functions and properties in the testing framework to improve test capabilities.
    • Updated presence management with improved data handling and lifecycle integration.
    • Improved handling of room retrieval and lifecycle operations with asynchronous support.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved error handling in various components, ensuring clearer error reporting.
  • Tests

    • Comprehensive test coverage added for AtomicCoroutineScope, Room, and lifecycle management functionalities.
    • New tests for room retrieval and lifecycle operations to ensure robust functionality.
    • Enhanced test setups with mock logging for better event tracking during tests.
    • Added tests for room release and retry mechanisms to validate lifecycle management.

messages, typing and reactions channel attach fails
# Conflicts:
#	chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomOptions.kt
#	chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomStatus.kt
…ributor

across all contributors and initialized RoomLifeCycle inside Room
attach method to call lifecyclemanager attach method instead
all channels, implemented doRetry partially for channel attach
…async-get

# Conflicts:
#	chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/AttachTest.kt
# Conflicts:
#	chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt
#	chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt
#	chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Typing.kt
#	chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/TestUtils.kt
#	example/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/example/MainActivity.kt
#	gradle/libs.versions.toml
@sacOO7 sacOO7 requested a review from ttypic November 22, 2024 12:29
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coderabbitai bot commented Nov 22, 2024

Walkthrough

This pull request introduces significant enhancements to the chat application, particularly focusing on room lifecycle management and coroutine handling. Key additions include the AtomicCoroutineScope class for managing coroutine operations with priority and mutual exclusion, modifications to the Connection and Room interfaces, and the introduction of a RoomLifecycleManager. Several new tests validate the functionality and robustness of these changes, ensuring proper error handling and lifecycle transitions. Additionally, updates to existing utilities and error codes streamline the overall structure and error management of the application.

Changes

File Change Summary
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt Added AtomicCoroutineScope class for thread-safe coroutine execution with priority handling. Introduced methods for job management and cancellation.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/ChatApi.kt Replaced HttpStatusCodes with HttpStatusCode in error handling for several methods. Updated error code references for invalid request bodies.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Connection.kt Added ConnectionStatus enum and ConnectionStatusChange data class. Updated Connection interface with new properties and methods for status change management.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/ConnectionStatus.kt Removed the ConnectionStatus interface and related classes.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Discontinuities.kt Introduced interfaces and classes for handling channel discontinuities, including HandlesDiscontinuity and DiscontinuityEmitter.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/EmitsDiscontinuities.kt Removed the EmitsDiscontinuities interface and related methods.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/ErrorCodes.kt Converted ErrorCodes from an object to an enum class, updating error code definitions and adding a new error code.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/JsonUtils.kt Updated error handling in JSON utility methods to use the new HttpStatusCode references.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Messages.kt Updated channel type to AblyRealtimeChannel and adjusted error handling to reflect new error code structures.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Occupancy.kt Enhanced DefaultOccupancy with new properties and logging, and removed the onDiscontinuity method.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Presence.kt Updated DefaultPresence to implement ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl and added new properties for lifecycle management.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt Added options and error properties to the Room interface, and introduced methods for managing status change listeners.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt Introduced a comprehensive room lifecycle management system with interfaces and classes for managing room states and operations.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomOptions.kt Modified RoomOptions to include a companion object for default values and added validation logic.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomReactions.kt Updated RoomReactions to use AblyRealtimeChannel and enhanced error handling.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomStatus.kt Renamed and restructured room status management with new interfaces and updated data classes.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt Converted get and release methods to suspend functions for coroutine support.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Timeserial.kt Updated error handling in the parse function to use new error code references.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Typing.kt Enhanced DefaultTyping with lifecycle management capabilities and updated error handling.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Utils.kt Added new properties and functions for improved error handling and exception management.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScopeTest.kt Introduced unit tests for AtomicCoroutineScope, covering various operational scenarios.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/Sandbox.kt Added a new suspend function for creating a connected chat client based on connection state.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/SandboxTest.kt Updated test cases to utilize RoomOptions for room retrieval.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/TestUtils.kt Enhanced test utilities with coroutine support and reflection capabilities.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/ConfigureRoomOptionsTest.kt Introduced tests for validating room configuration options.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomGetTest.kt Added tests for room retrieval functionality.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomIntegrationTest.kt Created integration tests for room lifecycle operations.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomReleaseTest.kt Added tests focused on room release functionality.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt Introduced utility functions for testing room-related functionality.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/AttachTest.kt Added tests for the attach operation in room lifecycle management.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/DetachTest.kt Introduced tests for the detach operation in room lifecycle management.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/PrecedenceTest.kt Added tests to validate the precedence of room lifecycle operations.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt Created tests for the release operation in room lifecycle management.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/RetryTest.kt Introduced tests for the retry mechanism in room lifecycle management.
detekt.yml Updated static analysis configurations for improved code quality.
example/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/example/MainActivity.kt Modified room initialization to use blocking calls for room retrieval.
example/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/example/ui/PresencePopup.kt Updated presence data retrieval to use synchronous calls.
gradle/libs.versions.toml Updated dependency versions for ably and mockk.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/MessagesTest.kt Introduced a new logger instance into the MessagesTest class for enhanced logging during tests.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/PresenceTest.kt Added a logger property to the PresenceTest class to enhance logging capabilities.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/RoomReactionsTest.kt Introduced a logger instance in the RoomReactionsTest class for improved logging during tests.

Possibly related issues

Possibly related PRs

Suggested reviewers

  • AndyTWF

Poem

🐰 In the realm of chat, we weave and play,
With coroutines dancing, night and day.
Atomic scopes hold our tasks so tight,
Room lifecycles flourish, oh what a sight!
Errors handled with grace, like a gentle breeze,
In this chat garden, we hop with ease! 🌼


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@sacOO7 sacOO7 changed the title [Preview][Feature-Integration] Room lifecycle manager [Preview][Integration] Room lifecycle manager Nov 22, 2024
# Conflicts:
#	chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Occupancy.kt
#	chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt
#	chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Typing.kt
#	chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/Sandbox.kt
#	chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/SandboxTest.kt
#	chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/TestUtils.kt
@sacOO7 sacOO7 marked this pull request as ready for review November 25, 2024 08:47
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Actionable comments posted: 46

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (84)
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Timeserial.kt (1)

Line range hint 39-63: Consider documenting the timeserial format specification.

The parse function uses a specific format but lacks documentation about the expected string pattern. Consider adding KDoc comments to describe:

  • The expected format: seriesId@timestamp-counter:index
  • Valid character ranges for each component
  • Example valid/invalid inputs

Here's a suggested documentation improvement:

     companion object {
+        /**
+         * Parses a timeserial string in the format: seriesId@timestamp-counter:index
+         * 
+         * Format specification:
+         * - seriesId: One or more word characters (\w+)
+         * - timestamp: Numeric timestamp
+         * - counter: Numeric counter
+         * - index: Optional numeric index
+         * 
+         * Example: "abc123@1634567890-1:2"
+         * 
+         * @param timeserial The string to parse
+         * @throws AblyException if the string format is invalid
+         * @return Parsed Timeserial object
+         */
         @Suppress("DestructuringDeclarationWithTooManyEntries")
         fun parse(timeserial: String): Timeserial {
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/ErrorCodes.kt (1)

6-7: Great improvement using enum class!

The conversion from object constants to an enum class is a solid architectural choice that brings several benefits:

  • Type safety: Prevents invalid error codes
  • Better IDE support: Auto-completion and refactoring
  • Self-documenting: Groups related error codes
  • Encapsulation: Error codes are properly scoped
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/SandboxTest.kt (3)

12-13: Document the default RoomOptions configuration

Consider adding a comment explaining the implications of using RoomOptions.default and what features it enables/disables. This helps other developers understand the baseline test configuration.


Line range hint 51-67: Enhance occupancy test coverage

The test verifies initial occupancy well, but consider adding test cases for:

  • Multiple clients joining/leaving
  • Occupancy changes after detach
  • Error scenarios

This would provide more comprehensive coverage of the occupancy feature.


Line range hint 71-79: Add error handling tests and cleanup

Consider enhancing the test suite with:

  1. Error scenarios (network issues, invalid options)
  2. Cleanup of sandbox resources after tests
  3. Test cases for concurrent room operations

Add a @After or @AfterClass method to clean up sandbox resources:

@AfterClass
fun tearDown() = runTest {
    sandbox.cleanup()
}
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/JsonUtils.kt (1)

83-83: Consider using a more appropriate HTTP status code for missing fields.

While the error handling is functional, consider if HttpStatusCode.BadRequest might be more appropriate than InternalServerError for missing fields, as this typically indicates a client-side validation issue rather than a server error.

-        ErrorInfo("Required field \"$memberName\" is missing", HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError),
+        ErrorInfo("Required field \"$memberName\" is missing", HttpStatusCode.BadRequest),
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomOptions.kt (1)

31-42: Consider a more conservative default configuration

The current default configuration enables all optional features (typing, presence, reactions, occupancy). Consider:

  1. Making the default configuration more conservative by enabling only essential features
  2. Adding builder methods for common configurations
  3. Documenting the performance implications of enabling all features

Example builder approach:

companion object {
    val default = RoomOptions()
    
    fun withTypingOnly() = RoomOptions(typing = TypingOptions())
    fun withPresenceOnly() = RoomOptions(presence = PresenceOptions())
    fun withAllFeatures() = RoomOptions(
        typing = TypingOptions(),
        presence = PresenceOptions(),
        reactions = RoomReactionsOptions,
        occupancy = OccupancyOptions,
    )
}
example/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/example/ui/PresencePopup.kt (2)

31-31: Nice improvement on the suppression annotation

Good change to use Kotlin's @Suppress instead of Java-style @SuppressWarnings. However, consider breaking down this long method into smaller, focused composables to eliminate the need for suppression entirely.

Consider extracting the member list and buttons into separate composables:

@Composable
private fun MemberList(members: List<PresenceMember>) {
    members.forEach { member ->
        BasicText("${member.clientId} - (${(member.data as? JsonObject)?.get("status")?.asString})")
        Spacer(modifier = Modifier.height(4.dp))
    }
}

@Composable
private fun PresenceActions(
    presence: Presence,
    onDismiss: () -> Unit
) {
    // Extract button implementations here
}

Line range hint 33-108: Consider architectural improvements

The current implementation could benefit from several architectural improvements:

  1. Separation of Concerns:

    • Extract presence management logic into a dedicated ViewModel
    • Move presence data models to a separate file
    • Split UI into smaller, reusable components
  2. Error Handling:

    • Add error handling for presence operations
    • Show appropriate error messages to users
    • Implement retry mechanisms for failed operations
  3. Type Safety:

    • Create a strongly-typed model for presence data instead of using JsonObject
    • Add sealed class for presence status instead of raw strings

Would you like me to provide a detailed example of these improvements?

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt (4)

33-36: Consider adding test isolation helpers.

While the extension properties provide necessary access to internal state, direct manipulation of these mutable maps could lead to test pollution. Consider adding helper functions to reset these maps between tests.

+// Add these helper functions
+fun Rooms.clearTestState() {
+    RoomIdToRoom.clear()
+    RoomGetDeferred.clear()
+    RoomReleaseDeferred.clear()
+}

48-52: Add KDoc to document threading behavior.

The atomicRetry function performs important atomic operations with precedence, but its threading behavior and potential blocking points should be documented.

+/**
+ * Performs an atomic retry operation with internal precedence.
+ * This operation will block until completion and must be called from a coroutine context.
+ * @param exceptContributor The contributor to exclude from the retry operation
+ */
 internal suspend fun RoomLifecycleManager.atomicRetry(exceptContributor: ContributesToRoomLifecycle) {

54-73: Consider decomposing the mock creation function.

The createRoomFeatureMocks function has multiple responsibilities. Consider splitting it into smaller, focused functions for better maintainability and reuse.

+private fun createMessagesContributor(
+    roomId: String,
+    realtimeClient: AblyRealtime,
+    chatApi: ChatApi
+) = spyk(DefaultMessages(roomId, realtimeClient.channels, chatApi), recordPrivateCalls = true)
+
+private fun createPresenceContributor(
+    clientId: String,
+    messagesContributor: DefaultMessages
+) = spyk(
+    DefaultPresence(clientId, messagesContributor.channel, messagesContributor.channel.presence),
+    recordPrivateCalls = true,
+)
+
 fun createRoomFeatureMocks(roomId: String = "1234"): List<ContributesToRoomLifecycle> {
     val clientId = "clientId"
     val realtimeClient = createMockRealtimeClient()
     val chatApi = mockk<ChatApi>(relaxed = true)
     val logger = createMockLogger()
 
-    val messagesContributor = spyk(DefaultMessages(roomId, realtimeClient.channels, chatApi), recordPrivateCalls = true)
-    val presenceContributor = spyk(
-        DefaultPresence(clientId, messagesContributor.channel, messagesContributor.channel.presence),
-        recordPrivateCalls = true,
-    )
+    val messagesContributor = createMessagesContributor(roomId, realtimeClient, chatApi)
+    val presenceContributor = createPresenceContributor(clientId, messagesContributor)

75-78: Consider validating state transitions.

The setState function directly modifies the channel state without validation. Consider adding checks for valid state transitions to catch potential test setup issues early.

 fun AblyRealtimeChannel.setState(state: ChannelState, errorInfo: ErrorInfo? = null) {
+    // Validate state transition
+    val isValidTransition = when (this.state) {
+        ChannelState.initialized -> true  // Can transition to any state
+        ChannelState.connecting -> state in listOf(ChannelState.connected, ChannelState.failed)
+        else -> true  // Add more specific rules as needed
+    }
+    require(isValidTransition) { "Invalid state transition from ${this.state} to $state" }
     this.state = state
     this.reason = errorInfo
 }
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomIntegrationTest.kt (2)

17-24: Consider adding teardown method for sandbox cleanup.

While the setup is well-implemented, consider adding an @After method to ensure proper cleanup of sandbox resources after each test.

+    @After
+    fun tearDown() = runTest {
+        sandbox.cleanup()
+    }

80-102: Consider adding test cases for error scenarios and edge cases.

While the happy path is well tested, consider adding test cases for:

  1. Concurrent operations on the same room
  2. Network failures during operations
  3. Invalid state transitions
  4. Reconnection scenarios

Example test case:

@Test
fun `should handle concurrent operations on same room`() = runTest {
    val chatClient = sandbox.createSandboxChatClient()
    val room = chatClient.rooms.get(UUID.randomUUID().toString())
    
    // Launch concurrent attach operations
    coroutineScope {
        launch { room.attach() }
        launch { room.attach() }
    }
    
    Assert.assertEquals(RoomStatus.Attached, room.status)
    chatClient.realtime.close()
}
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/ConfigureRoomOptionsTest.kt (3)

15-21: Consider enhancing KDoc with additional tags

The documentation clearly explains the purpose, but could be enhanced with @see tags linking to related classes (RoomOptions, DefaultRoom) and the specification document.

 /**
  * Chat rooms are configurable, so as to enable or disable certain features.
  * When requesting a room, options as to which features should be enabled, and
  * the configuration they should take, must be provided
  * Spec: CHA-RC2
+ * @see RoomOptions
+ * @see DefaultRoom
  */

26-43: Consider adding parameterized tests for boundary values

While the test covers basic positive and negative scenarios, consider using parameterized tests to validate boundary values (0, MAX_VALUE) and edge cases.

Example enhancement:

@ParameterizedTest
@ValueSource(ints = [0, -1, Int.MIN_VALUE])
fun `typing timeout validation for invalid values`(timeout: Int) = runTest {
    val exception = assertThrows<AblyException> {
        DefaultRoom("1234", RoomOptions(typing = TypingOptions(timeoutMs = timeout)), 
            mockRealtimeClient, chatApi, clientId, logger)
    }
    assertEquals("Typing timeout must be greater than 0", exception.errorInfo.message)
    assertEquals(40_001, exception.errorInfo.code)
}

45-93: Consider extracting assertion helper to reduce duplication

The test has repeated assertion blocks for each feature. Consider extracting a helper method to make the test more maintainable and concise.

Example refactoring:

private fun assertDisabledFeatureException(block: () -> Unit, featureName: String) {
    val exception = assertThrows<AblyException> { block() }
    assertEquals("$featureName is not enabled for this room", exception.errorInfo.message)
    assertEquals(40_000, exception.errorInfo.code)
    assertEquals(400, exception.errorInfo.statusCode)
}

@Test
fun `(CHA-RC2b) Attempting to use disabled feature must result in an ErrorInfo`() = runTest {
    val room = DefaultRoom("1234", RoomOptions(), mockRealtimeClient, chatApi, clientId, logger)
    
    assertDisabledFeatureException({ room.presence }, "Presence")
    assertDisabledFeatureException({ room.reactions }, "Reactions")
    assertDisabledFeatureException({ room.typing }, "Typing")
    assertDisabledFeatureException({ room.occupancy }, "Occupancy")
    
    // Test with all features enabled...
}
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomReactions.kt (1)

164-165: Consider adding error handling to release operation

While the release implementation is correct, consider adding try-catch block to handle potential exceptions during channel release.

 override fun release() {
+    try {
         realtimeChannels.release(channel.name)
+    } catch (e: Exception) {
+        // Log the error but don't throw as this is cleanup code
+        Logger.e("Failed to release channel ${channel.name}", e)
+    }
 }
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/ChatApi.kt (1)

93-94: Consider reducing error handling duplication

While the error handling changes are correct, there's duplicate error creation logic between the metadata and headers validation. Consider extracting this to a helper function.

+ private fun createInvalidRequestBodyError(message: String) = AblyException.fromErrorInfo(
+     ErrorInfo(
+         message,
+         HttpStatusCode.BadRequest,
+         ErrorCode.InvalidRequestBody.code,
+     )
+ )

  private fun validateSendMessageParams(params: SendMessageParams) {
      if (params.metadata?.containsKey(RESERVED_ABLY_CHAT_KEY) == true) {
-         throw AblyException.fromErrorInfo(
-             ErrorInfo(
-                 "Metadata contains reserved 'ably-chat' key",
-                 HttpStatusCode.BadRequest,
-                 ErrorCode.InvalidRequestBody.code,
-             )
-         )
+         throw createInvalidRequestBodyError("Metadata contains reserved 'ably-chat' key")
      }

      if (params.headers?.keys?.any { it.startsWith(RESERVED_ABLY_CHAT_KEY) } == true) {
-         throw AblyException.fromErrorInfo(
-             ErrorInfo(
-                 "Headers contains reserved key with reserved 'ably-chat' prefix",
-                 HttpStatusCode.BadRequest,
-                 ErrorCode.InvalidRequestBody.code,
-             )
-         )
+         throw createInvalidRequestBodyError("Headers contains reserved key with reserved 'ably-chat' prefix")
      }
  }

Also applies to: 104-105

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Utils.kt (2)

130-142: Consider improving error message formatting.

The current implementation has a few potential issues:

  1. The leading comma in the error message could cause formatting issues when concatenated with other strings.
  2. Returning an empty string for null cases makes it difficult to distinguish between "no error" and "empty error message".

Consider this alternative implementation:

 val Channel.errorMessage: String
-    get() = if (reason == null) {
-        ""
-    } else {
-        ", ${reason.message}"
-    }
+    get() = reason?.message.orEmpty()

 val RoomStatusChange.errorMessage: String
-    get() = if (error == null) {
-        ""
-    } else {
-        ", ${error.message}"
-    }
+    get() = error?.message.orEmpty()

This change:

  • Removes the leading comma to make the properties more composable
  • Uses Kotlin's null-safe operator and orEmpty() for cleaner null handling
  • Maintains the same functionality while being more idiomatic Kotlin

215-219: Add KDoc documentation for error handling utilities.

These utility functions would benefit from KDoc documentation explaining:

  • The purpose and use case for each function
  • The meaning and impact of different status codes
  • Examples of typical usage scenarios

Add documentation like this:

/**
 * Creates an ErrorInfo instance for lifecycle-related errors.
 *
 * @param errorMessage A descriptive message explaining the error
 * @param errorCode The specific error code from [ErrorCode]
 * @param statusCode HTTP status code, defaults to 500 (Internal Server Error)
 * @return [ErrorInfo] instance with the specified details
 */
fun lifeCycleErrorInfo(...)
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomGetTest.kt (4)

27-29: Enhance test documentation with more context.

The spec reference CHA-RC1f could be more descriptive. Consider adding:

  • A brief description of what CHA-RC1f represents
  • The overall purpose of these test cases
  • Links to relevant documentation or specifications

34-43: Strengthen test assertions for room retrieval.

