List project submodules and get the commits they point to with python-gitlab.
The Gitlab REST API V4 doesn't implement anything for submodule inspection yet. The only thing we can currently do is updating a submodule to a new commit id, but how can we trigger such an update if we don't know the current commit id of our submodule?
If you're using python-gitlab
and you're distributing shared code among
your projects with submodules, you've probably run into this issue already.
This package provides minimal utils to list the submodules present in a Gitlab project, and more importantly to get the commits they're pointing to.
Internally, it reads and parses the .gitmodules
file at the root of the
Project. To get the commit id of a submodule, it finds the last commit that
updated the submodule and parses its diff (this can sometimes fail due to a
limit of the GitLab API itself -
see Limitations).
About the future of this package
I don't plan to make PRs to python-gitlab
for now.
In my opinion this problem should ideally be fixed in the Gitlab REST API,
and then python-gitlab
could wrap around the new endpoints.
So I see this package as a temporary solution until the API gets extended with more submodule functionalities.
@darkdragon-001 created an issue on GitLab about the lack of support for submodules, feel free to support it with a thumb up: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/352836
- Python >= 3.7 (required by
python-gitlab
since version3.0.0
)
pip install python-gitlab-submodule
or directly from Github:
pip install git+git://github.com/ValentinFrancois/python-gitlab-submodule#egg=python-gitlab-submodule
- Iterate over the submodules of the Gitlab Inkscape project
- For each submodule, print:
- its path in the project
- its own Gitlab project SSH URL
- the current commit sha that the Inkscape project is pointing to
from gitlab import Gitlab
from gitlab_submodule import iterate_subprojects
gl = Gitlab()
inkscape = gl.projects.get('inkscape/inkscape')
subprojects = iterate_subprojects(
inkscape,
gl,
# current HEAD of master as I'm writing this
ref='e371b2f826adcba316f2e64bbf2f697043373d0b')
for subproject in subprojects:
print('- {} ({}) -> {}'.format(
subproject.submodule.path,
subproject.project.web_url,
subproject.commit.id if subproject.commit else '?'))
Output:
- share/extensions ([email protected]:inkscape/extensions.git) -> 6c9b68507be427bffba23507bbaacf3f8a0f3752
- src/3rdparty/2geom ([email protected]:inkscape/lib2geom.git) -> 9d38946b7d7a0486a4a75669008112d306309d9e
- share/themes ([email protected]:inkscape/themes.git) -> 2fc6ece138323f905c9b475c3bcdef0d007eb233
- Iterate over the submodules of the Gitlab Inkscape project
- For each submodule, print:
- its path in the project
- if its commit is up-to-date with the HEAD of the main branch of the subproject
for subproject in subprojects:
- print('- {} ({}) -> {}'.format(
- subproject.submodule.path,
- subproject.project.web_url,
- subproject.commit.id if subproject.commit else '?'))
+ head_subproject_commit = subproject.project.commits.list(
+ ref=subproject.project.default_branch)[0]
+ if subproject.commit is None: # can happen with very large commit diffs
+ status = 'cannot check'
+ elif subproject.commit.id == head_subproject_commit.id:
+ status = 'ok'
+ else:
+ status = '/!\\ must update'
+ print('- {}: {}'.format(subproject.submodule.path, status))
Output:
- share/extensions: /!\ must update
- src/3rdparty/2geom: ok
- share/themes: ok
What you'll probably use most of the time.
- Yields
Subproject
objects that describe the submodules.
iterate_subprojects(
project: Project,
gl: Union[Gitlab, ProjectManager],
ref: Optional[str] = None,
only_gitlab_subprojects: bool = False,
self_managed_gitlab_host: Optional[str] = None
) -> Generator[Subproject, None, None]
project
: agitlab.v4.objects.Project
objectgitlab
: thegitlab.Gitlab
instance that you used to authenticate, or itsprojects: gitlab.v4.objects.ProjectManager
attributeref
: (optional) a ref to a branch, commit, tag etc. Defaults to the HEAD of the project default branch.only_gitlab_subprojects
: (optional) if set toTrue
, will ignore the submodules not hosted on GitLab. If set toFalse
(default), it will yieldSubproject
objects withself.project = None
for submodules not hosted on GitLab.self_managed_gitlab_host
: (optional) if some submodules are hosted on a self-managed GitLab instance, you should pass its url here otherwise it may be impossible to know from the URL that it's a GitLab project.
