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A high-performance backend cache system. It is intended for use in speeding up dynamic web applications by alleviating database load. Well implemented, it can drops the database load to almost nothing, yielding faster page load times for users, better resource utilization. It is simple yet powerful.

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⚠️ Please note that the V7 is a major (BC breaking) update of PhpFastCache !

As the V7 is absolutely not compatible with previous versions, please read carefully the migration guide to ensure you the smoothest migration possible. One of the biggest change is the configuration system which is now an object that replace the primitive array that we used to implement back then. Also please note that the V7 requires at least PHP7 or higher to work properly.


Simple Yet Powerful PHP Caching Class

More information in Wiki The simplicity of abstraction: One class for many backend cache. You don't need to rewrite your code many times again.

PHP7 Strict types enforced

As of the V7 PhpFastCache enforces the php7 strict types to make sure that it's completely php7 compatible and is type aware. This ensure you that the library is completely reliable when it come to manipulate variable types.

Supported drivers at this day *

πŸ’‘ Feel free to propose a driver by making a new Pull Request, they are welcome !

Regular drivers High performances drivers Development drivers
Apc(u) Cassandra Devnull
Cookie CouchBase Devfalse
Files Couchdb Devtrue
Leveldb ❓ Mongodb Memstatic
Memcache(d) Predis
Sqlite Redis
Wincache ❓ Riak
Xcache ❓ Ssdb
Zend Disk Cache Zend Memory Cache

* Driver descriptions available in DOCS/DRIVERS.md

❓ Please note that as of PHP7 some php extensions were not yet updated (and will may not), we keep the code here but there's no guarantee that they are still working especially due to the cores changes introduced by Opcache.

Symfony/Drupal developers are not forgotten !

Starting with v5, phpFastCache comes with a Symfony Bundle. It is now a mature project Flex -ready, so feel free to give at try and report any bug (if any).

Also a Drupal 8 Module is currently in development, add it to your starred projects to get notified of the first public release.


Not a "Traditional" Caching

phpFastCache is not like the traditional caching methods which keep reading and writing to files, sqlite or keeping open massive amounts of connections to memcache, redis, mongodb...
Also, when you use high performances drivers, your miss hits will be drastically reduced.
Slightly different from the usual caching libraries you will find everywhere on the internet, the phpFastCache library reduces the I/O and CPU load as much as possible.

<?php
use Phpfastcache\CacheManager;

CacheManager::getInstance('files', $config);
// An alternative exists:
CacheManager::Files($config);

Reduce Database/Webservice Calls

Your website has 10,000 visitors who are online, and your dynamic page has to send 10,000 times the same queries to database or the webservice on every page load.
With phpFastCache, your page only sends 1 query to your DB/WS, and uses the cache to serve the 9,999 other visitors.
You can obviously decide the TTL that will matches your needs.


Rich Development API

PhpFastCache provides you a lot of useful APIs:

Item API (ExtendedCacheItemInterface)

Method Return Description
addTag($tagName) ExtendedCacheItemInterface Adds a tag
addTags(array $tagNames) ExtendedCacheItemInterface Adds multiple tags
append($data) ExtendedCacheItemInterface Appends data to a string or an array (push)
decrement($step = 1) ExtendedCacheItemInterface Redundant joke...
expiresAfter($ttl) ExtendedCacheItemInterface Allows you to extends the lifetime of an entry without altering its value (formerly known as touch())
expiresAt($expiration) ExtendedCacheItemInterface Sets the expiration time for this cache item (as a DateTimeInterface object)
get() mixed The getter, obviously, returns your cache object
getCreationDate() \DatetimeInterface Gets the creation date for this cache item (as a DateTimeInterface object) *
getDataAsJsonString() string Return the data as a well-formatted json string
getEncodedKey() string Returns the final and internal item identifier (key), generally used for debug purposes
getExpirationDate() ExtendedCacheItemInterface Gets the expiration date as a Datetime object
getKey() string Returns the item identifier (key)
getLength() int Gets the data length if the data is a string, array, or objects that implement \Countable interface.
getModificationDate() \DatetimeInterface Gets the modification date for this cache item (as a DateTimeInterface object) *
getTags() string[] Gets the tags
getTagsAsString($separator = ', ') string Gets the data as a string separated by $separator
getTtl() int Gets the remaining Time To Live as an integer
increment($step = 1) ExtendedCacheItemInterface To allow us to count on an integer item
isEmpty() bool Checks if the data is empty or not despite the hit/miss status.
isExpired() bool Checks if your cache entry is expired
isHit() bool Checks if your cache entry exists and is still valid, it's the equivalent of isset()
isNull() bool Checks if the data is null or not despite the hit/miss status.
prepend($data) ExtendedCacheItemInterface Prepends data to a string or an array (unshift)
removeTag($tagName) ExtendedCacheItemInterface Removes a tag
removeTags(array $tagNames) ExtendedCacheItemInterface Removes multiple tags
set($value) ExtendedCacheItemInterface The setter, for those who missed it, can be anything except resources or non-serializer object (ex: PDO objects, file pointers, etc).
setCreationDate($expiration) \DatetimeInterface Sets the creation date for this cache item (as a DateTimeInterface object) *
setEventManager($evtMngr) ExtendedCacheItemInterface Sets the event manager
setExpirationDate() ExtendedCacheItemInterface Alias of expireAt() (for more code logic)
setModificationDate($expiration) \DatetimeInterface Sets the modification date for this cache item (as a DateTimeInterface object) *
setTags(array $tags) ExtendedCacheItemInterface Sets multiple tags