While the test covers basic functionality, consider adding assertions for:

  • Room status after creation
  • Verification that the room is properly stored in the rooms map
  • Validation of the chat API initialization
 @Test
 fun `(CHA-RC1f) Requesting a room from the Chat Client return instance of a room with the provided id and options`() = runTest {
     val mockRealtimeClient = createMockRealtimeClient()
     val chatApi = mockk<ChatApi>(relaxed = true)
     val rooms = DefaultRooms(mockRealtimeClient, chatApi, ClientOptions(), clientId, logger)
     val room = rooms.get("1234", RoomOptions())
     Assert.assertNotNull(room)
     Assert.assertEquals("1234", room.roomId)
     Assert.assertEquals(RoomOptions(), room.options)
+    Assert.assertEquals(1, rooms.RoomIdToRoom.size)
+    Assert.assertEquals(room, rooms.RoomIdToRoom["1234"])
+    verify(exactly = 1) { chatApi.initialize() }
 }

68-115: Refactor test to use parameterized testing.

The test contains repetitive code blocks testing similar scenarios with different room options. Consider using a parameterized test approach:

@ParameterizedTest
@MethodSource("roomOptionsProvider")
fun `Room with same options returns same instance`(
    roomId: String,
    options: RoomOptions
) = runTest {
    val rooms = createRooms()
    val room1 = rooms.get(roomId, options)
    val room2 = rooms.get(roomId, options)
    
    Assert.assertEquals(room1, room2)
    Assert.assertEquals(room1, rooms.RoomIdToRoom[roomId])
}

companion object {
    @JvmStatic
    fun roomOptionsProvider() = Stream.of(
        Arguments.of("1234", RoomOptions()),
        Arguments.of("5678", RoomOptions(typing = TypingOptions())),
        Arguments.of(
            "7890",
            RoomOptions(
                typing = TypingOptions(timeoutMs = 1500),
                presence = PresenceOptions(enter = true, subscribe = false)
            )
        )
    )
}

30-30: Add test cleanup to prevent state leakage.

Consider adding @After cleanup to ensure test isolation:

@After
fun cleanup() {
    // Clear any remaining channels
    runTest {
        rooms.RoomIdToRoom.clear()
        rooms.RoomReleaseDeferred.clear()
        rooms.RoomGetDeferred.clear()
    }
}
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomReleaseTest.kt (5)

32-34: Enhance test documentation with more context.

While the spec reference is provided, adding a brief description of what "CHA-RC1g" represents would improve test maintainability and readability.


78-81: Consider using a more robust state change verification approach.

Instead of using a mutable list, consider using a test-specific listener that can verify not just the states but also the order and timing of transitions. This would make the test more resilient to race conditions.

class StateTransitionVerifier {
    private val transitions = Channel<RoomStatusChange>(Channel.UNLIMITED)
    
    suspend fun verifyTransition(expected: RoomStatus, timeoutMs: Long = 1000) {
        val transition = withTimeout(timeoutMs) { transitions.receive() }
        assertEquals(expected, transition.current)
    }
    
    fun onStatusChange(change: RoomStatusChange) {
        transitions.trySend(change)
    }
}

116-118: Consolidate repeated assertions using a custom assertion method.

The repeated checks for empty collections could be consolidated into a custom assertion method to improve test readability and maintenance.

private fun assertAllCollectionsEmpty(rooms: DefaultRooms) {
    assertAll(
        { assertTrue(rooms.RoomIdToRoom.isEmpty(), "RoomIdToRoom should be empty") },
        { assertTrue(rooms.RoomReleaseDeferred.isEmpty(), "RoomReleaseDeferred should be empty") },
        { assertTrue(rooms.RoomGetDeferred.isEmpty(), "RoomGetDeferred should be empty") }
    )
}

Also applies to: 123-125


158-163: Optimize test performance while maintaining coverage.

The high iteration count (1000) might unnecessarily slow down the test suite. Consider:

  1. Reducing iterations while maintaining coverage
  2. Making the iteration count configurable
  3. Adding this test to a separate slow test suite
private companion object {
    private const val CONCURRENT_OPERATIONS = 100 // Reduced from 1000
}

270-276: Enhance error handling verification with structured test data.

The error verification could be more structured and comprehensive. Consider:

  1. Using parameterized tests for different error scenarios
  2. Creating a dedicated error verification helper
  3. Testing error message translations if internationalization is supported
private fun verifyRoomReleasedException(result: Result<Room>) {
    assertTrue(result.isFailure)
    val exception = result.exceptionOrNull() as AblyException
    with(exception.errorInfo) {
        assertEquals(ErrorCode.RoomReleasedBeforeOperationCompleted.code, code)
        assertEquals("room released before get operation could complete", message)
    }
}
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Connection.kt (3)

6-6: Typo in documentation comment

The comment on line 6 is missing the word "to". It should read:

"Default timeout for transient states before we attempt to handle them as a state change."


66-68: Clarify nullability of retryIn property

The retryIn property is nullable (Long?), but the documentation doesn't specify when it can be null. Consider updating the documentation to explain under what conditions retryIn will be null and ensure that null values are appropriately handled in the code.


81-83: Consider the necessity of the error property in Connection interface

Since the ConnectionStatusChange provided in the onStatusChange listener already includes an error field, the error property in the Connection interface might be redundant. If both are necessary, ensure they remain in sync and clarify their intended usage in the documentation.

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/Sandbox.kt (1)

73-88: Handle additional connection states for robustness

Currently, the ensureConnected function only handles the connected and non-connecting states. Consider handling other connection states such as suspended, failed, or closed to make the connection logic more robust.

For example, you might want to handle ConnectionEvent.failed separately to provide more detailed error handling.

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/TestUtils.kt (2)

82-86: Add Exception Handling in setPrivateField

The setPrivateField function lacks exception handling for potential reflection exceptions.

  • Handle Exceptions: Methods like getDeclaredField and set can throw exceptions such as NoSuchFieldException and IllegalAccessException. It's good practice to handle these exceptions to prevent unexpected crashes during tests.

Suggested Adjustment:

fun Any.setPrivateField(name: String, value: Any?) {
    try {
        val valueField = javaClass.getDeclaredField(name)
        valueField.isAccessible = true
        valueField.set(this, value)
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        // Handle or log the exception appropriately
    }
}

88-94: Add Exception Handling in getPrivateField

Similar to setPrivateField, the getPrivateField function should handle potential exceptions.

  • Handle Exceptions: Wrap the reflective calls in a try-catch block to handle possible exceptions such as NoSuchFieldException and IllegalAccessException.

Suggested Adjustment:

fun <T> Any.getPrivateField(name: String): T? {
    return try {
        val valueField = javaClass.getDeclaredField(name)
        valueField.isAccessible = true
        @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
        valueField.get(this) as T
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        // Handle or log the exception appropriately
        null
    }
}
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt (3)

13-17: Improve grammar and clarity in class documentation

The class documentation could be refined for better readability and grammatical correctness.

Suggestions:

  • Line 13: Change “mutually exclusive” to “mutually exclusively” to use the adverb form.

    "AtomicCoroutineScope is a thread-safe wrapper to run multiple operations mutually exclusively."

  • Line 14: Add “the” before “given priority” for clarity.

    "All operations are atomic and run with the given priority."

  • Line 15: Add “a” before “scope” and “the” before “given scope” for consistency.

    "Accepts a scope as a constructor parameter to run operations under the given scope."


71-78: Simplify coroutine context usage in safeExecute

Passing coroutineContext to launch might be unnecessary and could complicate cancellation behavior.

Consider removing coroutineContext from the launch call:

// scope.launch(coroutineContext) {
scope.launch {
    try {
        val result = job.coroutineBlock(this)
        job.deferredResult.complete(result)
    } catch (t: Throwable) {
        job.deferredResult.completeExceptionally(t)
    }
}.join()

This simplifies the code and relies on the default context of the provided scope.


87-87: Verify the documentation link

Ensure that the URL in the documentation correctly points to the intended section.

The link in line 87:

 * See [Coroutine cancellation](https://kt.academy/article/cc-cancellation#cancellation-in-a-coroutine-scope) for more information.

Confirm that the anchor #cancellation-in-a-coroutine-scope is correct. If not, update it to accurately reference the corresponding section.

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/PrecedenceTest.kt (1)

110-118: Specify the exact number of invocations for lifecycle methods

While you have verified that doDetach was not called, explicitly verifying that doRetry, doAttach, and releaseChannels were called exactly once each would enhance the test's robustness and clarity.

Apply this diff to specify the number of invocations:

 verify {
-    roomLifecycle["doRetry"](any<ContributesToRoomLifecycle>())
-    roomLifecycle invokeNoArgs "doAttach"
-    roomLifecycle invokeNoArgs "releaseChannels"
+    roomLifecycle["doRetry"](any<ContributesToRoomLifecycle>())
+    roomLifecycle invokeNoArgs "doAttach"
+    roomLifecycle invokeNoArgs "releaseChannels"
 }
+verify(exactly = 1) { 
+    roomLifecycle["doRetry"](any<ContributesToRoomLifecycle>()) 
+}
+verify(exactly = 1) { 
+    roomLifecycle invokeNoArgs "doAttach" 
+}
+verify(exactly = 1) { 
+    roomLifecycle invokeNoArgs "releaseChannels" 
+}
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomStatus.kt (5)

181-192: Prevent memory leaks by managing listener references

The externalEmitter holds strong references to listeners registered via onChange, which could prevent them from being garbage collected and lead to memory leaks.

Consider modifying the RoomStatusEventEmitter to use weak references for listeners or provide a mechanism for clients to unregister listeners when they're no longer needed. This ensures that listeners can be garbage collected appropriately.


183-188: Clarify the Subscription usage in onChange method

The onChange method returns a Subscription that unregisters the listener when unsubscribe is called. Ensure that this pattern is clearly documented and that users are aware of the need to manage subscriptions to prevent memory leaks.

Consider adding documentation to the Subscription return type to guide users:

/**
 * Registers a listener that will be called whenever the room status changes.
 * @param listener The function to call when the status changes.
 * @returns A [Subscription] object that can be used to unregister the listener.
 */
fun onChange(listener: Listener): Subscription

132-143: Evaluate the necessity of NewRoomStatus interface

The NewRoomStatus interface mirrors the properties of RoomStatusChange. This duplication could introduce unnecessary complexity unless there's a clear differentiation between the two.

Consider consolidating NewRoomStatus and RoomStatusChange if they serve similar purposes or clearly document their distinct roles to justify the separation.


159-168: Add type parameters to RoomStatusEventEmitter for clarity

The RoomStatusEventEmitter extends EventEmitter<RoomStatus, RoomLifecycle.Listener>, but the generic parameters could be more explicit to enhance readability and maintainability.

Ensure that the type arguments accurately represent the event type and listener type, and consider adding type constraints if applicable.


Line range hint 11-47: Ensure consistency in documentation comments

While the enum RoomStatus has detailed documentation comments for each state, ensure that all comments adhere to a consistent style and include any necessary annotations for documentation generation tools.

Review the comments to ensure they provide value and conform to project documentation standards.

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Occupancy.kt (1)

148-150: Consider clearing listeners in the release() method to prevent memory leaks

While you have unsubscribed from occupancySubscription and canceled occupancyScope, it's a good practice to also clear the listeners list to remove any references to listener objects, preventing potential memory leaks.

You can apply the following change:

override fun release() {
    occupancySubscription.unsubscribe()
    occupancyScope.cancel()
+   listeners.clear()
}
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Presence.kt (1)

142-146: Consider adding documentation comments for new properties

Adding KDoc comments to featureName, attachmentErrorCode, and detachmentErrorCode will improve the code's readability and maintainability. This will help other developers understand the purpose of these properties.

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt (3)

78-92: Simplify coroutine usage in get method for better readability

The get method currently uses sequentialScope.async { ... }.await(), which can be simplified. Since the method is suspend and you want to execute code within the sequentialScope, using withContext is more appropriate. This change reduces overhead and improves code clarity.

Suggested change:

 override suspend fun get(roomId: String, options: RoomOptions): Room {
-    return sequentialScope.async {
+    return withContext(sequentialScope.coroutineContext) {
         val existingRoom = getReleasedOrExistingRoom(roomId)
         existingRoom?.let {
             if (options != existingRoom.options) { // CHA-RC1f1
                 throw ablyException("room already exists with different options", ErrorCode.BadRequest)
             }
             return@withContext existingRoom // CHA-RC1f2
         }
         // CHA-RC1f3
         val newRoom = makeRoom(roomId, options)
         roomIdToRoom[roomId] = newRoom
         return@withContext newRoom
-    }.await()
 }

94-119: Simplify coroutine usage in release method for better readability

In the release method, you're launching a coroutine with sequentialScope.launch { ... } and then immediately calling .join(). This can be simplified by using withContext to execute the code directly within the coroutine context, eliminating unnecessary coroutine launching and joining.

Suggested change:

 override suspend fun release(roomId: String) {
-    sequentialScope.launch {
+    withContext(sequentialScope.coroutineContext) {
         // CHA-RC1g4 - Previous Room Get in progress, cancel all of them
         roomGetDeferred[roomId]?.let {
             val exception = ablyException(
                 "room released before get operation could complete",
                 ErrorCode.RoomReleasedBeforeOperationCompleted,
             )
             it.completeExceptionally(exception)
         }

         // CHA-RC1g2, CHA-RC1g3
         val existingRoom = roomIdToRoom[roomId]
         existingRoom?.let {
             if (roomReleaseDeferred.containsKey(roomId)) {
                 roomReleaseDeferred[roomId]?.await()
             } else {
                 val roomReleaseDeferred = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
                 [email protected][roomId] = roomReleaseDeferred
                 existingRoom.release() // CHA-RC1g5
                 roomReleaseDeferred.complete(Unit)
             }
         }
         roomReleaseDeferred.remove(roomId)
         roomIdToRoom.remove(roomId)
-    }.join()
 }

83-83: Use a more specific error code for room options mismatch

When throwing an exception because a room already exists with different options, using a more specific error code than ErrorCode.BadRequest enhances error clarity and handling. Consider defining and using an error code like ErrorCode.RoomOptionsMismatch.

Suggested change:

 throw ablyException("room already exists with different options",
-    ErrorCode.BadRequest)
+    ErrorCode.RoomOptionsMismatch)
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Typing.kt (2)

95-99: Ensure consistent declaration of constructor properties

In the constructor of DefaultTyping, realtimeClient is declared as private val, making it a property of the class. However, clientId, options, and logger are also used throughout the class but are not declared as properties. For consistency and better encapsulation, consider declaring these parameters as private val as well.

Apply this diff to make the constructor parameters consistent:

 internal class DefaultTyping(
     roomId: String,
     private val realtimeClient: RealtimeClient,
-    clientId: String,
-    options: TypingOptions?,
-    logger: Logger,
+    private val clientId: String,
+    private val options: TypingOptions?,
+    private val logger: Logger,
 ) : Typing, ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl() {

195-195: Provide a default typing timeout to prevent exceptions

Currently, if options?.timeoutMs is null, an exception is thrown, which could disrupt the typing functionality. Consider providing a default timeout value to enhance reliability and user experience.

Apply this diff to set a default timeout:

 val timeout = options?.timeoutMs ?: throw AblyException.fromErrorInfo(
     ErrorInfo(
         "Typing options hasn't been initialized",
         ErrorCode.BadRequest.code,
     ),
 )
 val timeout = options?.timeoutMs ?: DEFAULT_TYPING_TIMEOUT_MS

Define DEFAULT_TYPING_TIMEOUT_MS with an appropriate value:

private const val DEFAULT_TYPING_TIMEOUT_MS = 5000L // Default to 5 seconds
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (5)

136-140: Simplify null check by using the not-null assertion operator

After confirming that _presence is not null, you can use the not-null assertion operator !! instead of casting to Presence. This improves readability by eliminating the unnecessary casting.

Apply this change:

                return _presence as Presence

to:

                return _presence!!

231-235: Ensure listeners are properly managed to prevent memory leaks

In onStatusChange and offAllStatusChange, verify that listeners are added and removed correctly to prevent memory leaks. If listeners are not unregistered when no longer needed, they may prevent objects from being garbage collected.

Ensure that there's a mechanism for clients to unregister individual listeners or that listeners are weak references if appropriate.


184-228: Add unit tests for feature initialization based on RoomOptions

To ensure that features like Presence, Typing, Reactions, and Occupancy are initialized correctly based on RoomOptions, add unit tests that cover all possible configurations of RoomOptions.

Would you like assistance in creating these unit tests to improve code coverage and reliability?


137-138: Use specific error codes for feature not enabled exceptions

When throwing an exception because a feature is not enabled, using ErrorCode.BadRequest may not be sufficiently descriptive. Consider defining specific error codes for each feature to provide clearer feedback to the API consumer.

For example:

throw ablyException("Presence is not enabled for this room", ErrorCode.PresenceNotEnabled)

Ensure that ErrorCode includes these new specific codes.


246-248: Clarify the purpose and usage of the release() method

The release() method is marked as internal and intended to prevent resource leakage. Ensure that its usage is well-documented and that it's called appropriately when a room is no longer needed.

Consider adding documentation on when and how release() should be invoked, or manage its invocation within the lifecycle of the room to avoid placing this burden on the API consumer.

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/RetryTest.kt (4)

76-76: Typo in Test Method Name

There is a typo in your test method name: "during channel windown (CHA-RL5a)" should be "during channel wind-down (CHA-RL5a)".


106-106: Grammar Suggestion in Test Method Name

In your test method name, consider adding "the" for clarity: "If one of the contributor channels goes into the failed state during Retry...".


135-135: Grammar Correction in Test Method Name

There's a grammatical error in your test method name: "If all contributor channels go into detached..." instead of "goes".


198-198: Consistency in Exception Handling

In this test, you're not capturing the result of roomLifecycle.retry(messagesContributor) with runCatching, unlike other tests. For consistency and better error handling, consider wrapping the call with runCatching and asserting the result.

Suggested Adjustment:

val result = kotlin.runCatching { roomLifecycle.retry(messagesContributor) }
Assert.assertTrue(result.isSuccess)
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScopeTest.kt (2)

75-75: Avoid random delays in tests to prevent flakiness

Using random delays like delay((200..800).random().toDuration(DurationUnit.MILLISECONDS)) can make tests flaky and unpredictable. It's better to use fixed delays or control randomness with a fixed seed to ensure consistent test behavior.

For example, replace with a fixed delay:

delay(500.toDuration(DurationUnit.MILLISECONDS))

Or, set a random seed at the beginning of your test:

val random = Random(0)
delay((200..800).random(random).toDuration(DurationUnit.MILLISECONDS))

Also applies to: 146-146, 189-189


103-115: Reduce the number of concurrent jobs to improve test performance

Launching 100,000 concurrent jobs in a unit test is resource-intensive and may slow down the test suite significantly. Consider reducing the number to a more manageable amount that still effectively tests concurrency, such as 10,000 or 1,000.

Modify the repeat count:

-            repeat(1_00_000) {
+            repeat(10_000) {
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/DetachTest.kt (5)

50-59: Add assertion for room status after detach operation

In the test fun (CHA-RL2a) Detach success when room is already in detached state, consider adding an assertion to verify that the room status remains Detached after the detach operation. This ensures that the room's state is unchanged and reinforces the test's purpose.

Apply this diff to include the assertion:

 Assert.assertTrue(result.isSuccess)
+Assert.assertEquals(RoomStatus.Detached, statusLifecycle.status)
 assertWaiter { roomLifecycle.atomicCoroutineScope().finishedProcessing }

52-54: Consider if spying on DefaultRoomLifecycle is necessary

In the setup of your test, you're using spyk on DefaultRoomLifecycle but only calling setStatus. If you're not verifying interactions on the spy, you might not need to use a spy here. Using the real object can simplify the test.

Apply this diff if appropriate:

-val statusLifecycle = spyk(DefaultRoomLifecycle(logger)).apply {
+val statusLifecycle = DefaultRoomLifecycle(logger).apply {
     setStatus(RoomStatus.Detached)
 }

168-170: Confirm accuracy of specification reference

In the comment:

Assert.assertEquals(RoomStatus.Initialized, statusLifecycle.status) // CHA-RS3

Ensure that CHA-RS3 is the correct specification reference. If it's a typo or outdated, please update it to reflect the correct spec.


191-192: Simplify coroutine scope in test

The use of SupervisorJob() in async(SupervisorJob()) might be unnecessary if you're not handling child coroutines that can fail independently. You can simplify by using the existing test coroutine scope.

Apply this diff to simplify:

-val roomDetachOpDeferred = async(SupervisorJob()) { roomLifecycle.detach() }
+val roomDetachOpDeferred = async { roomLifecycle.detach() }

217-233: Handle exceptions in mocks carefully to avoid test flakiness

Throwing exceptions in mocking setups can sometimes lead to brittle tests. Consider structuring your tests to handle such exceptions more gracefully or simulate error conditions without throwing exceptions in the mock itself.

Optionally, refactor the test to use predefined error responses instead of throwing exceptions within coEvery.

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt (3)

44-46: Extract common test setup into a @before method

The initialization of statusLifecycle and setting the room status is repeated across multiple test methods. Consider extracting this setup code into a method annotated with @Before to improve readability and maintainability.