Generator of Subproject
objects
- due to https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/development/diffs.html#diff-collection-limits,
some very large commit diffs won't be parsed entirely. This means that when
inspecting the diff of the latest commit that updated
./<submodule_dir>
, in some rare cases./<submodule_dir>
might not be part of the diff object returned by the GitLab API. In that case we have no other choice than setSubproject.commit
toNone
, that's why the two examples above check ifsubproject.commit
is notNone
before using the valuesubproject.commit.id
.
Same parameters as iterate_subprojects(...)
but
returns a list
of Subproject
objects.
Basic objects that contain the info about a Gitlab subproject.
project: Optional[gitlab.v4.objects.Project]
: the Gitlab project that the submodule links to (can beNone
if the submodule is not hosted on GitLab)submodule:
Submodule
: a basic object that contains the info found in the.gitmodules
file (name, path, url).commit: Union[gitlab.v4.objects.ProjectCommit, Commit]
: the commit that the submodule points to (if the submodule is not hosted on GitLab, it will be a dummyCommit
object with a single attributeid
)
<class 'Subproject'> => {
'submodule': <class 'Submodule'> => {'name': 'share/extensions', 'parent_project': <class 'gitlab.v4.objects.projects.Project'> => {'id': 3472737, 'description': 'Inkscape vector image editor', 'name': 'inkscape', 'name_with_namespace': 'Inkscape / inkscape', 'path': 'inkscape', 'path_with_namespace': 'inkscape/inkscape', 'created_at': '2017-06-09T14:16:35.615Z', 'default_branch': 'master', 'tag_list': [], 'topics': [], 'ssh_url_to_repo': '[email protected]:inkscape/inkscape.git', 'http_url_to_repo': 'https://gitlab.com/inkscape/inkscape.git', 'web_url': 'https://gitlab.com/inkscape/inkscape', 'readme_url': 'https://gitlab.com/inkscape/inkscape/-/blob/master/README.md', 'avatar_url': 'https://gitlab.com/uploads/-/system/project/avatar/3472737/inkscape.png', 'forks_count': 900, 'star_count': 2512, 'last_activity_at': '2022-01-29T23:45:49.894Z', 'namespace': {'id': 470642, 'name': 'Inkscape', 'path': 'inkscape', 'kind': 'group', 'full_path': 'inkscape', 'parent_id': None, 'avatar_url': '/uploads/-/system/group/avatar/470642/inkscape.png', 'web_url': 'https://gitlab.com/groups/inkscape'}}, 'parent_ref': 'e371b2f826adcba316f2e64bbf2f697043373d0b', 'path': 'share/extensions', 'url': 'https://gitlab.com/inkscape/extensions.git'},
'project': <class 'gitlab.v4.objects.projects.Project'> => {'id': 5833962, 'description': 'Python extensions for Inkscape core, separated out from main repository.', 'name': 'extensions', 'name_with_namespace': 'Inkscape / extensions', 'path': 'extensions', 'path_with_namespace': 'inkscape/extensions', 'created_at': '2018-03-22T00:29:09.053Z', 'default_branch': 'master', 'tag_list': ['addin', 'additional', 'addon', 'core', 'extension', 'inkscape', 'python'], 'topics': ['addin', 'additional', 'addon', 'core', 'extension', 'inkscape', 'python'], 'ssh_url_to_repo': '[email protected]:inkscape/extensions.git', 'http_url_to_repo': 'https://gitlab.com/inkscape/extensions.git', 'web_url': 'https://gitlab.com/inkscape/extensions', 'readme_url': 'https://gitlab.com/inkscape/extensions/-/blob/master/README.md', 'avatar_url': 'https://gitlab.com/uploads/-/system/project/avatar/5833962/addons.png', 'forks_count': 89, 'star_count': 41, 'last_activity_at': '2022-01-29T19:10:13.502Z', 'namespace': {'id': 470642, 'name': 'Inkscape', 'path': 'inkscape', 'kind': 'group', 'full_path': 'inkscape', 'parent_id': None, 'avatar_url': '/uploads/-/system/group/avatar/470642/inkscape.png', 'web_url': 'https://gitlab.com/groups/inkscape'}},