* Require configuration directive "itemDetailedDate" to be enabled, else a \LogicException will be thrown

ItemPool API (ExtendedCacheItemPoolInterface)

Method Return Description
appendItemsByTag($tagName, $data) bool Appends items by a tag
appendItemsByTags(array $tagNames, $data) bool Appends items by one of multiple tag names
appendItemsByTagsAll(array $tagNames, $data) bool Appends items by all of multiple tag names
attachItem($item) void (Re-)attaches an item to the pool
clear() bool Allows you to completely empty the cache and restart from the beginning
commit() bool Persists any deferred cache items
decrementItemsByTag($tagName, $step = 1) bool Decrements items by a tag
decrementItemsByTags(array $tagNames, $step = 1) bool Decrements items by one of multiple tag names
decrementItemsByTagsAll(array $tagNames, $step = 1) bool Decrements items by all of multiple tag names
deleteItem($key) bool Deletes an item
deleteItems(array $keys) bool Deletes one or more items
deleteItemsByTag($tagName) bool Deletes items by a tag
deleteItemsByTags(array $tagNames) bool Deletes items by one of multiple tag names
deleteItemsByTagsAll(array $tagNames) bool Deletes items by all of multiple tag names
detachAllItems($item) void Detaches all items from the pool
detachItem($item) void Detaches an item from the pool
getConfig() ConfigurationOption Returns the configuration object
getConfigOption($optionName); mixed Returns a configuration value by its key $optionName
getDefaultConfig() ConfigurationOption Returns the default configuration object (not altered by the object instance)
getDriverName() string Returns the current driver name (without the namespace)
getHelp() string Provides a very basic help for a specific driver
getInstanceId() string Returns the instance ID
getItem($key) ExtendedCacheItemInterface Retrieves an item and returns an empty item if not found
getItems(array $keys) ExtendedCacheItemInterface[] Retrieves one or more item and returns an array of items
getItemsAsJsonString(array $keys) string Returns A json string that represents an array of items
getItemsByTag($tagName) ExtendedCacheItemInterface[] Returns items by a tag
getItemsByTags(array $tagNames) ExtendedCacheItemInterface[] Returns items by one of multiple tag names
getItemsByTagsAll(array $tagNames) ExtendedCacheItemInterface[] Returns items by all of multiple tag names
getItemsByTagsAsJsonString(array $tagNames) string Returns A json string that represents an array of items corresponding
getStats() DriverStatistic Returns the cache statistics as an object, useful for checking disk space used by the cache etc.
hasItem($key) bool Tests if an item exists
incrementItemsByTag($tagName, $step = 1) bool Increments items by a tag
incrementItemsByTags(array $tagNames, $step = 1) bool Increments items by one of multiple tag names
incrementItemsByTagsAll(array $tagNames, $step = 1) bool Increments items by all of multiple tag names
isAttached($item) bool Verify if an item is (still) attached
prependItemsByTag($tagName, $data) bool Prepends items by a tag
prependItemsByTags(array $tagNames, $data) bool Prepends items by one of multiple tag names
prependItemsByTagsAll(array $tagNames, $data) bool Prepends items by all of multiple tag names
save(CacheItemInterface $item) bool Persists a cache item immediately
saveDeferred(CacheItemInterface $item) bool Sets a cache item to be persisted later
saveMultiple(...$items) bool Persists multiple cache items immediately
setEventManager(EventManager $evtMngr) ExtendedCacheItemPoolInterface Sets the event manager

It also supports multiple calls, Tagging, Setup Folder for caching. Look at our examples folders for more information.