Also applies to: 55-57, 74-76, 94-95, 117-119, 150-152, 184-186, 224-226, 270-272, 316-318


67-69: Add descriptive messages to assertions for clearer test failures

Including messages in assertion statements can provide better context when a test fails, making it easier to diagnose issues.

Also applies to: 86-88, 105-106, 134-134, 171-171, 208-210, 247-249, 292-294, 360-362


139-143: Use constants for channel names to reduce duplication

Channel names are hard-coded multiple times in assertions. Define these names as constants or use variables to avoid duplication and minimize the risk of typos.

Also applies to: 176-180, 254-259, 295-304

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/AttachTest.kt (6)

72-76: Use runTest instead of runBlocking in tests.

In the test method, runBlocking is used inside runTest, which is unnecessary and can lead to issues with test scheduling.

Apply this diff to simplify the test:

-    runBlocking {
-        roomLifecycle.attach()
-    }
+    roomLifecycle.attach()

85-97: Adjust the exception assertions for clarity and correctness.

The test can be improved by directly asserting the exception message and properties without using Assert.assertThrows.

Apply this diff to refactor the test:

-    val exception = Assert.assertThrows(AblyException::class.java) {
-        runBlocking {
-            roomLifecycle.attach()
-        }
-    }
-    Assert.assertEquals("unable to attach room; room is released", exception.errorInfo.message)
-    Assert.assertEquals(ErrorCode.RoomIsReleased.code, exception.errorInfo.code)
-    Assert.assertEquals(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError, exception.errorInfo.statusCode)
+    val result = kotlin.runCatching { roomLifecycle.attach() }
+    val exception = result.exceptionOrNull() as AblyException
+    Assert.assertEquals("unable to attach room; room is released", exception.message)
+    Assert.assertEquals(ErrorCode.RoomIsReleased.code, exception.errorInfo.code)
+    Assert.assertEquals(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError, exception.errorInfo.statusCode)
+    Assert.assertTrue(result.isFailure)

217-236: Remove unused variable pendingDiscontinuityEvents.

The manual setting of pendingDiscontinuityEvents is unnecessary and can be removed for clarity.

Apply this diff to clean up the code:

-    val pendingDiscontinuityEvents = mutableMapOf<ContributesToRoomLifecycle, ErrorInfo?>().apply {
-        for (contributor in contributors) {
-            put(contributor, ErrorInfo("${contributor.channel.name} error", 500))
-        }
-    }
-    this.setPrivateField("pendingDiscontinuityEvents", pendingDiscontinuityEvents)

245-252: Simplify the error simulation for suspended channels.

To make the test more straightforward, you can directly throw the exception without changing the channel state.

Apply this diff to simplify the error simulation:

-    channel.setState(ChannelState.suspended)
     throw serverError("error attaching channel ${channel.name}")

278-283: Clarify the error handling for failed channels.

Ensure that the error thrown correctly represents a failed channel state without manually setting the channel state.

Apply this diff:

-    val error = ErrorInfo("error attaching channel ${channel.name}", 500)
-    channel.setState(ChannelState.failed, error)
     throw ablyException("error attaching channel ${channel.name}", 500)

403-412: Clarify the logic for retrying detach failures.

The logic that decrements failDetachTimes and throws an error may be unclear. Refactor for better readability.

Apply this diff:

coAnswers {
    delay(200)
-    if (--failDetachTimes >= 0) {
+    failDetachTimes -= 1
+    if (failDetachTimes >= 0) {
        error("failed to detach channel")
    }
    detachedChannels.add(firstArg())
}
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt (6)

295-351: Handle exceptions more specifically in attach() method.

In the attach() method, exceptions thrown during the attach process are propagated, but there is no specific handling for different types of exceptions. Consider catching specific exceptions where appropriate and providing more informative error handling to aid in debugging and resilience.


533-541: Null check for exceptions to prevent potential issues.

In the doDetach() method, when capturing firstContributorFailedError, there is a check for err.errorInfo?.code != -1. Ensure that err is not null before accessing its properties to prevent potential NullPointerException.

Apply this diff to add a null check:

                 val err = channelWindDown.exceptionOrNull()
-                if (err is AblyException && err.errorInfo?.code != -1 && firstContributorFailedError == null) {
+                if (err is AblyException && err.errorInfo?.code != -1 && firstContributorFailedError == null && err != null) {

626-628: Add logging before rethrowing exception and avoid catching Throwable.

There's a TODO comment to log the error before rethrowing the exception in the doRelease() method. Implement the logging to capture the exception details for debugging purposes. Additionally, avoid catching Throwable; catch specific exceptions instead to prevent catching unrecoverable errors.

Apply this diff to implement the logging and catch specific exceptions:

-                } catch (ex: Throwable) {
-                    // TODO - log error here before rethrowing
+                } catch (ex: Exception) {
+                    // Log the exception before rethrowing
+                    logger.error("Error during channel release for contributor ${contributor.featureName}", ex)

187-243: Refactor complex methods to improve readability and maintainability.

Methods like doRetry(), attach(), and releaseChannels() have high cognitive complexity. Refactoring these methods into smaller, more focused functions can enhance readability and maintainability. This will also make it easier to unit test individual components of the logic.

Also applies to: 295-351, 598-603


512-555: Improve error handling in doDetach() method.

The doDetach() method throws firstContributorFailedError if the room is in a failed state. Ensure that all exceptions are meaningful and provide sufficient context for troubleshooting. Also, consider adding more detailed logging when exceptions occur to aid in debugging.


628-629: Consider rethrowing exceptions with additional context.

In doRelease(), when rethrowing exceptions, it might be helpful to wrap them in a custom exception that includes additional context, such as which contributor failed. This can make debugging issues in production environments easier.

Apply this diff to wrap the exception:

-                } catch (ex: Exception) {
+                } catch (ex: Exception) {
+                    throw RoomReleaseException("Failed to release contributor ${contributor.featureName}", ex)

Ensure you define the RoomReleaseException class appropriately.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 45c7156 and 40c0981.

📒 Files selected for processing (38)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/ChatApi.kt (4 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Connection.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/ConnectionStatus.kt (0 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Discontinuities.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/EmitsDiscontinuities.kt (0 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/ErrorCodes.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/JsonUtils.kt (6 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Messages.kt (10 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Occupancy.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Presence.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (3 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomOptions.kt (3 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomReactions.kt (5 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomStatus.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt (4 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Timeserial.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Typing.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Utils.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScopeTest.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/Sandbox.kt (3 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/SandboxTest.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/TestUtils.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/ConfigureRoomOptionsTest.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomGetTest.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomIntegrationTest.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomReleaseTest.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/AttachTest.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/DetachTest.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/PrecedenceTest.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/RetryTest.kt (1 hunks)
  • detekt.yml (3 hunks)
  • example/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/example/MainActivity.kt (2 hunks)
  • example/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/example/ui/PresencePopup.kt (1 hunks)
  • gradle/libs.versions.toml (2 hunks)
💤 Files with no reviewable changes (2)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/ConnectionStatus.kt
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/EmitsDiscontinuities.kt
✅ Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (1)
  • gradle/libs.versions.toml
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Learnings (5)
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt (3)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#33
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt:36-38
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T15:07:39.465Z
Learning: In `AtomicCoroutineScope`, the `jobs` queue is a thread-safe `PriorityBlockingQueue` accessed from the `async` method annotated with `@Synchronized`, ensuring only one thread can access it at a time.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#33
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt:36-38
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T15:07:31.865Z
Learning: In the `AtomicCoroutineScope` class (`chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt`), the `isRunning` flag is only accessed within `sequentialScope = CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Default.limitedParallelism(1))`, which ensures that only one coroutine runs at a time, preventing race conditions on `isRunning`.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#33
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt:90-93
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T15:07:31.865Z
Learning: In `AtomicCoroutineScope`, calling `cancel()` uses `sequentialScope.coroutineContext.cancelChildren` to cancel all child jobs. The `CancellationException` is caught in `safeExecute`, ensuring that `isRunning` is set to `false` after all queued jobs are processed, allowing new jobs to be accepted.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScopeTest.kt (1)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#33
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScopeTest.kt:34-34
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T15:07:31.865Z
Learning: In test files, helper methods defined in `TestUtils.kt` within the same package can be used without explicit import.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomReleaseTest.kt (1)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#54
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/ReleaseTest.kt:270-274
Timestamp: 2024-11-15T19:17:01.976Z
Learning: In `ReleaseTest.kt`, randomness is intentionally used in tests to verify that the release operation behaves the same across different channel states.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/PrecedenceTest.kt (1)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#55
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/PrecedenceTest.kt:41-42
Timestamp: 2024-11-17T19:11:05.841Z
Learning: Test cases for different operation orderings, edge cases (e.g., multiple retries), and cancellation scenarios are covered in `chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScopeTest.kt`.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt (1)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#54
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/ReleaseTest.kt:270-274
Timestamp: 2024-11-15T19:17:01.976Z
Learning: In `ReleaseTest.kt`, randomness is intentionally used in tests to verify that the release operation behaves the same across different channel states.
🔇 Additional comments (61)
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Timeserial.kt (1)

52-52: LGTM! Error handling update aligns with codebase standards.

The change to use HttpStatusCode and ErrorCode.InternalError.code maintains consistency with the broader error handling refactoring across the codebase.

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/ErrorCodes.kt (4)

11-32: Well-structured attachment error codes!

The error codes follow a consistent pattern and are well-documented. Good practice reserving the range 102_006 - 102_049 for future attachment-related error codes.


37-58: Well-organized detachment error codes!

The detachment error codes maintain consistency with the attachment pattern and have a good range reservation for future expansion.


100-110: LGTM: Standard error codes well implemented!

The general error codes follow standard HTTP-like patterns and are properly documented.


63-95: Verify the sequence of room lifecycle error codes

The new error code RoomReleasedBeforeOperationCompleted (102_106) is added out of sequence after RoomLifecycleError (102_105). While this doesn't affect functionality, it might impact readability and maintenance.

Let's check if this affects any error handling logic:

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/SandboxTest.kt (1)

Line range hint 17-21: Verify presence behavior with default options

The test correctly verifies empty presence list, but consider adding assertions to verify that the default room options don't unexpectedly affect presence behavior.

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/JsonUtils.kt (6)

25-25: LGTM! Error handling update is appropriate.

The error handling change maintains proper error reporting while using the updated HttpStatusCode reference.


37-37: LGTM! Consistent error handling update.

The error handling maintains consistency with the updated HttpStatusCode reference while providing clear error information.


51-51: LGTM! Proper exception handling with clear error message.

The error handling appropriately wraps the NumberFormatException while maintaining consistent status code usage.


63-63: LGTM! Consistent integer validation error handling.

The error handling follows the same pattern as requireLong while being specific to integer validation.


74-74: LGTM! Clear type validation error handling.

The error handling provides clear type mismatch information while maintaining consistent status code usage.


Line range hint 25-83: Verify consistent error handling across the codebase.

While the changes are consistent within this file, it would be good to verify that similar JSON parsing errors in other parts of the codebase use consistent HTTP status codes.

✅ Verification successful

HTTP status code usage is consistent across JSON parsing and related operations

The verification shows that the codebase consistently uses HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError for JSON parsing and validation errors, with a few appropriate exceptions where HttpStatusCode.BadRequest is used for client-side issues (like empty pubsub messages). The error handling approach in the reviewed file aligns well with the rest of the codebase.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for other instances of error handling with HTTP status codes in JSON parsing
rg -l "HttpStatusCode\." | xargs rg "ErrorInfo.*HttpStatusCode\." -B 2 -A 2

Length of output: 6331

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomOptions.kt (1)

73-75: Verify the impact of reduced typing timeout

The typing timeout has been reduced from 10 seconds to 5 seconds. This might be too aggressive for:

  • Slow typers
  • Mobile users with on-screen keyboards
  • Users who pause to think while typing

Consider making this configurable at the application level:

data class TypingOptions(
    val timeoutMs: Long = DEFAULT_TYPING_TIMEOUT,
) {
    companion object {
        const val DEFAULT_TYPING_TIMEOUT = 5000L
        const val EXTENDED_TYPING_TIMEOUT = 10000L
    }
}
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt (2)

30-31: LGTM! Well-structured mock creation functions.

The mock creation functions follow testing best practices:

  • Using spyk for AblyRealtime allows monitoring real behavior while disabling auto-connect
  • Using a relaxed mock for the logger prevents unnecessary stubbing

3-29: Verify import usage.

Let's verify that all imports are being used in the file.

✅ Verification successful

Based on the comprehensive output from our verification script, I can now generate the final response:

All imports are actively used in the codebase

The verification shows that all imported types are being used throughout the file:

  • AndroidLogger is used in createMockLogger()
  • AtomicCoroutineScope is used in RoomLifecycleManager extension
  • All Default* classes (DefaultMessages, DefaultPresence, etc.) are used in createRoomFeatureMocks()
  • Room-related types are used in property extensions and mocks
  • Private utilities (getPrivateField, invokePrivateSuspendMethod) are used across multiple extensions
  • Ably types (AblyRealtime, ChannelState, etc.) are used in mock creation and extension functions
  • Mockk utilities (mockk, spyk) are used extensively for mocking
  • CompletableDeferred is used in Room-related deferred properties
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for unused imports in the file

# Get all imported types
imports=$(rg '^import.*\.' chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt | cut -d' ' -f2)

# For each import, check if it's used in the file (excluding the import statement itself)
echo "Checking import usage..."
while IFS= read -r import; do
    base_type=$(echo "$import" | rev | cut -d'.' -f1 | rev)
    if ! rg -l "$base_type" chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt >/dev/null; then
        echo "Potentially unused import: $import"
    fi
done <<< "$imports"

Length of output: 10586


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's try a different approach to check for unused imports

# First, let's get the full content of the file to analyze usage patterns
echo "=== File Content ==="
cat chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt

# Then let's search for specific usages of each imported type
echo -e "\n=== Searching for usage of imported types ==="
echo "AndroidLogger usage:"
rg "AndroidLogger" chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt -A 1 -B 1

echo -e "\nAtomicCoroutineScope usage:"
rg "AtomicCoroutineScope" chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt -A 1 -B 1

echo -e "\nDefaultMessages, DefaultOccupancy, DefaultPresence, DefaultRoomLifecycle, DefaultRoomReactions, DefaultTyping usage:"
rg "Default(Messages|Occupancy|Presence|RoomLifecycle|RoomReactions|Typing)" chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt -A 1 -B 1

echo -e "\nRoom, RoomOptions, Rooms usage:"
rg "Room[s]?(?!\w)" chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt -A 1 -B 1

echo -e "\nPrivate utilities usage:"
rg "(getPrivateField|invokePrivateSuspendMethod)" chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt -A 1 -B 1

echo -e "\nAbly types usage:"
rg "(AblyRealtime|ChannelState|ClientOptions|ErrorInfo)" chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt -A 1 -B 1

echo -e "\nMockk usage:"
rg "(mockk|spyk)" chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt -A 1 -B 1

echo -e "\nCompletableDeferred usage:"
rg "CompletableDeferred" chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt -A 1 -B 1

Length of output: 10943

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomIntegrationTest.kt (2)

1-16: LGTM! Imports are well-organized and appropriate.

All necessary dependencies are properly imported for testing room lifecycle operations.


1-103: Verify test coverage metrics for room lifecycle operations.

The integration tests provide good coverage of basic room lifecycle operations. Let's verify the coverage metrics to ensure we're meeting the target threshold.

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/ConfigureRoomOptionsTest.kt (3)

1-14: LGTM! Well-organized imports

The imports are properly organized and include all necessary testing dependencies.


1-94: Overall well-structured test suite!

The test file provides good coverage of room configuration validation, following Kotlin testing best practices. The suggested improvements are minor enhancements to an already solid implementation.


23-24: Verify the mock logger utility method

The test relies on a createMockLogger() utility method. Let's verify its implementation to ensure proper test setup.

✅ Verification successful

Mock logger utility implementation is appropriate for testing

The createMockLogger() utility method in RoomTestHelpers.kt creates a relaxed mock of AndroidLogger using the MockK library, which is a suitable approach for test doubles. The relaxed mock ensures the logger won't throw exceptions for unstubbed calls, making it convenient for testing scenarios where logging is not the primary concern.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for createMockLogger implementation
rg -t kotlin "fun createMockLogger" --context 3

Length of output: 869

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomReactions.kt (3)

109-113: Well-structured lifecycle integration

Good implementation of the lifecycle pattern with clear feature identification and proper dependency injection of realtimeChannels.


145-148: Robust error handling implementation

Good use of specific error codes and descriptive messages. The HTTP status codes are appropriate for the error scenarios.


10-10: Verify the impact of Channel type change across the codebase

The change from Channel to AblyRealtimeChannel is a breaking change that could affect dependent code.

Also applies to: 24-24

✅ Verification successful

Let me gather more information about the Channel usage to ensure we have a complete picture.


Based on the search results, I can now provide a final response:

The Channel to AblyRealtimeChannel type alias change is consistent across the codebase

The change from Channel to AblyRealtimeChannel is properly handled throughout the codebase:

  • All relevant files using Ably's Channel type have the correct type alias import: import io.ably.lib.realtime.Channel as AblyRealtimeChannel
  • The change is consistently applied in RoomReactions.kt, RoomLifecycleManager.kt, Messages.kt, and other core components
  • Other usages of "Channel" in the codebase are either:
    • Kotlin coroutines Channel (kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channel)
    • Direct imports with proper type alias
    • Test utilities and helpers that maintain the same convention
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for any remaining references to the old Channel type
rg "Channel(?!s|Options|Name)" --type kotlin

# Search for places where AblyRealtimeChannel is used to ensure consistent usage
rg "AblyRealtimeChannel" --type kotlin

Length of output: 1763


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for Channel type usage with PCRE2 support
rg --pcre2 'Channel(?!s|Options|Name|Base|State)' --type kotlin

# Search for any direct imports of Channel without alias
rg "^import.*Channel$" --type kotlin

# Look for any Channel type parameters or return types in function signatures
ast-grep --pattern 'fun $$$($_: Channel$$$'

Length of output: 25935

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/ChatApi.kt (3)

84-84: LGTM: Consistent error code usage

The change to use HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError aligns with standard HTTP status codes and improves code consistency.


120-120: LGTM: Consistent error handling

The change to use HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError maintains consistency with the error handling pattern used throughout the class.


84-84: Verify consistent error code usage across the codebase

Let's ensure that all error codes have been consistently updated throughout the codebase to use the new HttpStatusCode and ErrorCode enums.

Also applies to: 93-94, 104-105, 120-120

✅ Verification successful

Error codes are consistently used across the codebase

The verification shows that:

  • No instances of old ErrorCodes or HttpStatusCodes patterns were found
  • All error codes consistently use the new HttpStatusCode and ErrorCode enums
  • Error handling is standardized across different components (Messages, Rooms, Presence, etc.)
  • Test files properly validate the expected error codes
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for any remaining usage of old error code patterns
echo "Checking for old ErrorCodes usage..."
rg "ErrorCodes\." --type kotlin

echo "Checking for old HttpStatusCodes usage..."
rg "HttpStatusCodes\." --type kotlin

echo "Verifying consistent usage of new error code patterns..."
rg "HttpStatusCode\." --type kotlin
rg "ErrorCode\." --type kotlin

Length of output: 12768

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Messages.kt (5)

209-210: LGTM: Improved error handling consistency

The error handling has been standardized across the file using proper HTTP status codes and error codes. The error messages are descriptive and appropriate for each scenario.

Also applies to: 262-262, 292-293, 324-328, 335-339


244-248: LGTM: Clean channel initialization with proper error handling

The channel initialization is concise and includes appropriate error codes for attachment and detachment scenarios.


12-14: Verify the impact of Channel type change across the codebase

The change from Channel to AblyRealtimeChannel is a breaking change that could affect other parts of the codebase.


226-230: Verify room lifecycle integration implementation

The class now extends ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl and includes lifecycle-related properties. Please ensure:

  1. The lifecycle callbacks are properly implemented
  2. The feature name is used consistently across the lifecycle management system
✅ Verification successful

Let me gather more information about the lifecycle implementation.


Let me search for the interface that ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl implements and its required methods.


Based on the gathered information, I can now provide the final response:

Room lifecycle integration is properly implemented

The class correctly extends ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl and implements all required lifecycle-related functionality:

  • Implements featureName property as required by ContributesToRoomLifecycle interface
  • Inherits discontinuity handling from ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl
  • Implements release() method for proper channel cleanup
  • The "messages" feature name is consistently used across the codebase, as evidenced by test usage
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for other implementations of ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl
ast-grep --pattern 'class $_ : ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl'

# Search for featureName usage
rg "featureName.*=.*\"messages\"" --type kotlin

Length of output: 1145


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl class definition and its abstract members
ast-grep --pattern 'abstract class ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl'

# Search for lifecycle-related method implementations in Messages.kt
rg "override.*connect|override.*disconnect|override.*cleanup" chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Messages.kt

# Search for other lifecycle-related methods in the codebase
ast-grep --pattern 'abstract fun $name($$$)'

Length of output: 1747


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for ContributesToRoomLifecycle interface
ast-grep --pattern 'interface ContributesToRoomLifecycle'

# Search for all lifecycle-related method implementations in Messages.kt
rg "override fun" chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Messages.kt -A 1

# Search for usage of Messages class in lifecycle context
rg "class.*Messages.*implements.*|class.*Messages.*:" chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Messages.kt -A 3

Length of output: 3538


369-372: Verify proper resource cleanup in all scenarios

The release method properly cleans up resources by removing the channel state listener and releasing the channel. Please ensure this method is called in all appropriate scenarios to prevent resource leaks.