'commit': <class 'gitlab.v4.objects.commits.ProjectCommit'> => {'id': '6c9b68507be427bffba23507bbaacf3f8a0f3752', 'short_id': '6c9b6850', 'created_at': '2021-11-28T22:23:47.000+00:00', 'parent_ids': ['fdda3f18b3ddda61a19f5046ce21a6e2147791f5', '8769b39a55f94d42ac0d9b24757540a88f2865cc'], 'title': "Merge branch 'add-issue-template-bug-report' into 'master'", 'message': "Merge branch 'add-issue-template-bug-report' into 'master'\n\nadd issue template for GitLab for bug reports\n\nSee merge request inkscape/extensions!377", 'author_name': 'Martin Owens', 'author_email': '[email protected]', 'authored_date': '2021-11-28T22:23:47.000+00:00', 'committer_name': 'Martin Owens', 'committer_email': '[email protected]', 'committed_date': '2021-11-28T22:23:47.000+00:00', 'trailers': {}, 'web_url': 'https://gitlab.com/inkscape/extensions/-/commit/6c9b68507be427bffba23507bbaacf3f8a0f3752', 'stats': {'additions': 25, 'deletions': 0, 'total': 25}, 'status': 'success', 'project_id': 5833962, 'last_pipeline': {'id': 417958828, 'iid': 924, 'project_id': 5833962, 'sha': '6c9b68507be427bffba23507bbaacf3f8a0f3752', 'ref': 'master', 'status': 'success', 'source': 'push', 'created_at': '2021-11-28T22:23:48.313Z', 'updated_at': '2021-11-28T22:31:49.083Z', 'web_url': 'https://gitlab.com/inkscape/extensions/-/pipelines/417958828'}, 'is_exact': True}
}
Lists the info about the project submodules found in the .gitmodules
file.
list_project_submodules(
project: Project,
ref: Optional[str] = None) -> List[Submodule]
project
: agitlab.v4.objects.Project
objectref
: (optional) a ref to a branch, commit, tag etc. Defaults to the HEAD of the project default branch.
list
of Submodule
objects
Represents the .gitmodules
config of a submodule + adds info about the
parent project
parent_project: gitlab.v4.objects.Project
: project that uses the submoduleparent_ref: str
: ref where the.gitmodules
file was readname: str
: local name used by git for the submodulepath: str
: local path pointing to the submodule directory in the projecturl: str
: URL linking to the location of the repo of the submodule (not necessarily Gitlab)
<class 'Submodule'> => {'name': 'share/extensions', 'parent_project': <class 'gitlab.v4.objects.projects.Project'> => {'id': 3472737, 'description': 'Inkscape vector image editor', 'name': 'inkscape', 'name_with_namespace': 'Inkscape / inkscape', 'path': 'inkscape', 'path_with_namespace': 'inkscape/inkscape', 'created_at': '2017-06-09T14:16:35.615Z', 'default_branch': 'master', 'tag_list': [], 'topics': [], 'ssh_url_to_repo': '[email protected]:inkscape/inkscape.git', 'http_url_to_repo': 'https://gitlab.com/inkscape/inkscape.git', 'web_url': 'https://gitlab.com/inkscape/inkscape', 'readme_url': 'https://gitlab.com/inkscape/inkscape/-/blob/master/README.md', 'avatar_url': 'https://gitlab.com/uploads/-/system/project/avatar/3472737/inkscape.png', 'forks_count': 900, 'star_count': 2512, 'last_activity_at': '2022-01-29T23:45:49.894Z', 'namespace': {'id': 470642, 'name': 'Inkscape', 'path': 'inkscape', 'kind': 'group', 'full_path': 'inkscape', 'parent_id': None, 'avatar_url': '/uploads/-/system/group/avatar/470642/inkscape.png', 'web_url': 'https://gitlab.com/groups/inkscape'}}, 'parent_ref': 'e371b2f826adcba316f2e64bbf2f697043373d0b', 'path': 'share/extensions', 'url': 'https://gitlab.com/inkscape/extensions.git'}
Converts a Submodule
object to a Subproject
object, assuming it's
hosted on Gitlab.
Raises a FileNotFoundError
if the path of the submodule actually doesn't
exist in the host repo or if the url of the submodule doesn't link to an
existing repo (both can happen if you modify the .gitmodules
file without
using one of the git submodule
commands).
submodule_to_subproject(
gitmodules_submodule: Submodule,
gl: Union[Gitlab, ProjectManager],
self_managed_gitlab_host: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Subproject
Parameter details: See iterate_subprojects(...)
PRs are appreciated, just make sure your PR title starts with one of the following keywords so that the CI works:
[MAJOR]
: breaking changes[MINOR]
: feature changes[PATCH]
: fixes[CONFIG]
: changes only related to GitHub (CI, .gitignore, etc.) -> won't trigger a package release