PhpFastCache versioning API

PhpFastCache provides a class that gives you basic information about your PhpFastCache installation

  • Get the API version (Item+Pool interface) with Phpfastcache\Api::GetVersion();
  • Get the API changelog (Item+Pool interface) Phpfastcache\Api::getChangelog();
  • Get the PhpFastCache version with Phpfastcache\Api::getPhpFastCacheVersion();
  • Get the PhpFastCache changelog Phpfastcache\Api::getPhpFastCacheChangelog();

Want to keep it simple ?

πŸ˜… Good news, as of the V6, a Psr16 adapter is provided to keep the cache simplest using very basic getters/setters:

  • get($key, $default = null);
  • set($key, $value, $ttl = null);
  • delete($key);
  • clear();
  • getMultiple($keys, $default = null);
  • setMultiple($values, $ttl = null);
  • deleteMultiple($keys);
  • has($key);

Basic usage:

<?php

use Phpfastcache\Helper\Psr16Adapter;

$defaultDriver = 'Files';
$Psr16Adapter = new Psr16Adapter($defaultDriver);

if(!$Psr16Adapter->has('test-key')){
    // Setter action
    $data = 'lorem ipsum';
    $Psr16Adapter->set('test-key', 'lorem ipsum', 300);// 5 minutes
}else{
    // Getter action
    $data = $Psr16Adapter->get('test-key');
}


/**
* Do your stuff with $data
*/

Internally, the Psr16 adapter calls the PhpFastCache Api via the cache manager.


Introducing to events

πŸ“£ As of the V6, PhpFastCache provides an event mechanism. You can subscribe to an event by passing a Closure to an active event:

<?php

use Phpfastcache\EventManager;

/**
* Bind the event callback
*/
EventManager::getInstance()->onCacheGetItem(function(ExtendedCacheItemPoolInterface $itemPool, ExtendedCacheItemInterface $item){
    $item->set('[HACKED BY EVENT] ' . $item->get());
});

An event callback can get unbind but you MUST provide a name to the callback previously:

<?php
use Phpfastcache\EventManager;

/**
* Bind the event callback
*/
EventManager::getInstance()->onCacheGetItem(function(ExtendedCacheItemPoolInterface $itemPool, ExtendedCacheItemInterface $item){
    $item->set('[HACKED BY EVENT] ' . $item->get());
}, 'myCallbackName');


/**
* Unbind the event callback
*/
EventManager::getInstance()->unbindEventCallback('onCacheGetItem', 'myCallbackName');

More information about the implementation and the events are available on the Wiki


Introducing new helpers

πŸ“š As of the V6, PhpFastCache provides some helpers to make your code easier.

May more will come in the future, feel free to contribute !


As Fast To Implement As Opening a Beer

πŸ‘ Step 1: Include phpFastCache in your project with composer:

composer require phpFastCache/phpFastCache

🚧 Step 2: Setup your website code to implement the phpFastCache calls (with Composer)

<?php
use Phpfastcache\CacheManager;
use Phpfastcache\Config\ConfigurationOption;

// Setup File Path on your config files
// Please note that as of the V6.1 the "path" config 
// can also be used for Unix sockets (Redis, Memcache, etc)
CacheManager::setDefaultConfig(new ConfigurationOption([
    'path' => '/var/www/phpfastcache.com/dev/tmp', // or in windows "C:/tmp/"
]));

// In your class, function, you can call the Cache
$InstanceCache = CacheManager::getInstance('files');

/**
 * Try to get $products from Caching First
 * product_page is "identity keyword";
 */
$key = "product_page";
$CachedString = $InstanceCache->getItem($key);

$your_product_data = [
    'First product',
    'Second product',
    'Third product'
     /* ... */
];

if (!$CachedString->isHit()) {
    $CachedString->set($your_product_data)->expiresAfter(5);//in seconds, also accepts Datetime
	$InstanceCache->save($CachedString); // Save the cache item just like you do with doctrine and entities

    echo 'FIRST LOAD // WROTE OBJECT TO CACHE // RELOAD THE PAGE AND SEE // ';
    echo $CachedString->get();

} else {
    echo 'READ FROM CACHE // ';
    echo $CachedString->get()[0];// Will print 'First product'
}

/**
 * use your products here or return them;
 */
echo implode('<br />', $CachedString->get());// Will echo your product list
πŸ’Ύ Legacy support (Without Composer)
  • See the file examples/withoutComposer.php for more information.

⚑ Step 3: Enjoy ! Your website is now faster than lightning !

For curious developers, there is a lot of other examples available here.

πŸ’₯ phpFastCache support

Found an issue or have an idea ? Come here and let us know !

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A high-performance backend cache system. It is intended for use in speeding up dynamic web applications by alleviating database load. Well implemented, it can drops the database load to almost nothing, yielding faster page load times for users, better resource utilization. It is simple yet powerful.

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