✅ Verification successful

Based on the search results, I can see that the release() method is properly integrated into the codebase's resource cleanup mechanism:

  1. It's called by Room.release() which is documented as an internal method called from the Rooms interface implementation
  2. The RoomLifecycleManager orchestrates the release process, ensuring all contributors are released
  3. Extensive test coverage exists in ReleaseTest.kt, RoomReleaseTest.kt, etc., verifying various release scenarios
  4. The release is properly handled in different room states (Attached, Detached, etc.)
  5. The implementation includes proper cleanup of resources including channel listeners and channel release

Let me verify one more aspect - to ensure there are no direct usages of Messages class that might bypass the proper cleanup.


Resource cleanup implementation is properly integrated

The release() method is correctly implemented as part of a comprehensive cleanup mechanism:

  • It's only instantiated through the proper factory methods in Room class
  • The cleanup is orchestrated by RoomLifecycleManager which ensures all contributors (including Messages) are properly released
  • Extensive test coverage verifies the release behavior in various scenarios
  • The implementation follows a proper hierarchy where Room.release() triggers the cleanup of all its components
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for release method calls
rg "\.release\(\)" --type kotlin -B 5 -A 5

# Search for potential cleanup scenarios
ast-grep --pattern 'fun $cleanup($_) {
  $$$
  release()
  $$$
}'

Length of output: 33433


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for Messages class usage
rg "Messages\(" --type kotlin -B 3 -A 3

# Search for potential direct instantiation patterns
ast-grep --pattern 'val $_ = Messages($$$)'

Length of output: 9195

detekt.yml (3)

102-102: LGTM! Appropriate configuration for coroutine usage.

The addition of 'async' and 'coroutineScope' to ignoredLabels is well-aligned with the PR's focus on coroutine handling and prevents false positives when using labeled returns within coroutine scopes.


993-993: LGTM! Common practice for logger declarations.

Adding 'logger' to allowedNames for UnusedPrivateProperty is a standard practice as logger instances often appear unused to static analysis tools while being used through logging macros or inline functions.


955-955: Consider the implications of allowing non-standard numeric grouping.

While allowing non-standard grouping provides flexibility, it could lead to inconsistent number formatting across the codebase. Consider establishing team guidelines for numeric literal formatting to maintain consistency and readability.

✅ Verification successful

Non-standard numeric grouping is consistently used across the codebase

The codebase shows a clear and consistent pattern in using underscore separators for numeric literals:

  • Timestamps use standard grouping of thousands (e.g., 1_000_000, 100_000)
  • Error codes follow a consistent pattern (e.g., 40_000, 102_001)
  • Time intervals use standard grouping (e.g., 10_000, 30_000)

The current usage demonstrates good practices in numeric literal formatting, making large numbers more readable and maintainable. The configuration option allowNonStandardGrouping: true aligns well with the existing codebase conventions.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check current usage of numeric literals with underscores
# to understand the impact of this change

# Search for numeric literals with underscores
rg -g '*.kt' '\d+_\d+'

Length of output: 5739

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Discontinuities.kt (3)

1-7: Imports and package declaration are appropriate.

The package declaration and imports are correctly specified. The alias AblyRealtimeChannel enhances readability.


11-23: HandlesDiscontinuity interface is well-defined.

The interface correctly defines the properties and methods required for handling discontinuities.


28-45: EmitsDiscontinuities interface and nested Listener are properly structured.

The use of a fun interface for Listener allows for functional-style programming and is appropriate here.

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Connection.kt (1)

95-101: Well-defined Listener interface

The Listener interface is appropriately defined using the fun interface syntax, making it a functional interface suitable for SAM conversions. The connectionStatusChanged method correctly handles status changes.

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/TestUtils.kt (2)

71-80: Function assertWaiter Implementation Approved

The assertWaiter function correctly implements a suspend function to wait for a condition with a timeout, using coroutines effectively.


103-105: Verify Definitions of ablyException, ErrorCode, and HttpStatusCode

Ensure that ablyException, ErrorCode, and HttpStatusCode are properly defined and imported in the test context.

Run the following script to confirm that these entities exist in the codebase:

This script uses rg (ripgrep) to search the entire repository for the definitions. The expected result is to find where these entities are defined to ensure they are available for use in TestUtils.kt.

✅ Verification successful

All required definitions are present and properly defined

The verification confirms that all necessary components are properly defined in the codebase:

  • ablyException is defined in Utils.kt with the correct signature matching its usage
  • ErrorCode is defined as an enum class in ErrorCodes.kt with the required BadRequest and InternalError values
  • HttpStatusCode is defined as an object in ErrorCodes.kt with the required BadRequest and InternalServerError constants
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Search for definitions of ablyException, ErrorCode, and HttpStatusCode

# Search for ablyException function definition
rg 'fun\s+ablyException\('

# Search for ErrorCode enum definition
rg 'enum\s+class\s+ErrorCode'

# Search for HttpStatusCode enum definition
rg 'enum\s+class\s+HttpStatusCode'

Length of output: 392


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the imports in TestUtils.kt and the definition of HttpStatusCode
rg -A 5 "import.*HttpStatusCode" chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/TestUtils.kt

# Check if HttpStatusCode is defined in the test file itself
rg "HttpStatusCode" chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/TestUtils.kt

# Let's also check the implementation of ablyException in Utils.kt
rg -A 5 "fun ablyException" chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Utils.kt

# Check the ErrorCode enum definition
cat chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/ErrorCodes.kt

Length of output: 3595

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt (1)

36-36: ⚠️ Potential issue

Potential race condition on isRunning

Access to isRunning may not be thread-safe, potentially leading to race conditions.

Although sequentialScope has a limited parallelism of 1, multiple threads could invoke async, leading to concurrent access. Consider using AtomicBoolean for isRunning to ensure thread safety.

Apply this change:

-import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean

...

-private var isRunning = false // Only accessed from sequentialScope
+private val isRunning = AtomicBoolean(false) // Thread-safe Boolean

...

sequentialScope.launch {
-    if (!isRunning) {
-        isRunning = true
+    if (isRunning.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
        try {
            // Process jobs
        } finally {
-           isRunning = false
+           isRunning.set(false)
        }
    }
}

This ensures that only one coroutine can set isRunning to true at a time, preventing simultaneous processing.

⛔ Skipped due to learnings
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#33
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt:36-38
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T15:07:31.865Z
Learning: In the `AtomicCoroutineScope` class (`chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt`), the `isRunning` flag is only accessed within `sequentialScope = CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Default.limitedParallelism(1))`, which ensures that only one coroutine runs at a time, preventing race conditions on `isRunning`.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/PrecedenceTest.kt (1)

31-120: Test correctly validates lifecycle operation precedence

The PrecedenceTest class effectively tests that room lifecycle operations execute in the correct order based on their defined precedence. The use of coroutines, mocks, and assertions ensures that the operations result in the expected status changes, and the test is comprehensive.

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomStatus.kt (1)

190-192: Review the scope of offAll method

The offAll method removes all listeners registered via onChange. This could inadvertently remove listeners that other parts of the application or other users have registered.

Ensure that calling offAll is intended behavior and won't affect other components unintentionally. If this method is meant for internal use, consider restricting its visibility or clearly documenting its effects.

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Occupancy.kt (2)

80-80: Correctly implementing ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl interface

By adding ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl() to DefaultOccupancy, the occupancy features are now integrated into the room lifecycle management, which aligns with the architectural improvements in the application.


82-86: Adding lifecycle properties enhances error handling

The introduction of featureName, attachmentErrorCode, and detachmentErrorCode properties provides essential context for lifecycle operations and ensures consistent error handling across the system.

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Presence.kt (1)

197-199: 'release()' method is appropriately overridden

The release() method is correctly overridden, and the comment effectively explains that no action is needed since it uses the same channel as messages.

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Typing.kt (1)

102-107: Verify that error codes are defined and appropriate

The properties attachmentErrorCode and detachmentErrorCode are set to ErrorCode.TypingAttachmentFailed and ErrorCode.TypingDetachmentFailed respectively. Ensure that these error codes are correctly defined in the ErrorCode enum and are appropriate for the context of typing feature attachment and detachment.

Run the following script to verify the existence and definitions of these error codes:

✅ Verification successful

Error codes are correctly defined and appropriate

The error codes TypingAttachmentFailed (102_005) and TypingDetachmentFailed (102_054) are properly defined in the ErrorCode enum with appropriate documentation. They follow a consistent pattern with other feature attachment/detachment error codes and are being used correctly in the typing feature context. The codes are also verified in tests, confirming their integration into the error handling system.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify that TypingAttachmentFailed and TypingDetachmentFailed are defined in ErrorCode.kt

# Search for the error codes in the codebase
rg 'enum class ErrorCode' -A 30 --type kt | rg 'TypingAttachmentFailed|TypingDetachmentFailed'

Length of output: 123


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's first find the ErrorCode enum file
fd ErrorCode.kt

# Then let's look for the error codes in all Kotlin files
rg "TypingAttachmentFailed|TypingDetachmentFailed" --type-add "kt:*.kt" --type kt

Length of output: 1028


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's look at the full ErrorCodes.kt file to understand the context and structure
cat chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/ErrorCodes.kt

Length of output: 2715

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (3)

124-125: Verify the use of Dispatchers.Default.limitedParallelism(1) for sequential execution

Using Dispatchers.Default.limitedParallelism(1) limits the parallelism of coroutines but still operates on a shared thread pool. To guarantee exclusive sequential execution and avoid potential interference from other coroutines, consider using a dedicated single-threaded dispatcher like newSingleThreadContext or Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().

Here's how you might modify the roomScope:

-    private val roomScope =
-        CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Default.limitedParallelism(1) + CoroutineName(roomId) + SupervisorJob())
+    private val roomScope =
+        CoroutineScope(newSingleThreadContext("RoomScope-$roomId") + SupervisorJob())

Please verify that this change meets the performance and concurrency requirements of your application.


119-125: Evaluate the necessity of SupervisorJob in the coroutine scope

Using SupervisorJob() allows child coroutines to fail independently of each other. Given that roomScope is meant to run operations sequentially with limited parallelism, assess whether SupervisorJob() is appropriate for your use case.

If you want failures in child coroutines to cancel the entire scope, you might replace SupervisorJob() with a regular Job().


177-228: ⚠️ Potential issue

Confirm exception handling in RoomLifecycleManager interactions

When working with lifecycleManager, ensure that all exceptions are properly caught and handled, especially during asynchronous operations like attach() and detach(). Unhandled exceptions could lead to unexpected behavior or crashes.

Consider adding try-catch blocks or using coroutine exception handlers to manage exceptions within the RoomLifecycleManager methods.

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/RetryTest.kt (5)

79-81: Ensure Static Mocks Are Properly Cleaned Up

Similar to the previous test, you're mocking attachCoroutine statically without unmocking it. Ensure you unmock static methods to avoid side effects in other tests.


109-111: Ensure Static Mocks Are Properly Cleaned Up

Again, ensure that you unmock the statically mocked attachCoroutine method after the test to prevent interference with other tests.


138-141: Ensure Static Mocks Are Properly Cleaned Up

Remember to unmock the statically mocked methods after the test to avoid affecting other tests.


176-179: Ensure Static Mocks Are Properly Cleaned Up

Unmock the statically mocked methods after this test as well to maintain test isolation.


201-206: Ensure Static Mocks Are Properly Cleaned Up

Once again, unmock the statically mocked attachCoroutine method after the test to prevent unintended side effects.

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScopeTest.kt (3)

42-42: Ensure clientError is accessible in the test context

The function clientError("Error performing operation") may not be accessible if it's not defined or imported correctly. Ensure that clientError is defined in TestUtils.kt within the same package or is properly imported.

If clientError is defined in TestUtils.kt, and per the learning:

In test files, helper methods defined in TestUtils.kt within the same package can be used without explicit import.

Then this should be fine. Otherwise, import or define the function accordingly.


256-256: Confirm that delays are properly virtualized in tests

Using a delay of delay(10_000) might cause the test to run longer than expected if the delay is not properly virtualized by runTest. Ensure that runTest is configured correctly to handle such delays, or consider using a smaller delay value to improve test performance.


67-79: ⚠️ Potential issue

Ensure thread-safe access to shared variables in concurrent coroutines

Accessing and modifying the mutable shared variables operationInProgress and counter across multiple coroutines without synchronization can lead to race conditions and inconsistent results. To ensure thread safety, consider using atomic variables.

Apply this diff to fix the issue:

-            var operationInProgress = false
-            var counter = 0
+            val operationInProgress = AtomicBoolean(false)
+            val counter = AtomicInteger(0)

Update usages accordingly:

-                    if (operationInProgress) {
+                    if (operationInProgress.get()) {

-                    operationInProgress = true
+                    operationInProgress.set(true)

-                    val returnValue = counter++
+                    val returnValue = counter.getAndIncrement()

-                    operationInProgress = false
+                    operationInProgress.set(false)

Import the necessary classes:

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger
⛔ Skipped due to learnings
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#33
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt:36-38
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T15:07:31.865Z
Learning: In the `AtomicCoroutineScope` class (`chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt`), the `isRunning` flag is only accessed within `sequentialScope = CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Default.limitedParallelism(1))`, which ensures that only one coroutine runs at a time, preventing race conditions on `isRunning`.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#33
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScopeTest.kt:34-34
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T15:07:31.865Z
Learning: In test files, helper methods defined in `TestUtils.kt` within the same package can be used without explicit import.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#33
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt:36-38
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T15:07:39.465Z
Learning: In `AtomicCoroutineScope`, the `jobs` queue is a thread-safe `PriorityBlockingQueue` accessed from the `async` method annotated with `@Synchronized`, ensuring only one thread can access it at a time.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/DetachTest.kt (1)

117-118: ⚠️ Potential issue

Ensure thread safety when modifying shared collections

You're adding items to roomStatusChanges, a mutable list, within a callback. Since callbacks could be invoked on different threads, this could potentially lead to concurrency issues. Consider using a thread-safe collection or confining the roomStatusChanges list to a single thread.

Run the following script to check for potential concurrency issues:

Ensure that all such usages are thread-safe.

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt (1)

234-238: Confirm intentional use of randomness in channel states

The use of random() in setting channel states could lead to non-deterministic test outcomes. Ensure that this randomness is intentional and that the tests are resilient to different state combinations.

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/AttachTest.kt (1)

169-170: Ensure proper exception handling in mocked attachCoroutine.

The current mock implementation may not handle exceptions as intended. Make sure that exceptions thrown during attachment are properly propagated.

Run the following script to check for exception handling in mocked methods:

✅ Verification successful

Exception handling is properly implemented in mocked attachCoroutine

Looking at the test implementation, the mocked attachCoroutine properly handles exceptions in multiple test cases:

  1. In CHA-RL1h1, CHA-RL1h2 test: Properly simulates channel suspension and throws server error
  2. In CHA-RL1h1, CHA-RL1h4 test: Correctly simulates channel failure state and throws Ably exception
  3. The mock implementations properly propagate exceptions which are then verified in the test assertions

The current implementation at lines 169-170 is part of a specific test case CHA-RL1f that verifies the sequential attachment of channels, where exception handling is not part of the test scenario.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Search for mocked `attachCoroutine` implementations that may suppress exceptions.

rg 'coEvery \{ .*\.attachCoroutine\(\) \} coAnswers \{.*\}'

Length of output: 61


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's search for any mocking of attachCoroutine with broader patterns
rg -A 3 "attachCoroutine" chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/AttachTest.kt

Length of output: 2689


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's also check the test class implementation to understand the context better
cat chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/AttachTest.kt

Length of output: 20130


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check if there are any other test files that might show patterns of exception handling in mocks
fd -e kt -e java --full-path "test.*Attach.*" -x rg -l "attachCoroutine"

Length of output: 144

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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (16)
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt (1)

54-73: Consider adding KDoc documentation for the function parameters and return value.

The implementation is solid, but adding documentation would help other developers understand the purpose and usage of this utility function.

+/**
+ * Creates a list of mocked room feature contributors for testing.
+ *
+ * @param roomId The ID of the room to create mocks for (defaults to "1234")
+ * @return List of ContributesToRoomLifecycle implementations including messages, presence, occupancy, typing, and reactions
+ */
 fun createRoomFeatureMocks(roomId: String = "1234"): List<ContributesToRoomLifecycle> {
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomStatus.kt (2)

91-126: Consider enhancing documentation with state transition rules

The interface is well-designed with clear separation of concerns. Consider adding documentation about valid state transitions to help implementers understand the expected behavior.

Add a state transition diagram or table in the interface documentation showing valid state transitions, for example:

/**
 * Valid state transitions:
 * - Initialized -> Attaching
 * - Attaching -> Attached | Failed
 * - Attached -> Detaching | Suspended
 * ...
 */
interface RoomLifecycle {

174-209: Consider documenting the dual emitter pattern

The use of separate internal and external event emitters is an interesting architectural choice that provides good separation of concerns. Consider documenting the rationale and benefits of this pattern for future maintainers.

Add documentation explaining the dual emitter pattern:

/**
 * DefaultRoomLifecycle uses two separate event emitters:
 * - internalEmitter: For system/library internal status change notifications
 * - externalEmitter: For user-provided listeners
 * 
 * This separation allows for different handling of internal vs external events
 * and prevents external listeners from affecting internal state management.
 */
internal class DefaultRoomLifecycle
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Occupancy.kt (2)

80-87: LGTM! Consider adding documentation for the new interface implementation.

The implementation of ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl and the addition of lifecycle-related properties look good. The error codes are well-defined for specific scenarios.

Consider adding KDoc comments to document:

  • The purpose of implementing ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl
  • The significance of attachmentErrorCode and detachmentErrorCode

148-151: Consider adding thread safety to the release method.

While the implementation correctly cleans up resources, it could benefit from additional thread safety measures to handle concurrent release calls.

Consider this thread-safe implementation:

+ private val isReleased = AtomicBoolean(false)
  override fun release() {
+   if (isReleased.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
      occupancySubscription.unsubscribe()
      occupancyScope.cancel()
+   }
  }
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Presence.kt (1)

198-200: Document channel lifecycle dependency

While the comment explains why no implementation is needed, consider adding more detailed documentation about:

  1. The relationship between presence and message channels
  2. The component responsible for channel lifecycle management
  3. Potential implications if this relationship changes in the future
 override fun release() {
-    // No need to do anything, since it uses same channel as messages
+    // This presence implementation shares its underlying channel with the messages feature.
+    // Channel lifecycle (attach/detach) is managed by the RoomLifecycleManager,
+    // so no additional cleanup is required here.
 }
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt (3)

68-76: Add documentation for state management maps

While the sequentialScope is well documented, the state management maps lack documentation explaining their purposes:

  • roomIdToRoom: Stores active room instances
  • roomGetDeferred: Tracks pending get operations
  • roomReleaseDeferred: Tracks ongoing release operations

Add KDoc comments for these maps:

+ /** Maps room IDs to their active room instances */
private val roomIdToRoom: MutableMap<String, DefaultRoom> = mutableMapOf()
+ /** Tracks pending get operations for rooms being released */
private val roomGetDeferred: MutableMap<String, CompletableDeferred<Unit>> = mutableMapOf()
+ /** Tracks ongoing release operations for rooms */
private val roomReleaseDeferred: MutableMap<String, CompletableDeferred<Unit>> = mutableMapOf()

78-92: Add validation for room ID parameter

The get method should validate the room ID parameter before processing.

Consider adding validation at the start of the method:

 override suspend fun get(roomId: String, options: RoomOptions): Room {
+    require(roomId.isNotBlank()) { "Room ID cannot be blank" }
     return sequentialScope.async {
         val existingRoom = getReleasedOrExistingRoom(roomId)

94-119: Consider optimizing map cleanup operations

The release method handles the room lifecycle well, but the map cleanup could be more efficient.

Consider combining the cleanup operations:

-    roomReleaseDeferred.remove(roomId)
-    roomIdToRoom.remove(roomId)
+    with(roomId) {
+        roomReleaseDeferred.remove(this)
+        roomGetDeferred.remove(this)
+        roomIdToRoom.remove(this)
+    }
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Typing.kt (1)

Line range hint 206-223: Consider extracting retry logic into a reusable utility

The retry logic with exponential backoff in processEvent is well-implemented but could be beneficial to extract into a reusable utility, as similar patterns might be needed in other features.

Example implementation:

object RetryUtil {
    suspend fun <T> withRetry(
        maxRetries: Int,
        baseInterval: Long,
        maxInterval: Long,
        logger: Logger,
        operation: suspend () -> T
    ): T {
        var numRetries = 0
        while (numRetries <= maxRetries) {
            try {
                return operation()
            } catch (e: Exception) {
                numRetries++
                val delayDuration = min(
                    maxInterval,
                    baseInterval * 2.0.pow(numRetries).toLong()
                )
                logger.debug("Retrying in $delayDuration ms... (Attempt $numRetries of $maxRetries)", e)
                delay(delayDuration)
            }
        }
        throw Exception("Operation failed after $maxRetries retries")
    }
}

Usage:

private suspend fun processEvent() {
    try {
        val currentlyTyping = RetryUtil.withRetry(
            maxRetries = PRESENCE_GET_MAX_RETRIES,
            baseInterval = PRESENCE_GET_RETRY_INTERVAL_MS,
            maxInterval = PRESENCE_GET_RETRY_MAX_INTERVAL_MS,
            logger = logger
        ) { get() }
        emit(currentlyTyping)
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        logger.error("Failed to get members after $PRESENCE_GET_MAX_RETRIES retries")
    }
}
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Utils.kt (1)

130-142: Consider improving error message formatting consistency

The error message formatting could be improved in two ways:

  1. The leading comma in the format could cause issues if used at the start of a sentence
  2. The duplicate null-checking logic could be extracted to a common utility function

Consider this refactor:

+private fun formatErrorMessage(message: String?) = 
+    message?.let { " - $it" } ?: ""

 val Channel.errorMessage: String
-    get() = if (reason == null) {
-        ""
-    } else {
-        ", ${reason.message}"
-    }
+    get() = formatErrorMessage(reason?.message)

 val RoomStatusChange.errorMessage: String
-    get() = if (error == null) {
-        ""
-    } else {
-        ", ${error.message}"
-    }
+    get() = formatErrorMessage(error?.message)
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (1)

248-253: Consider enhancing release method documentation

While the method is correctly marked as internal, consider adding more details about:

  • What resources are released
  • Whether the room can be reused after release
  • Any cleanup requirements for consumers
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Messages.kt (2)

226-231: Consider adding documentation for lifecycle implementation

While the implementation of ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl is a good addition, it would be helpful to document:

  • The lifecycle states this component can be in
  • The expected behavior during each lifecycle transition
  • Any cleanup operations performed

325-329: Consider reducing error handling duplication

The error handling code is duplicated between requireChannelSerial and requireAttachSerial. Consider extracting a common error creation method.

+ private fun createChannelSerialError(message: String): ErrorInfo {
+     return ErrorInfo(
+         message,
+         HttpStatusCode.BadRequest,
+         ErrorCode.BadRequest.code,
+     )
+ }

  private fun requireChannelSerial(): String {
      return channel.properties.channelSerial
-         ?: throw AblyException.fromErrorInfo(
-             ErrorInfo(
-                 "Channel has been attached, but channelSerial is not defined",
-                 HttpStatusCode.BadRequest,
-                 ErrorCode.BadRequest.code,
-             ),
-         )
+         ?: throw AblyException.fromErrorInfo(
+             createChannelSerialError("Channel has been attached, but channelSerial is not defined")
+         )
  }

Also applies to: 336-340

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt (2)

532-556: Enhance error context in doDetach().

When throwing the fallback error, include more context about why the detachment failed.

     throw firstContributorFailedError
         ?: lifeCycleException(
-            "unknown error in doDetach",
+            "Failed to detach room: all retries exhausted without specific contributor failure",
             ErrorCode.RoomLifecycleError,
         )

627-628: Implement error logging before rethrowing.

Add proper error logging to help with debugging release failures.

-    // TODO - log error here before rethrowing
-    throw ex
+    logger.error("Failed to detach channel during release", ex)
+    throw ex
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 40c0981 and 77e8fa6.

📒 Files selected for processing (15)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Discontinuities.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Messages.kt (10 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Occupancy.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Presence.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (3 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomReactions.kt (5 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomStatus.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt (4 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Typing.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Utils.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/MessagesTest.kt (3 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/PresenceTest.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/RoomReactionsTest.kt (4 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (2)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Discontinuities.kt
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomReactions.kt
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Learnings (5)
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (3)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt:395-405
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:23:14.088Z
Learning: In `RoomLifecycleManager.kt`, all operations are executed within `roomScope`, a sequential `CoroutineScope` with parallelism set to 1. This ensures that data structures accessed by `RoomLifecycleManager` do not require thread-safe implementations.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt:184-192
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T09:24:12.716Z
Learning: In the `DefaultRoom` class in `Room.kt`, the `options` are validated before initializing features like `Presence`, `Typing`, `Occupancy`, and `Reactions`, ensuring that feature initialization won't fail due to invalid options for any of these features.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt:184-192
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T09:23:31.628Z
Learning: In the `DefaultRoom` class in `Room.kt`, the `options` are validated before initializing features like `Presence`, ensuring that feature initialization won't fail due to invalid options.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt (6)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt:395-405
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:23:14.088Z
Learning: In `RoomLifecycleManager.kt`, all operations are executed within `roomScope`, a sequential `CoroutineScope` with parallelism set to 1. This ensures that data structures accessed by `RoomLifecycleManager` do not require thread-safe implementations.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScopeTest.kt:97-111
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:27:11.133Z
Learning: In `AtomicCoroutineScopeTest` (`chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScopeTest.kt`), variables accessed within operations submitted to `AtomicCoroutineScope` do not require thread-safe data structures because `AtomicCoroutineScope` ensures mutual exclusion.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#33
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt:36-38
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T15:07:31.865Z
Learning: In the `AtomicCoroutineScope` class (`chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt`), the `isRunning` flag is only accessed within `sequentialScope = CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Default.limitedParallelism(1))`, which ensures that only one coroutine runs at a time, preventing race conditions on `isRunning`.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt:20-20
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T09:00:00.375Z
Learning: In `AtomicCoroutineScope`, `sequentialScope` will be automatically garbage collected if no jobs are running within it.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#33
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt:36-38
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T15:07:39.465Z
Learning: In `AtomicCoroutineScope`, the `jobs` queue is a thread-safe `PriorityBlockingQueue` accessed from the `async` method annotated with `@Synchronized`, ensuring only one thread can access it at a time.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt:187-243
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:21:16.125Z
Learning: In the `doRetry()` method of `RoomLifecycleManager`, the infinite retry loop with fixed delay is intentional as per the specification and will eventually lead to a deterministic state.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomStatus.kt (1)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomStatus.kt:170-205
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T09:50:31.605Z
Learning: In the `DefaultRoomLifecycle` class in `chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomStatus.kt`, the `emit` method handles exceptions internally and does not throw exceptions, so wrapping `emit` calls in `try-catch` blocks within the `setStatus` method is unnecessary.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Typing.kt (2)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Typing.kt:185-188
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T09:39:01.739Z
Learning: In Kotlin, the method `realtimeClient.channels.release(channel.name)` does not throw exceptions, so adding try-catch blocks around it is unnecessary.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Typing.kt:185-188
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T09:39:11.482Z
Learning: `realtimeClient.channels.release(channel.name)` handles exceptions internally and does not throw an `AblyException`; therefore, additional exception handling is unnecessary.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt (1)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt:102-103
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:32:14.926Z
Learning: In `chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt`, using reflection to invoke private methods in tests is acceptable as per `io.mockk` library API recommendations and aligns with the project's testing practices.
🔇 Additional comments (38)
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/RoomReactionsTest.kt (2)

23-23: LGTM: Logger initialization and injection looks good

The mock logger is properly initialized and injected into the DefaultRoomReactions constructor, following testing best practices.

Also applies to: 40-40


53-53: LGTM: Consider verifying logger interactions

The logger injection is consistent with the setUp method. Consider adding test cases to verify that appropriate logging occurs during room reactions operations.

Let's check if there are any logging verifications in other test files:

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt (6)

1-29: LGTM! Imports are well-organized and necessary.

All imports are being used appropriately throughout the file.


30-32: LGTM! Good testing practices implemented.

  • Using spyk for AblyRealtime allows maintaining real behavior while enabling tracking.
  • Setting autoConnect = false prevents unwanted connection attempts during tests.
  • Using relaxed = true for logger is appropriate as logging is not critical for test assertions.

38-41: LGTM! Room extension properties are well-structured.

Internal visibility modifier is appropriately used for test utilities.


42-52: LGTM! Robust implementation of atomic operations.

The implementation ensures proper ordering of operations through:

  • Correct usage of AtomicCoroutineScope
  • Appropriate precedence handling
  • Safe execution of retry operations

75-78: LGTM! Clean implementation of state modification utility.

The function provides a convenient way to modify channel state for testing scenarios.


33-36: LGTM! Extension properties follow established testing patterns.

The use of reflection to access private fields aligns with the project's testing practices and MockK recommendations.

✅ Verification successful

Let me verify the reflection usage patterns in more detail by checking the implementation of getPrivateField and searching for any test files that might be using similar patterns.


Based on the results, I can now generate the final response since I've verified both the reflection usage patterns and the implementation of getPrivateField.

Reflection usage in tests follows consistent and safe patterns

The reflection helper methods are well-implemented in TestUtils.kt with proper field accessibility handling, and their usage in RoomTestHelpers.kt follows a consistent pattern for testing purposes. The extension properties provide controlled access to internal state, which is essential for testing room management functionality.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Verify consistent reflection patterns across test files
rg -g "*.kt" "getPrivateField|invokePrivateMethod" "chat-android/src/test"

Length of output: 1316


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check implementation of getPrivateField
cat chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/TestUtils.kt

# Look for similar test helper patterns
rg -g "*.kt" "extension.*get\(\)" "chat-android/src/test"

Length of output: 3878

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/PresenceTest.kt (2)

3-3: LGTM: Logger integration looks good

The mock logger is properly imported and initialized as a private property.

Also applies to: 24-24


27-33: Consider adding test cases for logging behavior

While the logger is properly integrated into the test setup, there are no assertions verifying that the appropriate logging calls are made during presence events. Consider adding test cases to verify logging behavior.

Let's check if there are any existing logging-related tests in other files:

Example test case to consider adding:

@Test
fun `should log presence events`() = runTest {
    val presenceListenerSlot = slot<PresenceListener>()
    every { pubSubPresence.subscribe(capture(presenceListenerSlot)) } returns Unit
    
    presence.subscribe { }
    
    presenceListenerSlot.captured.onPresenceMessage(
        PresenceMessage().apply {
            action = PresenceMessage.Action.leave
            clientId = "client1"
        }
    )
    
    verify { logger.debug(any()) }
}
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomStatus.kt (5)

Line range hint 10-65: Well-structured and documented room states

The enum provides a comprehensive set of states with clear documentation and logical progression. The string representation for each state is valuable for logging and serialization purposes.


73-86: LGTM: Well-designed state transition model

The immutable data class design with optional error handling provides a robust way to track and communicate state transitions.


131-142: LGTM: Clean interface design

The interface provides a clear contract for status updates with appropriate error handling support.


149-156: LGTM: Good separation of internal and public APIs

The interface properly encapsulates internal state management functionality while maintaining a clean public API through inheritance.


158-172: Previous review comments have been addressed

The implementation now includes proper null checks and type validation, with appropriate error logging.

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Occupancy.kt (1)

80-80: Verify consistent lifecycle implementation across components.

Let's verify that other components implementing ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl follow similar patterns.

✅ Verification successful

Lifecycle implementation is consistent across components

The verification shows that all components (Typing, Presence, RoomReactions, Occupancy, and Messages) follow the same pattern:

  • They extend ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl
  • They properly implement both attachmentErrorCode and detachmentErrorCode
  • Each component has unique, domain-specific error codes
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for other implementations of ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl
ast-grep --pattern 'class $_ : $_, ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl($_) {
  $$$
}'

# Search for similar error code patterns
rg "override val (attachment|detachment)ErrorCode: ErrorCode = ErrorCode\." -A 1

Length of output: 2113

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Presence.kt (2)

140-141: Verify consistent lifecycle implementation across components

The addition of ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl looks good, but let's ensure consistent implementation across other components.

✅ Verification successful

Implementation of ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl is consistent across components

The verification shows that ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl is consistently implemented across all major chat components:

  • Messages
  • Presence
  • Typing
  • RoomReactions
  • Occupancy

Each implementation follows the same pattern of inheriting from ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl with a logger parameter and defining a featureName. The implementation in Presence.kt aligns perfectly with this consistent pattern across the codebase.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for other implementations of ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl
ast-grep --pattern 'class $_ : $_, ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl'

# Search for the interface definition to understand required methods
ast-grep --pattern 'interface ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl'

Length of output: 132


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's try a different approach to find ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl usage and definition
# First, let's find any file containing this class name
rg "ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl" -l

# Then let's see the actual usage contexts
rg "ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl" -B2 -A2

# Also search for abstract class definition
ast-grep --pattern 'abstract class ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl'

Length of output: 3264


143-147: Verify error code handling consistency

The error codes look well-defined, but let's ensure they're properly handled in error scenarios.

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt (2)

3-8: LGTM: Appropriate coroutine imports

The imports correctly include all necessary coroutine-related classes for the async implementation.


169-170: LGTM: Clean factory method implementation

The makeRoom method correctly creates new room instances with copied options to prevent external modifications.

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Typing.kt (4)

95-99: LGTM: Improved encapsulation and lifecycle management

Good improvements:

  • Making realtimeClient private enhances encapsulation
  • Implementing ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl aligns with the room lifecycle management objectives

102-106: LGTM: Well-structured error handling additions

Good additions of feature identification and specific error codes for typing-related operations, providing better error context and maintaining consistency across features.


185-188: LGTM: Proper resource cleanup sequence

The release method correctly handles cleanup in the right order:

  1. Unsubscribing from presence
  2. Cancelling the typing scope
  3. Releasing the channel

195-195: LGTM: Clear error handling

Appropriate use of ErrorCode.BadRequest for typing options initialization validation.

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Utils.kt (2)

215-256: LGTM! Well-structured exception creation utilities

The implementation:

  • Follows DRY principles with shared private utility functions
  • Uses appropriate default status codes for different scenarios
  • Provides a clear API for both lifecycle and general exceptions
  • Handles cause propagation consistently

Note: This implementation aligns with the refactoring suggested in the previous review.


215-256: Verify consistent usage of error handling utilities

Let's ensure the new error handling utilities are used consistently across the room lifecycle manager implementation.

✅ Verification successful

Error handling utilities are used consistently across the codebase

The verification shows that:

  • The new error handling utilities (lifeCycleException, ablyException) are used consistently across the codebase
  • Direct ErrorInfo creation is properly encapsulated through the utility functions in the lifecycle manager
  • Error codes are consistently used and properly mapped to specific failure scenarios
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check usage patterns of the new error handling utilities

# Check for direct ErrorInfo creation that could use the new utilities
echo "Checking for direct ErrorInfo creation:"
rg "ErrorInfo\(" --type kotlin

# Check for usage of the new utilities
echo -e "\nChecking usage of new utilities:"
rg "lifeCycleException|ablyException" --type kotlin

# Check for consistency in error codes
echo -e "\nChecking error code usage:"
rg "ErrorCode\." --type kotlin

Length of output: 20648

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (3)

119-125: Well-implemented coroutine scope for thread safety!

The roomScope implementation with limitedParallelism(1) ensures sequential execution of operations, effectively preventing concurrency issues. The documentation clearly explains its crucial role in the Room lifecycle.


180-231: Well-structured feature initialization with proper validation!

The initialization block demonstrates good practices:

  • Options validation before feature initialization
  • Consistent pattern for feature initialization
  • Proper logger context for each feature
  • Clean separation of concerns with ContributesToRoomLifecycle

230-230: Verify RoomLifecycleManager integration with room features

The RoomLifecycleManager is initialized with all room features. Let's verify that the lifecycle management is properly implemented across all features.

✅ Verification successful

Let me gather more information about the room features and their lifecycle implementation.


Let me search for the actual room features implementations to verify their lifecycle integration.


Based on the results, I can see that we have multiple feature implementations (Messages.kt, Presence.kt, Occupancy.kt, RoomReactions.kt, Typing.kt) that implement ContributesToRoomLifecycle. Let me verify their integration with RoomLifecycleManager.


RoomLifecycleManager integration with room features is properly implemented

The verification shows a robust lifecycle management system where:

  • All features (Messages, Presence, Typing, Reactions, Occupancy) implement ContributesToRoomLifecycle
  • RoomLifecycleManager handles attach/detach/release operations for all features with:
    • Sequential attachment with proper error handling
    • Retry mechanisms for failed operations
    • Proper cleanup during release
    • Status propagation across all features
  • Features are correctly collected in Room.kt and passed to the lifecycle manager
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify that all room features implement ContributesToRoomLifecycle

# Search for classes implementing ContributesToRoomLifecycle
ast-grep --pattern 'class $_ : $$$, ContributesToRoomLifecycle $$$'

# Search for lifecycle-related method implementations
rg -A 5 'suspend fun (attach|detach|release)'

Length of output: 5780


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for RoomFeatures class and its implementation
ast-grep --pattern 'class RoomFeatures'

# Search for ContributesToRoomLifecycle interface definition
ast-grep --pattern 'interface ContributesToRoomLifecycle'

# Search for lifecycle-related method calls in RoomLifecycleManager
rg -A 5 'roomFeatures\.' chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt

Length of output: 3264


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for classes that implement ContributesToRoomLifecycle
rg -l "ContributesToRoomLifecycle"

# Search for RoomFeatures instantiation and usage
rg -A 5 "RoomFeatures\(" 

# Search for any feature-related classes
fd -e kt -e java -x rg -l "Feature" {}

Length of output: 1389


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check how RoomLifecycleManager handles the features during lifecycle operations
rg -A 10 "doAttach|doDetach|doRelease" chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt

# Check how features are collected and managed
rg -A 5 "roomFeatures" chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt

Length of output: 6865

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/MessagesTest.kt (2)

34-34: LGTM: Mock logger declaration follows test patterns.

The mock logger is appropriately scoped and consistent with the logging enhancements across test files.


50-50: Verify test independence from logging behavior.

The logger injection is correctly placed. However, let's ensure no test assertions depend on logging behavior, as that would couple the tests to implementation details.

✅ Verification successful

Logger injection is correctly implemented with no test coupling

After reviewing the test file content, I can confirm that the logger is only used for constructor injection, and there are no test assertions or verifications that depend on logging behavior. All test cases focus on validating the actual functionality of the Messages class without coupling to logging implementation details.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check if any test assertions involve logger verification
# Look for verify/assert calls involving the logger in test files

rg -A 2 'verify.*logger|assert.*logger' --type kotlin 'src/test'

Length of output: 113


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check if any test assertions involve logger verification
# Look for verify/assert calls involving the logger in test files

rg -A 2 'verify.*logger|assert.*logger' chat-android/src/test

Length of output: 63


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the test file content to understand how logger is used
cat chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/MessagesTest.kt

Length of output: 9778

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Messages.kt (5)

12-12: LGTM: Improved type safety with explicit Ably types

The change from generic Channel to explicit AblyRealtimeChannel improves type safety and better reflects the actual implementation.

Also applies to: 14-14


209-210: LGTM: Standardized error handling

The use of enum-based status codes and error codes improves consistency and type safety in error handling.


263-263: LGTM: Clear error handling for empty messages

The error handling for empty messages is clear and includes appropriate status code and message.


370-373: LGTM: Proper resource cleanup

The release method properly cleans up resources by removing the channel state listener and releasing the channel.


245-249: Verify ChatChannelOptions configuration

Please ensure that the default ChatChannelOptions() provides appropriate configuration for the messages channel.

✅ Verification successful

Default ChatChannelOptions configuration is appropriate

The verification shows that ChatChannelOptions is a well-designed factory function in Utils.kt that:

  • Creates a base ChannelOptions instance
  • Allows optional custom configuration through the init parameter
  • Automatically adds the chat SDK version parameter for tracking
  • Is consistently used across all channel types (Messages, Typing, RoomReactions, Occupancy)

The default configuration is sufficient for the messages channel as it provides the necessary version tracking while maintaining flexibility for custom options when needed.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for ChatChannelOptions usage and configuration
ast-grep --pattern 'class ChatChannelOptions {
  $$$
}'

Length of output: 57


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's try different approaches to find ChatChannelOptions

# Search for ChatChannelOptions definition and usage
rg "ChatChannelOptions" -A 5

# Search for any channel options related classes
rg "ChannelOptions" -A 5

# Try to find the file by name
fd "ChatChannelOptions"

Length of output: 6288

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt (2)

117-169: LGTM!

The initialization logic is correct. The TODO comment about room monitoring is already tracked in issue #25.


294-352: LGTM!

The attach() method implementation correctly handles all room states and follows the specification (CHA-RL1).

@sacOO7 sacOO7 force-pushed the feature/draft-room-lifecycle-manager branch from 77e8fa6 to 7f6d306 Compare November 25, 2024 11:03
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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (27)
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Utils.kt (3)

130-135: Avoid including formatting in extension properties

Including the leading comma in the errorMessage extension property couples formatting with data retrieval. It's better to return only the error message and let the caller handle formatting.

Apply this diff to simplify the property:

val Channel.errorMessage: String
    get() = if (reason == null) {
        ""
    } else {
-       ", ${reason.message}"
+       reason.message
    }

137-142: Avoid including formatting in extension properties

Similarly, consider removing the leading comma from RoomStatusChange.errorMessage to decouple data retrieval from formatting.

Apply this diff:

val RoomStatusChange.errorMessage: String
    get() = if (error == null) {
        ""
    } else {
-       ", ${error.message}"
+       error.message
    }

215-256: Consider adding unit tests for exception creation functions

To ensure these new exception handling utilities work as intended, it's advisable to add unit tests for lifeCycleException and ablyException.

Would you like assistance in generating unit tests for these functions?

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt (6)

30-31: Consider making createMockRealtimeClient internal for consistency.

The function createMockLogger is marked as internal, but createMockRealtimeClient is public. Consider making both internal for consistency since they serve similar purposes as test utilities.

-fun createMockRealtimeClient(): AblyRealtime = spyk(AblyRealtime(ClientOptions("id:key").apply { autoConnect = false }))
+internal fun createMockRealtimeClient(): AblyRealtime = spyk(AblyRealtime(ClientOptions("id:key").apply { autoConnect = false }))

34-36: Add KDoc documentation for Rooms extension properties.

Consider adding KDoc documentation to explain the testing purposes of these properties and any precautions when using them.

-// Rooms mocks
-val Rooms.RoomIdToRoom get() = getPrivateField<MutableMap<String, Room>>("roomIdToRoom")
-val Rooms.RoomGetDeferred get() = getPrivateField<MutableMap<String, CompletableDeferred<Unit>>>("roomGetDeferred")
-val Rooms.RoomReleaseDeferred get() = getPrivateField<MutableMap<String, CompletableDeferred<Unit>>>("roomReleaseDeferred")
+/**
+ * Extension properties for accessing private fields of [Rooms] class during testing.
+ * Note: These should only be used in test code.
+ */
+
+/** Access to the private map of room IDs to Room instances. */
+val Rooms.RoomIdToRoom get() = getPrivateField<MutableMap<String, Room>>("roomIdToRoom")
+
+/** Access to the private map of room get operation deferrals. */
+val Rooms.RoomGetDeferred get() = getPrivateField<MutableMap<String, CompletableDeferred<Unit>>>("roomGetDeferred")
+
+/** Access to the private map of room release operation deferrals. */
+val Rooms.RoomReleaseDeferred get() = getPrivateField<MutableMap<String, CompletableDeferred<Unit>>>("roomReleaseDeferred")

39-40: Add KDoc documentation for Room extension properties.

Consider adding KDoc documentation to explain the testing purposes of these properties.

-// Room mocks
-internal val Room.StatusLifecycle get() = getPrivateField<DefaultRoomLifecycle>("statusLifecycle")
-internal val Room.LifecycleManager get() = getPrivateField<RoomLifecycleManager>("lifecycleManager")
+/**
+ * Extension properties for accessing private fields of [Room] class during testing.
+ * Note: These should only be used in test code.
+ */
+
+/** Access to the private room lifecycle status. */
+internal val Room.StatusLifecycle get() = getPrivateField<DefaultRoomLifecycle>("statusLifecycle")
+
+/** Access to the private lifecycle manager instance. */
+internal val Room.LifecycleManager get() = getPrivateField<RoomLifecycleManager>("lifecycleManager")

54-56: Extract magic strings as constants.

Consider extracting the default values into named constants at the top of the file for better maintainability and reusability.

+private const val DEFAULT_ROOM_ID = "1234"
+private const val DEFAULT_CLIENT_ID = "clientId"
+
-fun createRoomFeatureMocks(roomId: String = "1234"): List<ContributesToRoomLifecycle> {
-    val clientId = "clientId"
+fun createRoomFeatureMocks(roomId: String = DEFAULT_ROOM_ID): List<ContributesToRoomLifecycle> {
+    val clientId = DEFAULT_CLIENT_ID

67-70: Consider parameterizing RoomOptions for testing flexibility.

Using RoomOptions.default might not provide enough flexibility for testing different scenarios. Consider making it a parameter.

-    val typingContributor = spyk(
-        DefaultTyping(roomId, realtimeClient, clientId, RoomOptions.default.typing, logger),
-        recordPrivateCalls = true,
-    )
+    val typingContributor = spyk(
+        DefaultTyping(
+            roomId,
+            realtimeClient,
+            clientId,
+            options?.typing ?: RoomOptions.default.typing,
+            logger
+        ),
+        recordPrivateCalls = true,
+    )

And update the function signature:

-fun createRoomFeatureMocks(roomId: String = "1234"): List<ContributesToRoomLifecycle> {
+fun createRoomFeatureMocks(
+    roomId: String = DEFAULT_ROOM_ID,
+    options: RoomOptions? = null
+): List<ContributesToRoomLifecycle> {

75-78: Add KDoc documentation for setState utility.

Consider adding KDoc documentation to explain the testing purpose of this utility function.

+/**
+ * Test utility to manually set the state and error information of an Ably Realtime channel.
+ * This is useful for simulating different channel states in tests.
+ *
+ * @param state The desired channel state
+ * @param errorInfo Optional error information associated with the state
+ */
 fun AblyRealtimeChannel.setState(state: ChannelState, errorInfo: ErrorInfo? = null) {
     this.state = state
     this.reason = errorInfo
 }
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomStatus.kt (4)

Line range hint 10-67: Consider adding state transition validation methods

The RoomStatus enum is well-documented with clear states. Consider adding helper methods to validate state transitions, preventing invalid state changes (e.g., from Released to Attached).

Add validation methods:

enum class RoomStatus(val stateName: String) {
    // ... existing states ...

    fun canTransitionTo(newStatus: RoomStatus): Boolean {
        return when (this) {
            Initialized -> setOf(Attaching, Failed)
            Attaching -> setOf(Attached, Suspended, Failed)
            Attached -> setOf(Detaching, Suspended, Failed)
            Detaching -> setOf(Detached, Failed)
            Detached -> setOf(Attaching, Releasing, Failed)
            Suspended -> setOf(Attaching, Failed)
            Failed -> setOf(Attaching)
            Releasing -> setOf(Released)
            Released -> emptySet()
        }.contains(newStatus)
    }
}

122-126: Enhance documentation for offAll() method

The offAll() method's documentation should clarify its behavior regarding active subscriptions and whether they become invalid after this call.

Update the documentation:

/**
 * Removes all listeners that were added by the `onChange` method.
+ * Any existing Subscription objects will no longer be valid after this call.
+ * @see onChange
 */
fun offAll()

128-142: Consider converting NewRoomStatus to a data class

The NewRoomStatus interface could be more effectively implemented as a data class since it's primarily used for parameter passing.

Consider this implementation:

data class NewRoomStatus(
    override val status: RoomStatus,
    override val error: ErrorInfo? = null
)

184-185: Document the purpose of dual emitters

The class uses separate emitters for internal and external events. Consider documenting why this separation is necessary.

Add documentation:

+    /**
+     * External emitter for public event listeners
+     */
    private val externalEmitter = RoomStatusEventEmitter(logger)
+    /**
+     * Internal emitter for system events that shouldn't be exposed to public listeners
+     */
    private val internalEmitter = RoomStatusEventEmitter(logger)
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Occupancy.kt (2)

148-151: Consider adding error handling to release method

While the cleanup logic is correct, consider adding try-catch blocks to handle potential exceptions during cleanup, especially for the coroutine cancellation.

-    override fun release() {
-        occupancySubscription.unsubscribe()
-        occupancyScope.cancel()
-    }
+    override fun release() {
+        try {
+            occupancySubscription.unsubscribe()
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            logger.error("Failed to unsubscribe occupancy", e)
+        }
+        try {
+            occupancyScope.cancel()
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            logger.error("Failed to cancel occupancy scope", e)
+        }
+    }

Line range hint 1-215: Well-structured implementation with good separation of concerns

The overall architecture demonstrates good practices:

  • Clear separation between public interface and internal implementation
  • Robust error handling for occupancy events
  • Efficient event distribution using MutableSharedFlow
  • Comprehensive logging

Consider documenting the rationale for using limitedParallelism(1) in the occupancyScope for future maintainers.

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomReactions.kt (1)

145-149: Consider using a custom exception class

Instead of creating AblyException instances directly, consider creating a custom exception class for reaction-specific errors. This would provide better error handling and debugging capabilities.

+class ReactionException(message: String, statusCode: HttpStatusCode, errorCode: ErrorCode) : 
+    AblyException(ErrorInfo(message, statusCode, errorCode.code))
+
 override fun subscribe(listener: RoomReactions.Listener): Subscription {
     val messageListener = PubSubMessageListener {
-        val pubSubMessage = it ?: throw AblyException.fromErrorInfo(
-            ErrorInfo("Got empty pubsub channel message", HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, ErrorCode.BadRequest.code),
+        val pubSubMessage = it ?: throw ReactionException(
+            "Got empty pubsub channel message", 
+            HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, 
+            ErrorCode.BadRequest
         )
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Presence.kt (1)

198-200: Consider documenting the channel sharing design

While the comment explains why release() is empty, this important design decision about channel sharing between presence and messages should be documented more formally.

Consider adding a more detailed KDoc comment:

+    /**
+     * Release any resources held by this presence implementation.
+     * No action needed as it shares the underlying channel with messages,
+     * which is managed elsewhere in the lifecycle.
+     */
     override fun release() {
         // No need to do anything, since it uses same channel as messages
     }
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt (1)

67-76: Add documentation for the tracking maps.

While the sequentialScope is well-documented, consider adding documentation for:

  • roomGetDeferred: Purpose and lifecycle of get operation tracking
  • roomReleaseDeferred: Purpose and lifecycle of release operation tracking
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Typing.kt (1)

Line range hint 17-33: Consider moving retry constants to a configuration class

The retry-related constants could be moved to a configuration class to:

  • Make it easier to adjust values for different environments
  • Centralize configuration management
  • Allow for runtime configuration changes if needed

Example implementation:

object TypingConfig {
    var PRESENCE_GET_RETRY_INTERVAL_MS: Long = 1500
    var PRESENCE_GET_RETRY_MAX_INTERVAL_MS: Long = 30_000
    var PRESENCE_GET_MAX_RETRIES = 5
}
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (3)

76-78: Add return type documentation for error property

The error property's documentation should include @returns tag for consistency with other properties in the interface.

/**
 * The current error, if any, that caused the room to enter the current status.
+ * @returns The current error info or null if no error exists.
 */

248-253: Enhance release method documentation

While the method's purpose is clear, the documentation could be more specific about when and why channel removal is necessary.

/**
 * Releases the room, underlying channels are removed from the core SDK to prevent leakage.
 * This is an internal method and only called from Rooms interface implementation.
+ * 
+ * @throws Nothing This operation is guaranteed to complete without throwing exceptions.
+ * @see RoomLifecycleManager.release
 */

134-168: Consider extracting repeated error handling logic

The feature property getters follow the same pattern for error handling. Consider extracting this to a helper function to reduce code duplication.

+private inline fun <T> requireFeature(
+    feature: T?,
+    featureName: String
+): T {
+    return feature ?: throw ablyException(
+        "$featureName is not enabled for this room",
+        ErrorCode.BadRequest
+    )
+}

 override val presence: Presence
     get() {
-        if (_presence == null) {
-            throw ablyException("Presence is not enabled for this room", ErrorCode.BadRequest)
-        }
-        return _presence as Presence
+        return requireFeature(_presence, "Presence")
     }
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Messages.kt (3)

209-210: Consider enhancing error messages with more context

While the error handling is well-structured, consider adding more contextual information to help with debugging:

  • Include relevant identifiers (e.g., roomId, messageId)
  • Add correlation IDs for tracking errors across the system

Example enhancement:

 ErrorInfo(
-    "Channel has been attached, but channelSerial is not defined",
+    "Channel has been attached, but channelSerial is not defined for room: $roomId",
     HttpStatusCode.BadRequest,
     ErrorCode.BadRequest.code,
 )

Also applies to: 263-263, 293-294, 325-329, 336-340


370-373: Consider adding error handling to release method

While the release implementation is correct, it should handle potential exceptions during cleanup to ensure resources are properly released even if errors occur.

Consider this enhancement:

 override fun release() {
+    try {
         channel.off(channelStateListener)
         realtimeChannels.release(channel.name)
+    } catch (e: Exception) {
+        logger.error("Error during messages release for room $roomId", e)
+    }
 }

384-384: Consider adding message format details to error message

The error message could be more helpful by including details about the expected format.

Consider this enhancement:

-    ErrorInfo("Unrecognized Pub/Sub channel's message for `Message.created` event", HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError),
+    ErrorInfo("Unrecognized Pub/Sub channel's message format for `Message.created` event. Expected JsonObject with 'text' field", HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError),
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt (2)

105-110: Consider enhancing error message in exception getter.

The error message "unknown error in attach" could be more descriptive by including available context such as the room or feature state.

Apply this diff to improve the error message:

            val errorInfo = errorField
-                ?: lifeCycleErrorInfo("unknown error in attach", ErrorCode.RoomLifecycleError)
+                ?: lifeCycleErrorInfo("unknown error during room attachment", ErrorCode.RoomLifecycleError)

627-628: Add error logging before rethrowing exception.

The TODO comment indicates missing error logging. Consider using the logger instance that's already injected into the class.

Apply this diff to add error logging:

-                    // TODO - log error here before rethrowing
-                    throw ex
+                    logger.error("Failed to detach channel during release", ex)
+                    throw ex
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 77e8fa6 and 7f6d306.

📒 Files selected for processing (16)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Discontinuities.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Messages.kt (10 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Occupancy.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Presence.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (3 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomReactions.kt (5 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomStatus.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt (4 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Typing.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Utils.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/MessagesTest.kt (3 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/PresenceTest.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/RoomReactionsTest.kt (4 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt (1 hunks)
  • example/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/example/ui/PresencePopup.kt (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (5)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Discontinuities.kt
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/MessagesTest.kt
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/PresenceTest.kt
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/RoomReactionsTest.kt
  • example/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/example/ui/PresencePopup.kt
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Learnings (5)
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (4)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt:395-405
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:23:14.088Z
Learning: In `RoomLifecycleManager.kt`, all operations are executed within `roomScope`, a sequential `CoroutineScope` with parallelism set to 1. This ensures that data structures accessed by `RoomLifecycleManager` do not require thread-safe implementations.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt:184-192
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T09:24:12.716Z
Learning: In the `DefaultRoom` class in `Room.kt`, the `options` are validated before initializing features like `Presence`, `Typing`, `Occupancy`, and `Reactions`, ensuring that feature initialization won't fail due to invalid options for any of these features.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt:184-192
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T09:23:31.628Z
Learning: In the `DefaultRoom` class in `Room.kt`, the `options` are validated before initializing features like `Presence`, ensuring that feature initialization won't fail due to invalid options.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomOptions.kt:88-98
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:46:33.231Z
Learning: Additional validations for RoomOptions should only be implemented when explicitly required by the specification.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt (8)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt:360-406
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:54:09.244Z
Learning: In `RoomLifecycleManager.kt`, within the `doAttach()` method, catching `Throwable` is acceptable as per spec and intended behavior.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt:395-405
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:23:14.088Z
Learning: In `RoomLifecycleManager.kt`, all operations are executed within `roomScope`, a sequential `CoroutineScope` with parallelism set to 1. This ensures that data structures accessed by `RoomLifecycleManager` do not require thread-safe implementations.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScopeTest.kt:97-111
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:27:11.133Z
Learning: In `AtomicCoroutineScopeTest` (`chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScopeTest.kt`), variables accessed within operations submitted to `AtomicCoroutineScope` do not require thread-safe data structures because `AtomicCoroutineScope` ensures mutual exclusion.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#33
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt:36-38
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T15:07:31.865Z
Learning: In the `AtomicCoroutineScope` class (`chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt`), the `isRunning` flag is only accessed within `sequentialScope = CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.Default.limitedParallelism(1))`, which ensures that only one coroutine runs at a time, preventing race conditions on `isRunning`.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt:20-20
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T09:00:00.375Z
Learning: In `AtomicCoroutineScope`, `sequentialScope` will be automatically garbage collected if no jobs are running within it.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#33
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt:36-38
Timestamp: 2024-11-12T15:07:39.465Z
Learning: In `AtomicCoroutineScope`, the `jobs` queue is a thread-safe `PriorityBlockingQueue` accessed from the `async` method annotated with `@Synchronized`, ensuring only one thread can access it at a time.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt:187-243
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:21:16.125Z
Learning: In the `doRetry()` method of `RoomLifecycleManager`, the infinite retry loop with fixed delay is intentional as per the specification and will eventually lead to a deterministic state.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/AttachTest.kt:118-119
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:52:40.040Z
Learning: In tests for `RoomLifecycleManager` in `chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle`, starting `roomLifecycle.release()` in a separate coroutine is intentional to simulate concurrent operations.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomStatus.kt (1)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomStatus.kt:170-205
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T09:50:31.605Z
Learning: In the `DefaultRoomLifecycle` class in `chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomStatus.kt`, the `emit` method handles exceptions internally and does not throw exceptions, so wrapping `emit` calls in `try-catch` blocks within the `setStatus` method is unnecessary.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt (1)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt:127-157
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:57:23.576Z
Learning: In the Kotlin file `chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt`, avoid refactoring methods like `getReleasedOrExistingRoom` into smaller methods, as having extra methods makes it hard to correlate the code in this project.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Typing.kt (2)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Typing.kt:185-188
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T09:39:01.739Z
Learning: In Kotlin, the method `realtimeClient.channels.release(channel.name)` does not throw exceptions, so adding try-catch blocks around it is unnecessary.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Typing.kt:185-188
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T09:39:11.482Z
Learning: `realtimeClient.channels.release(channel.name)` handles exceptions internally and does not throw an `AblyException`; therefore, additional exception handling is unnecessary.
🔇 Additional comments (29)
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomTestHelpers.kt (1)

48-52: Verify concurrent retry operations handling.

The atomicRetry function could potentially have race conditions if multiple retries are triggered simultaneously. While the AtomicCoroutineScope provides synchronization, we should verify that the retry operation properly handles concurrent requests.

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomStatus.kt (2)

Line range hint 68-86: LGTM! Well-structured data class

The RoomStatusChange data class is well-documented and follows immutable design principles.


158-172: LGTM! Previous review comments addressed

The implementation includes proper error handling and type checking as suggested in previous reviews.

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Occupancy.kt (2)

80-81: LGTM: Clean implementation of lifecycle management

The implementation of ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl is a good architectural decision that properly integrates occupancy management into the room lifecycle system.


82-86: Verify error code usage across the codebase

The error codes look well-defined, but let's verify their usage in error handling flows.

✅ Verification successful

Let me gather more information about the error handling implementation.


Let me check one more thing to understand how these error codes are used in the error handling flow.


Error codes are properly integrated in the lifecycle management system

The error codes OccupancyAttachmentFailed and OccupancyDetachmentFailed are correctly implemented and used within the room lifecycle management system. The verification shows:

  • They are properly defined in ErrorCodes.kt
  • They follow the same pattern as other features (Messages, Presence, Typing, etc.)
  • The RoomLifecycleManager uses these error codes to:
    • Handle attachment failures and set room status to Failed
    • Manage detachment scenarios with proper error propagation
    • Coordinate error states across different room features
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for references to these error codes to ensure proper error handling
rg "OccupancyAttachmentFailed|OccupancyDetachmentFailed" -A 3

Length of output: 1281


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for the base class to understand the error handling pattern
ast-grep --pattern 'class ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl'

# Search for where these error codes might be used in error handling
rg "attachmentErrorCode|detachmentErrorCode" -A 3

Length of output: 5036


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for the error handling implementation in RoomLifecycleManager
ast-grep --pattern 'fun lifeCycleException'

# Look for any additional error handling context
rg "RoomStatus.Failed" -A 3

Length of output: 12258

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomReactions.kt (5)

10-10: LGTM! Good use of explicit import alias

The alias makes it clear that we're working with Ably's realtime channel implementation.


24-24: LGTM! Property type update aligns with SDK usage

The change to AblyRealtimeChannel type provides better clarity and type safety.


111-114: LGTM! Good lifecycle integration

The implementation of ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl and addition of featureName properly integrates with the room lifecycle management system.


165-167: LGTM! Proper resource cleanup

The release() method properly cleans up resources by releasing the channel from realtimeChannels.


119-121: Verify error code definitions

The error codes look appropriate, but let's verify they are properly defined in the error codes enum.

✅ Verification successful

Error codes are properly defined in ErrorCodes.kt

The error codes ReactionsAttachmentFailed (102003) and ReactionsDetachmentFailed (102052) are correctly defined in the ErrorCodes.kt file and are being used appropriately in RoomReactions.kt.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for error code definitions
rg "ReactionsAttachmentFailed|ReactionsDetachmentFailed" -A 2

Length of output: 1447

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Presence.kt (3)

Line range hint 140-200: LGTM! Clean integration with room lifecycle management

The changes effectively integrate presence functionality with room lifecycle management while maintaining the existing presence behavior. The implementation is clean and follows a consistent pattern.


143-147: Verify error code definitions and usage

The error codes seem appropriately specific to the presence feature. However, let's ensure they are properly defined and consistently used.

Let's verify the error code definitions and their usage:

✅ Verification successful

Error codes are properly defined and used

The error codes PresenceAttachmentFailed (102002) and PresenceDetachmentFailed (102051) are properly defined in ErrorCodes.kt and are appropriately used in the Presence.kt class as part of the lifecycle implementation.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for error code definitions
rg -A 2 "PresenceAttachmentFailed|PresenceDetachmentFailed" 

# Search for usage of these error codes
ast-grep --pattern '$_ErrorCode.PresenceAttachmentFailed'
ast-grep --pattern '$_ErrorCode.PresenceDetachmentFailed'

Length of output: 1167


140-141: Verify consistency with other lifecycle implementations

The addition of ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl aligns with the PR's objective of integrating room lifecycle management.

Let's verify if other components follow the same implementation pattern:

✅ Verification successful

Implementation follows consistent pattern across room components

The implementation of ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl in Presence.kt follows the same pattern used across all room components:

  • Messages
  • Occupancy
  • Presence
  • RoomReactions
  • Typing

Each implementation:

  • Extends their respective interface and ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl
  • Takes a logger parameter and passes it to the base class
  • Defines a featureName property
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for other classes implementing ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl
ast-grep --pattern 'class $_ : $_, ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl'

Length of output: 68


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's try a different pattern to find ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl implementations
ast-grep --pattern 'class $_ $$$ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl$$$'

# Also search for the base class definition
ast-grep --pattern 'class ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl'

# Backup search using ripgrep
rg "ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl" -l

Length of output: 501


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's examine how ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl is used in these files
rg "ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl" -A 2 -B 1

# Also check the base class implementation details
rg "class ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl" -A 10

Length of output: 3445

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt (3)

27-31: LGTM! Well-documented interface changes.

The transition to suspend functions is properly documented with clear explanations of async behavior, error conditions, and specification references.

Also applies to: 37-39, 49-54


169-170: LGTM! Clean factory method implementation.

The method correctly creates a new room instance with a defensive copy of options.


141-145: ⚠️ Potential issue

Verify completion handler race condition.

The completion handler removes the deferred only if there's an error (it?.let). This might lead to a race condition if the deferred completes successfully but hasn't been removed from the map.

Consider updating the completion handler:

-                roomGetDeferred.invokeOnCompletion {
-                    it?.let {
-                        this.roomGetDeferred.remove(roomId)
-                    }
-                }
+                roomGetDeferred.invokeOnCompletion { _ ->
+                    this.roomGetDeferred.remove(roomId)
+                }
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Typing.kt (4)

95-95: LGTM: Improved encapsulation with private modifier

Making realtimeClient explicitly private improves encapsulation and prevents unintended access from outside the class.


99-107: LGTM: Well-structured room lifecycle integration

The implementation properly integrates with the room lifecycle management system by:

  • Defining clear feature identification
  • Providing specific error codes for attachment and detachment scenarios

185-188: LGTM: Proper cleanup sequence in release method

The release method correctly handles cleanup by:

  1. Unsubscribing from presence
  2. Cancelling the typing scope
  3. Releasing the channel

195-195: LGTM: Appropriate error code usage

Using ErrorCode.BadRequest is appropriate for handling missing typing options, providing clear error context.

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (2)

119-125: Well-implemented coroutine scope with clear documentation!

The RoomScope implementation with limited parallelism ensures thread-safe operations by executing one coroutine at a time. The documentation clearly explains the rationale.


180-231: Clean and well-structured feature initialization!

The implementation:

  • Validates options before initialization (as per CHA-RC2a)
  • Properly initializes each feature with its own logger context
  • Maintains a clear separation of concerns
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Messages.kt (3)

12-12: LGTM: Improved type specificity with Ably's official types

The change from generic Channel to AblyRealtimeChannel provides better type safety and clearer integration with Ably's SDK.

Also applies to: 14-14


226-231: LGTM: Improved encapsulation and lifecycle management

The changes properly encapsulate the realtime channels and add necessary lifecycle management support. The feature name and error codes are well-defined for proper error tracking.

Let's verify the lifecycle management implementation:

Also applies to: 245-249

✅ Verification successful

Lifecycle management implementation is consistent and well-tested

The codebase shows a robust and consistent implementation of lifecycle management:

  • All feature components (Messages, Typing, Presence, Occupancy, RoomReactions) properly extend ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl
  • Each component implements the required release() method with appropriate cleanup
  • Extensive test coverage exists for lifecycle management, particularly in RoomReleaseTest.kt, AttachTest.kt, and DetachTest.kt
  • The lifecycle state transitions are properly handled through RoomLifecycleManager
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for consistent lifecycle management across the codebase
rg -A 3 "ContributesToRoomLifecycleImpl|release\(\)" --type kotlin

Length of output: 17483


Line range hint 1-384: Verify test coverage for new lifecycle management

The changes look good overall, but we should ensure proper test coverage for the new lifecycle management functionality.

Let's check for related tests:

Would you like me to help generate additional test cases for the lifecycle management functionality?

✅ Verification successful

Let me check the content of these test files to verify the coverage:


Let me check the test coverage for the channel state listener and discontinuity handling:


Let me check the specific test cases for discontinuity handling:


Test coverage for lifecycle management is sufficient

The implementation has comprehensive test coverage:

  • Lifecycle management tests exist in dedicated test files (ReleaseTest.kt, AttachTest.kt, DetachTest.kt, PrecedenceTest.kt)
  • Channel state transitions and discontinuity handling are tested in MessagesTest.kt
  • Tests verify channel release, state listener behavior, and serial updates during discontinuities
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for lifecycle management tests
rg -l "DefaultMessages.*release|RoomLifecycle" --type kotlin --glob "*Test.kt"

Length of output: 434


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check content of lifecycle tests focusing on Messages
rg "DefaultMessages.*release|Messages.*release" -A 5 -B 5 chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt

Length of output: 819


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check test coverage for channel state and discontinuity handling
rg "channelStateListener|updateChannelSerialsAfterDiscontinuity" -A 5 -B 5 --type kotlin --glob "*Test.kt"

Length of output: 2938


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check test cases for discontinuity handling
rg -B 10 -A 10 "discontinuity|resumed = false" chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/MessagesTest.kt

Length of output: 989

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt (4)

129-129: LGTM: Thread-safe implementation using AtomicCoroutineScope.

The use of AtomicCoroutineScope with roomScope ensures thread safety by executing all operations sequentially with parallelism set to 1. This eliminates the need for additional thread-safe data structures.

Also applies to: 396-399


187-244: LGTM: Retry mechanism in doRetry method.

The infinite retry loop with fixed delay is implemented as per specification and will eventually lead to a deterministic state. The implementation includes proper error handling and state management.


413-423: LGTM: Channel wind-down implementation.

The implementation of runDownChannelsOnFailedAttach with retry mechanism is correct as per specification. The team has comprehensive unit tests ensuring it works as expected.


160-161: Room monitoring implementation is tracked.

The TODO comments for room monitoring setup and clearAllTransientDetachTimeouts implementation are tracked in issue #25.

Also applies to: 167-169

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (7)
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/Sandbox.kt (1)

73-89: Consider adding timeout and improving error message.

The connection management implementation is solid with proper cleanup and error handling. Two suggestions for improvement:

  1. Add a timeout to prevent indefinite waiting
  2. Include more context in the error message (e.g., current connection state)

Here's a suggested implementation with timeout:

 private suspend fun AblyRealtime.ensureConnected() {
     if (this.connection.state == ConnectionState.connected) {
         return
     }
     val connectedDeferred = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
+    val timeoutDeferred = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
+    
+    // Set timeout of 30 seconds
+    kotlinx.coroutines.withTimeout(30_000) {
     this.connection.on {
         if (it.event == ConnectionEvent.connected) {
             connectedDeferred.complete(Unit)
             this.connection.off()
         } else if (it.event != ConnectionEvent.connecting) {
-            connectedDeferred.completeExceptionally(serverError("ably connection failed"))
+            connectedDeferred.completeExceptionally(
+                serverError("Ably connection failed. Current state: ${this.connection.state}")
+            )
             this.connection.off()
             this.close()
         }
     }
     connectedDeferred.await()
+    }
 }
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/DetachTest.kt (3)

42-44: Consider enhancing the spec reference documentation.

The spec reference "CHA-RL2" could be more descriptive to help other developers understand its significance without having to look up the specification document.

Add a brief description of what CHA-RL2 represents:

 /**
- * Spec: CHA-RL2
+ * Spec: CHA-RL2 - Room Lifecycle Manager Detachment Specification
+ * 
+ * This test suite verifies the room detachment functionality including:
+ * - State transitions
+ * - Error handling
+ * - Sequential contributor detachment
+ * - Concurrent operation handling
  */

331-339: Consider extracting magic numbers into named constants.

The values 5 and 200 could be more meaningful as named constants, making the test more maintainable and self-documenting.

+    companion object {
+        private const val MAX_DETACH_RETRIES = 5
+        private const val DETACH_DELAY_MS = 200
+    }

-    var failDetachTimes = 5
+    var failDetachTimes = MAX_DETACH_RETRIES
     coEvery { any<io.ably.lib.realtime.Channel>().detachCoroutine() } coAnswers {
         val channel = firstArg<io.ably.lib.realtime.Channel>()
-        delay(200)
+        delay(DETACH_DELAY_MS)

153-170: Consider adding assertions for channel state.

While the test verifies the sequence of channel detachment, it could also verify the final state of each channel.

Add assertions to verify channel states:

 Assert.assertEquals("1234::\$chat::\$reactions", capturedChannels[4].name)
+
+// Verify final channel states
+contributors.forEach { contributor ->
+    Assert.assertEquals(ChannelState.detached, contributor.channel.state)
+}
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt (2)

41-43: Consider cleaning up the coroutine scope in teardown

The roomScope should be cancelled in the tearDown method to prevent potential resource leaks during tests.

 @After
 fun tearDown() {
     unmockkStatic(io.ably.lib.realtime.Channel::attachCoroutine)
+    roomScope.cancel() // Clean up coroutine scope
 }

359-361: Add timeout to assertWaiter for test reliability

The assertWaiter call could be flaky without a proper timeout, especially when waiting for coroutine job queuing.

-assertWaiter { roomLifecycle.atomicCoroutineScope().pendingJobCount == 1 }
+assertWaiter(timeout = 1000) { roomLifecycle.atomicCoroutineScope().pendingJobCount == 1 }
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/RetryTest.kt (1)

50-246: Simplify Test Method Names for Readability

The test method names are exceptionally long and include both spec identifiers and detailed descriptions. While it's beneficial to reference specifications, excessively lengthy method names can hinder readability and make code navigation challenging. Consider simplifying method names and including detailed explanations and spec references in comments or Javadoc instead.

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 7f6d306 and b52839e.

📒 Files selected for processing (5)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/Sandbox.kt (3 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/AttachTest.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/DetachTest.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/RetryTest.kt (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (1)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/AttachTest.kt
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Learnings (4)
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/Sandbox.kt (1)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/Sandbox.kt:82-85
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T11:39:38.481Z
Learning: The function `serverError` is defined in `TestUtils.kt` and can be used directly in test files without explicit import.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/DetachTest.kt (4)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/DetachTest.kt:316-348
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T11:43:27.338Z
Learning: In `chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/DetachTest.kt`, the delays and multiple retries in the test `(CHA-RL2h3)` are intentional to simulate specific conditions.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/DetachTest.kt:62-76
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T11:31:12.452Z
Learning: When testing suspending functions in Kotlin, `Assert.assertThrows` cannot be used directly with suspending functions because it expects a non-suspending function. To test exceptions from suspending functions, wrap the suspending function call within `runBlocking` inside `Assert.assertThrows`, or use appropriate alternatives for suspending functions.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/AttachTest.kt:323-325
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:53:09.933Z
Learning: In `AttachTest` within `chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/`, using fixed delays like `delay(1000)` in tests is acceptable when the test works as expected and doesn't introduce flakiness.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/AttachTest.kt:118-119
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:52:40.040Z
Learning: In tests for `RoomLifecycleManager` in `chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle`, starting `roomLifecycle.release()` in a separate coroutine is intentional to simulate concurrent operations.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt (6)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt:102-103
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:32:14.926Z
Learning: In `chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt`, using reflection to invoke private methods in tests is acceptable as per `io.mockk` library API recommendations and aligns with the project's testing practices.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt:196-199
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:30:10.100Z
Learning: In `ReleaseTest.kt`, fixed delays in tests are acceptable if the current tests are stable and do not show flakiness.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#54
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/ReleaseTest.kt:270-274
Timestamp: 2024-11-15T19:17:01.976Z
Learning: In `ReleaseTest.kt`, randomness is intentionally used in tests to verify that the release operation behaves the same across different channel states.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/AttachTest.kt:118-119
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:52:40.040Z
Learning: In tests for `RoomLifecycleManager` in `chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle`, starting `roomLifecycle.release()` in a separate coroutine is intentional to simulate concurrent operations.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomReleaseTest.kt:183-185
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T11:45:05.300Z
Learning: In `RoomReleaseTest.kt`, complex test methods are acceptable if comments are added for better understanding, and splitting them into smaller tests is not required.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/DetachTest.kt:316-348
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T11:43:27.338Z
Learning: In `chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/DetachTest.kt`, the delays and multiple retries in the test `(CHA-RL2h3)` are intentional to simulate specific conditions.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/RetryTest.kt (2)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/DetachTest.kt:316-348
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T11:43:27.338Z
Learning: In `chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/DetachTest.kt`, the delays and multiple retries in the test `(CHA-RL2h3)` are intentional to simulate specific conditions.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/AttachTest.kt:118-119
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:52:40.040Z
Learning: In tests for `RoomLifecycleManager` in `chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle`, starting `roomLifecycle.release()` in a separate coroutine is intentional to simulate concurrent operations.
🔇 Additional comments (4)
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/Sandbox.kt (2)

6-7: LGTM: Required imports for connection management.

The added imports are necessary and properly used in the new connection handling functionality.

Also applies to: 20-20


67-71: LGTM: Well-structured connection management.

The function ensures a connected client before returning, which is a good practice for preventing race conditions and connection-related issues.

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/DetachTest.kt (1)

191-203: Verify potential race condition in concurrent operation test.

The test simulates concurrent operations but might benefit from additional verification of the operation sequence.

Let's verify if there are any similar concurrent operation tests in the codebase:

✅ Verification successful

The previous search was too specific. Let's broaden our search to find concurrent operation patterns and similar test structures in the test files. This will help us understand if there are established patterns for testing concurrent operations and potential race conditions.


The search results show multiple test files handling concurrent operations with release and attach/detach. To verify the potential race condition properly, we need to understand how the AtomicCoroutineScope and RoomLifecycle handle operation ordering and concurrent job execution.


Based on the test code and search results, I can now generate the final response:

The concurrent operation test is properly structured to verify operation ordering

The test correctly verifies the concurrent operation scenario by:

  • Using assertWaiter to verify intermediate states
  • Checking pending job count to ensure operation queuing
  • Validating room status transitions
  • Using separate coroutines with proper supervision (SupervisorJob)
  • Explicitly controlling operation completion through signals (roomReleased)

The test demonstrates that the detach operation is properly queued (pendingJobCount == 1) while release is in progress, preventing any race conditions.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for similar concurrent operation tests
rg -l "async.*release.*detach" --type kotlin

Length of output: 46


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's search for concurrent operation tests more broadly
rg -B 5 -A 5 "launch.*release|async.*detach" --type kotlin

# Also search for other concurrent operation tests
rg -B 5 -A 5 "SupervisorJob.*async|launch.*coroutine" --type kotlin test/

Length of output: 7294


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's examine the implementation of atomicCoroutineScope to understand the concurrency handling
ast-grep --pattern 'class AtomicCoroutineScope {
  $$$
}'

# Also look for the RoomLifecycle implementation to understand the operation ordering
ast-grep --pattern 'class RoomLifecycle {
  $$$
}'

Length of output: 112

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/RetryTest.kt (1)

45-48: Ensure All Static Mocks Are Properly Unmocked in tearDown

You are statically mocking both attachCoroutine and detachCoroutine methods. Currently, only attachCoroutine is unmocked in the tearDown() method. To prevent interference with other tests due to lingering static mocks, consider unmocking all statically mocked methods after each test.

@sacOO7 sacOO7 force-pushed the feature/draft-room-lifecycle-manager branch from b52839e to 5cd21cf Compare November 25, 2024 12:26
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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (6)
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/Sandbox.kt (1)

67-71: LGTM! Good separation of concerns.

The function properly ensures connection before creating the client, which is a robust pattern for managing connection lifecycle.

This pattern of ensuring connection before client creation helps prevent race conditions and improves reliability. Consider adopting this pattern across other client creation flows in the codebase.

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Utils.kt (2)

130-135: Add documentation and consider message format flexibility.

The extension property provides a clean way to access error messages, but could benefit from:

  1. KDoc documentation explaining its usage context
  2. More flexible formatting without the hardcoded comma prefix
+/**
+ * Extension property that provides a formatted error message from the channel's reason.
+ * Returns empty string if reason is null.
+ */
 val Channel.errorMessage: String
-    get() = if (reason == null) {
-        ""
-    } else {
-        ", ${reason.message}"
-    }
+    get() = reason?.message?.let { " $it" } ?: ""

208-249: Add KDoc documentation for public exception utility functions.

The error handling implementation is clean and well-organized, but public functions should be documented to explain:

  1. Their specific use cases (lifecycle vs general exceptions)
  2. The significance of different status codes
  3. Parameter descriptions and example usage

Example documentation for one function:

/**
 * Creates an AblyException specifically for lifecycle-related errors.
 * Uses HTTP 500 (Internal Server Error) as the default status code.
 *
 * @param errorMessage The descriptive error message
 * @param errorCode The specific error code from ErrorCode enum
 * @param cause Optional underlying cause of the error
 * @return AblyException configured for lifecycle errors
 *
 * @see ErrorCode
 * @see HttpStatusCode
 */
fun lifeCycleException(
    errorMessage: String,
    errorCode: ErrorCode,
    cause: Throwable? = null,
): AblyException
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt (3)

39-43: Consider moving common initialization to @before method

Consider extracting the common initialization of logger and roomScope into a @Before method for better test organization and to ensure consistent setup across all tests.

+    @Before
+    fun setup() {
+        logger = createMockLogger()
+        roomScope = CoroutineScope(
+            Dispatchers.Default.limitedParallelism(1) + CoroutineName("roomId"),
+        )
+    }
-    private val logger = createMockLogger()
-
-    private val roomScope = CoroutineScope(
-        Dispatchers.Default.limitedParallelism(1) + CoroutineName("roomId"),
-    )

147-151: Add documentation for channel naming pattern

Consider adding a comment explaining the expected channel naming pattern and why there are multiple channels with the same name ($chatMessages). This would help other developers understand the test setup better.

+        // Channel naming pattern: roomId::$chat::$featureType
+        // Multiple $chatMessages channels represent different message-related features
         Assert.assertEquals("1234::\$chat::\$chatMessages", capturedChannels[0].name)
         Assert.assertEquals("1234::\$chat::\$chatMessages", capturedChannels[1].name)
         Assert.assertEquals("1234::\$chat::\$chatMessages", capturedChannels[2].name)
         Assert.assertEquals("1234::\$chat::\$typingIndicators", capturedChannels[3].name)
         Assert.assertEquals("1234::\$chat::\$reactions", capturedChannels[4].name)

237-248: Document the retry mechanism

Consider adding comments to explain the retry mechanism and the purpose of random state transitions during the detachment process.

+        // Simulate first 5 detach attempts failing with random intermediate states
+        // After 5 failures, channels will transition to either detached or failed state
         var failDetachTimes = 5
         val capturedChannels = mutableListOf<io.ably.lib.realtime.Channel>()
         coEvery { any<io.ably.lib.realtime.Channel>().detachCoroutine() } coAnswers {
             delay(200)
             val channel = firstArg<io.ably.lib.realtime.Channel>()
             if (--failDetachTimes >= 0) {
+                // Simulate intermediate states during failed attempts
                 channel.setState(listOf(ChannelState.attached, ChannelState.suspended).random())
                 error("failed to detach channel")
             }
+            // Simulate final state after successful attempt
             channel.setState(listOf(ChannelState.detached, ChannelState.failed).random())
             capturedChannels.add(channel)
         }
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between b52839e and 5cd21cf.

📒 Files selected for processing (6)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Utils.kt (2 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/Sandbox.kt (3 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/AttachTest.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/DetachTest.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt (1 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/RetryTest.kt (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (3)
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/AttachTest.kt
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/DetachTest.kt
  • chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/RetryTest.kt
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Learnings (2)
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/Sandbox.kt (1)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/Sandbox.kt:82-85
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T11:39:38.481Z
Learning: The function `serverError` is defined in `TestUtils.kt` and can be used directly in test files without explicit import.
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt (7)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt:346-350
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T11:55:00.273Z
Learning: In `chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt`, tests ensure that `roomAttached.send()` is called to unblock `roomAttached.receive()`, preventing potential coroutine leaks.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/AttachTest.kt:118-119
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:52:40.040Z
Learning: In tests for `RoomLifecycleManager` in `chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle`, starting `roomLifecycle.release()` in a separate coroutine is intentional to simulate concurrent operations.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt:102-103
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:32:14.926Z
Learning: In `chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt`, using reflection to invoke private methods in tests is acceptable as per `io.mockk` library API recommendations and aligns with the project's testing practices.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt:196-199
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:30:10.100Z
Learning: In `ReleaseTest.kt`, fixed delays in tests are acceptable if the current tests are stable and do not show flakiness.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#54
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/ReleaseTest.kt:270-274
Timestamp: 2024-11-15T19:17:01.976Z
Learning: In `ReleaseTest.kt`, randomness is intentionally used in tests to verify that the release operation behaves the same across different channel states.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/RoomReleaseTest.kt:183-185
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T11:45:05.300Z
Learning: In `RoomReleaseTest.kt`, complex test methods are acceptable if comments are added for better understanding, and splitting them into smaller tests is not required.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/DetachTest.kt:316-348
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T11:43:27.338Z
Learning: In `chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/DetachTest.kt`, the delays and multiple retries in the test `(CHA-RL2h3)` are intentional to simulate specific conditions.
🔇 Additional comments (2)
chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/Sandbox.kt (1)

6-7: LGTM! Imports are appropriate for the new connection management functionality.

Also applies to: 20-20

chat-android/src/test/java/com/ably/chat/room/lifecycle/ReleaseTest.kt (1)

35-38: Well-structured test suite with comprehensive coverage

The test suite effectively covers various scenarios for the room lifecycle manager's release operation, including:

  • Success cases
  • Error handling
  • State transitions
  • Resource cleanup
  • Operation ordering

Comment on lines +73 to +89
private suspend fun AblyRealtime.ensureConnected() {
if (this.connection.state == ConnectionState.connected) {
return
}
val connectedDeferred = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
this.connection.on {
if (it.event == ConnectionEvent.connected) {
connectedDeferred.complete(Unit)
this.connection.off()
} else if (it.event != ConnectionEvent.connecting) {
connectedDeferred.completeExceptionally(serverError("ably connection failed"))
this.connection.off()
this.close()
}
}
connectedDeferred.await()
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add timeout and handle edge cases in connection management.

While the connection management logic is generally sound, there are a few improvements that could make it more robust:

  1. Add timeout handling to prevent indefinite waiting
  2. Handle potential race conditions in connection state
  3. Ensure proper cleanup on cancellation

Consider applying these improvements:

 private suspend fun AblyRealtime.ensureConnected() {
+    // Handle potential race condition
+    val initialState = this.connection.state
+    if (initialState == ConnectionState.connected) {
+        return
+    }
+    if (initialState == ConnectionState.failed || initialState == ConnectionState.closed) {
+        throw serverError("Connection in terminal state: $initialState")
+    }
 
-    if (this.connection.state == ConnectionState.connected) {
-        return
-    }
     val connectedDeferred = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
+    
+    // Ensure cleanup on cancellation
+    connectedDeferred.invokeOnCompletion { throwable ->
+        if (throwable != null) {
+            this.connection.off()
+            this.close()
+        }
+    }
 
     this.connection.on {
         if (it.event == ConnectionEvent.connected) {
             connectedDeferred.complete(Unit)
             this.connection.off()
         } else if (it.event != ConnectionEvent.connecting) {
             connectedDeferred.completeExceptionally(serverError("ably connection failed"))
             this.connection.off()
             this.close()
         }
     }
 
-    connectedDeferred.await()
+    // Add timeout
+    withTimeout(30000) { // 30 seconds timeout
+        connectedDeferred.await()
+    }
 }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
private suspend fun AblyRealtime.ensureConnected() {
if (this.connection.state == ConnectionState.connected) {
return
}
val connectedDeferred = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
this.connection.on {
if (it.event == ConnectionEvent.connected) {
connectedDeferred.complete(Unit)
this.connection.off()
} else if (it.event != ConnectionEvent.connecting) {
connectedDeferred.completeExceptionally(serverError("ably connection failed"))
this.connection.off()
this.close()
}
}
connectedDeferred.await()
}
private suspend fun AblyRealtime.ensureConnected() {
// Handle potential race condition
val initialState = this.connection.state
if (initialState == ConnectionState.connected) {
return
}
if (initialState == ConnectionState.failed || initialState == ConnectionState.closed) {
throw serverError("Connection in terminal state: $initialState")
}
val connectedDeferred = CompletableDeferred<Unit>()
// Ensure cleanup on cancellation
connectedDeferred.invokeOnCompletion { throwable ->
if (throwable != null) {
this.connection.off()
this.close()
}
}
this.connection.on {
if (it.event == ConnectionEvent.connected) {
connectedDeferred.complete(Unit)
this.connection.off()
} else if (it.event != ConnectionEvent.connecting) {
connectedDeferred.completeExceptionally(serverError("ably connection failed"))
this.connection.off()
this.close()
}
}
// Add timeout
withTimeout(30000) { // 30 seconds timeout
connectedDeferred.await()
}
}

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (2)
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (2)

76-78: Enhance error property documentation

The error property documentation could be more comprehensive. Consider adding:

  • The conditions under which an error might be present
  • The relationship between error and status
  • Whether the error is cleared when status changes
     /**
-     * The current error, if any, that caused the room to enter the current status.
+     * The current error, if any, that caused the room to enter the current status.
+     * This error is typically set when the room enters a Failed or Suspended state,
+     * and is cleared when the room successfully transitions to a Connected state.
+     * 
+     * @returns The error information or null if no error is present.
      */

135-142: Consider consolidating feature initialization error messages

The error messages for disabled features follow a consistent pattern but are duplicated across different properties.

Consider extracting the error message generation to a helper function:

+ private fun getFeatureNotEnabledError(featureName: String): ErrorInfo {
+     return ablyException("$featureName is not enabled for this room", ErrorCode.BadRequest)
+ }

  override val presence: Presence
      get() {
          if (_presence == null) {
-             throw ablyException("Presence is not enabled for this room", ErrorCode.BadRequest)
+             throw getFeatureNotEnabledError("Presence")
          }
          return _presence as Presence
      }

Also applies to: 144-151, 153-160, 162-169

📜 Review details

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Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 5cd21cf and 4da94ce.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (3 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Learnings (1)
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (3)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt:184-192
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T09:24:12.716Z
Learning: In the `DefaultRoom` class in `Room.kt`, the `options` are validated before initializing features like `Presence`, `Typing`, `Occupancy`, and `Reactions`, ensuring that feature initialization won't fail due to invalid options for any of these features.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt:184-192
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T09:23:31.628Z
Learning: In the `DefaultRoom` class in `Room.kt`, the `options` are validated before initializing features like `Presence`, ensuring that feature initialization won't fail due to invalid options.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomOptions.kt:88-98
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:46:33.231Z
Learning: Additional validations for RoomOptions should only be implemented when explicitly required by the specification.
🔇 Additional comments (3)
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (3)

120-126: LGTM! Well-documented coroutine scope implementation

The roomScope implementation with limited parallelism is a good approach to prevent concurrency issues. The documentation clearly explains the rationale.


181-232: LGTM! Well-structured feature initialization

The initialization block demonstrates good practices:

  1. Options validation before feature initialization
  2. Consistent pattern for feature initialization
  3. Proper logger context for each feature
  4. Clear separation of concerns with the lifecycleManager

249-254: Verify cleanup of resources in lifecycleManager.release()

The release method is well-documented, but let's verify that all resources are properly cleaned up.

✅ Verification successful

Let me gather more information about the implementation of release() in RoomLifecycleManager.


Resource cleanup in lifecycleManager.release() is properly implemented

The implementation shows a robust cleanup process:

  • Transitions room status to Releasing
  • Detaches all channels with retry mechanism
  • Clears transient detach timeouts
  • Handles edge cases and error conditions
  • Follows specification requirements (CHA-RL3)
  • Ensures channels are either detached or in failed state before completing
🏁 Scripts executed

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Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check if there are any resource leaks in release implementation
# Look for cleanup of channels, listeners, and other resources

# Search for release method implementation
ast-grep --pattern 'class RoomLifecycleManager {
  $$$
  suspend fun release() {
    $$$
  }
  $$$
}'

# Search for channel cleanup
rg -A 5 'channel.*remove|channel.*delete|channel.*close'

Length of output: 1261


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for the complete implementation of release() in RoomLifecycleManager
ast-grep --pattern 'fun release() {
  $$$
}'

# Search for any channel-related member variables in RoomLifecycleManager
rg -A 2 'private.*channel|protected.*channel|internal.*channel' chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt

# Search for any cleanup patterns in RoomLifecycleManager
rg -A 5 'unsubscribe|detach|dispose|clear|cleanup' chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt

Length of output: 10035

@sacOO7 sacOO7 force-pushed the feature/draft-room-lifecycle-manager branch from 4da94ce to 8a49288 Compare November 25, 2024 12:56
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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (1)

184-229: Consider refactoring feature initialization for better maintainability

The current implementation repeats a similar pattern for each feature. Consider extracting a helper function to reduce duplication.

-        val roomFeatures = mutableListOf<ContributesToRoomLifecycle>(messages)
-
-        options.presence?.let {
-            val presenceContributor = DefaultPresence(
-                clientId = clientId,
-                channel = messages.channel,
-                presence = messages.channel.presence,
-                logger = roomLogger.withContext(tag = "Presence"),
-            )
-            roomFeatures.add(presenceContributor)
-            _presence = presenceContributor
-        }
-        // Similar pattern repeated for typing, reactions, and occupancy
+        val roomFeatures = mutableListOf<ContributesToRoomLifecycle>(messages)
+
+        inline fun <T : ContributesToRoomLifecycle> initFeature(
+            feature: Any?,
+            tag: String,
+            creator: (Logger) -> T,
+            setter: (T) -> Unit
+        ) {
+            feature?.let {
+                val contributor = creator(roomLogger.withContext(tag = tag))
+                roomFeatures.add(contributor)
+                setter(contributor)
+            }
+        }
+
+        initFeature(
+            options.presence,
+            "Presence",
+            { logger -> DefaultPresence(clientId, messages.channel, messages.channel.presence, logger) }
+        ) { _presence = it }
+        
+        // Similar pattern for other features
📜 Review details

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Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 4da94ce and 8a49288.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (3 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Learnings (1)
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (3)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt:184-192
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T09:24:12.716Z
Learning: In the `DefaultRoom` class in `Room.kt`, the `options` are validated before initializing features like `Presence`, `Typing`, `Occupancy`, and `Reactions`, ensuring that feature initialization won't fail due to invalid options for any of these features.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt:184-192
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T09:23:31.628Z
Learning: In the `DefaultRoom` class in `Room.kt`, the `options` are validated before initializing features like `Presence`, ensuring that feature initialization won't fail due to invalid options.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomOptions.kt:88-98
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:46:33.231Z
Learning: Additional validations for RoomOptions should only be implemented when explicitly required by the specification.
🔇 Additional comments (4)
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (4)

60-90: LGTM! Well-structured interface enhancements

The new interface additions provide a comprehensive API for room configuration access, error handling, and status management. The documentation is clear and follows best practices.


135-169: LGTM! Robust feature initialization with proper validation

The implementation follows a consistent pattern for optional features with proper null checks and clear error messages. The code aligns with the CHA-RC2b specification.


241-254: LGTM! Clean method implementations with proper delegation

The implementations properly delegate to the lifecycleManager and follow the single responsibility principle. The internal release method is well-documented.


120-126: Verify error handling with SupervisorJob

The roomScope implementation with limited parallelism is excellent for preventing concurrency issues. However, using SupervisorJob means child coroutine failures won't affect siblings or the parent scope.

Please ensure this behavior is intended, especially for scenarios where:

  1. Multiple operations are queued in the scope
  2. One operation fails but others continue
  3. Error states need to be propagated
✅ Verification successful

The search results show a consistent pattern of using SupervisorJob with limitedParallelism(1) across multiple components (Typing, Rooms, Occupancy, and Room). Looking at the test files, particularly DetachTest.kt, AttachTest.kt, and RoomReleaseTest.kt, there's evidence of careful handling of sequential operations and status transitions. Let's verify the error handling implementation:


Let's check the lifecycle manager implementation to understand how errors are handled and propagated:


Let's check the actual implementation of error handling in the lifecycle manager:


SupervisorJob usage is appropriate and well-implemented

The implementation shows a carefully designed error handling strategy where:

  1. The SupervisorJob is used intentionally to prevent operation failures from affecting the entire room lifecycle
  2. Errors are properly captured, transformed, and propagated through the RoomLifecycleManager
  3. Each operation (attach, detach, release) has specific error handling with retries and proper state transitions
  4. Failed operations in one feature don't affect others, allowing for graceful degradation and recovery

Key evidence:

  • Sequential execution with limitedParallelism(1) ensures operation atomicity
  • Comprehensive error handling in doAttach, doDetach, and doRelease methods
  • Proper error propagation with specific error codes and messages
  • Retry mechanisms with controlled delays for recovery scenarios
  • Clear status transitions and error state management
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for error handling patterns in coroutine scopes
rg -A 5 "SupervisorJob|CoroutineExceptionHandler" --type kotlin

Length of output: 8469


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for error handling and status management in Room
rg -A 5 "catch|error|failure|exception|status" --type kotlin chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt

Length of output: 1406


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for RoomLifecycleManager implementation
ast-grep --pattern 'class RoomLifecycleManager {
  $$$
}'

# Also check for status transitions and error handling
rg -A 10 "class RoomLifecycleManager" --type kotlin

Length of output: 1284


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check the full content of RoomLifecycleManager.kt for error handling patterns
cat chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomLifecycleManager.kt

# Also check DefaultRoomLifecycle implementation
rg -A 10 "class DefaultRoomLifecycle" --type kotlin

Length of output: 27932

@sacOO7 sacOO7 force-pushed the feature/draft-room-lifecycle-manager branch from 8a49288 to f08e8c3 Compare November 25, 2024 14:20
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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (2)
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (2)

76-78: Enhance error property documentation

The documentation for the error property could be more comprehensive. Consider adding:

  • Possible error scenarios
  • Whether it's null when the room is in a normal state
  • Relationship with the room status

Example documentation:

/**
 * The current error, if any, that caused the room to enter the current status.
+ * Returns null when the room is in a normal state.
+ * 
+ * Possible error scenarios:
+ * - Connection failures
+ * - Authentication errors
+ * - Feature initialization failures
+ * 
+ * This property should be checked when the room status indicates an error condition.
 */

135-169: Consider extracting repeated null-check pattern

The null-check pattern is repeated for all features (presence, reactions, typing, occupancy). Consider extracting this into a reusable function to improve maintainability and reduce duplication.

Example implementation:

private inline fun <T> getFeature(
    feature: T?,
    featureName: String
): T {
    return feature ?: throw ablyException(
        "$featureName is not enabled for this room",
        ErrorCode.BadRequest
    )
}

Usage:

-override val presence: Presence
-    get() {
-        if (_presence == null) {
-            throw ablyException("Presence is not enabled for this room", ErrorCode.BadRequest)
-        }
-        return _presence as Presence
-    }
+override val presence: Presence
+    get() = getFeature(_presence, "Presence")
📜 Review details

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Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 8a49288 and f08e8c3.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (3 hunks)
  • chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt (4 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
📓 Learnings (2)
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (3)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt:184-192
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T09:24:12.716Z
Learning: In the `DefaultRoom` class in `Room.kt`, the `options` are validated before initializing features like `Presence`, `Typing`, `Occupancy`, and `Reactions`, ensuring that feature initialization won't fail due to invalid options for any of these features.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt:184-192
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T09:23:31.628Z
Learning: In the `DefaultRoom` class in `Room.kt`, the `options` are validated before initializing features like `Presence`, ensuring that feature initialization won't fail due to invalid options.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/RoomOptions.kt:88-98
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:46:33.231Z
Learning: Additional validations for RoomOptions should only be implemented when explicitly required by the specification.
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt (2)
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt:94-119
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T11:12:28.120Z
Learning: In the `DefaultRooms.release(roomId: String)` method, using `launch { ... }.join()` will correctly propagate exceptions to the caller, as exceptions thrown inside the coroutine are rethrown when `join()` is called.
Learnt from: sacOO7
PR: ably-labs/ably-chat-kotlin#61
File: chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt:127-157
Timestamp: 2024-11-25T10:57:23.576Z
Learning: In the Kotlin file `chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt`, avoid refactoring methods like `getReleasedOrExistingRoom` into smaller methods, as having extra methods makes it hard to correlate the code in this project.
🔇 Additional comments (7)
chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt (5)

3-8: LGTM! Well-documented interface changes for coroutine support

The transition to suspend functions is well-documented with clear explanations of async behavior and error conditions. The imports are appropriate for the coroutine implementation.

Also applies to: 37-39, 49-54


78-92: LGTM! Robust implementation of async room retrieval

The implementation correctly handles:

  • Room existence checks
  • Options validation (CHA-RC1f1)
  • Room reuse (CHA-RC1f2)
  • New room creation (CHA-RC1f3)

94-119: LGTM! Comprehensive release implementation

The implementation properly handles:

  • Cancellation of pending get operations (CHA-RC1g4)
  • Resource cleanup
  • Exception propagation using launch{}.join() as confirmed in previous discussions

127-157: LGTM! Well-implemented helper methods

The helper methods effectively manage:

  • Complex room state transitions
  • Proper cleanup of resources
  • Room creation with copied options

Note: As per previous discussions, keeping the complex logic in getReleasedOrExistingRoom as a single method is preferred for better code correlation.

Also applies to: 169-170


68-76: Verify concurrent access patterns

The implementation uses appropriate concurrency controls:

  • Sequential scope with limitedParallelism(1) ensures thread-safety
  • Separate maps for tracking get/release operations enable proper state management
✅ Verification successful

Let me gather more information about the concurrent access patterns by checking the implementation details.


Based on the gathered information, I can now provide the final response:

Concurrent access implementation is robust and well-coordinated

The implementation shows a well-thought-out concurrent access pattern:

  • The sequentialScope with limitedParallelism(1) is consistently used across components (Rooms, Typing, Occupancy, Room) ensuring thread-safety
  • Maps are only accessed within the sequential scope, preventing race conditions
  • The implementation is backed by a robust AtomicCoroutineScope utility that provides additional safety guarantees
  • Map operations are properly coordinated with CompletableDeferred to handle concurrent get/release operations
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check for any other concurrent access patterns in the codebase
# that might interact with this implementation

# Search for other coroutine scope definitions
rg -l "CoroutineScope|limitedParallelism" 

# Search for other usages of these maps
rg -l "roomIdToRoom|roomGetDeferred|roomReleaseDeferred"

Length of output: 1416


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check the implementation of AtomicCoroutineScope as it seems to be a custom concurrent utility
cat chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/AtomicCoroutineScope.kt

# Check how these maps are accessed in Rooms.kt
rg "roomIdToRoom|roomGetDeferred|roomReleaseDeferred" chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Rooms.kt -A 2

# Check if there are any other coroutine scopes with limitedParallelism in the codebase
rg "limitedParallelism" --type kotlin

Length of output: 8104

chat-android/src/main/java/com/ably/chat/Room.kt (2)

120-126: Well-implemented coroutine scope with proper concurrency control

The RoomScope implementation follows best practices:

  • Limited parallelism prevents race conditions
  • SupervisorJob provides proper error isolation
  • Clear documentation explains the design decisions

231-254: Clean lifecycle management implementation

The lifecycle management is well-implemented:

  • Clear separation of concerns using RoomLifecycleManager
  • Proper cleanup with internal release method
  • Well-documented internal API

@sacOO7 sacOO7 changed the base branch from main to feature/room-lifecycle-manager November 26, 2024 08:23
@sacOO7 sacOO7 changed the base branch from feature/room-lifecycle-manager to main November 26, 2024 09:32
@sacOO7
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sacOO7 commented Nov 26, 2024

Superseded by #64

@sacOO7 sacOO7 closed this Nov 26, 2024
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