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201 changes: 201 additions & 0 deletions projects/tt_um_MichaelBell_tinyQV/LICENSE
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9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions projects/tt_um_MichaelBell_tinyQV/commit_id.json
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{
"app": "Tiny Tapeout tt06 e8c5040d",
"repo": "https://github.com/MichaelBell/tt06-tinyQV",
"commit": "7367f610209e076eb86b652e5eb8b5b548f8c4ba",
"workflow_url": "https://github.com/MichaelBell/tt06-tinyQV/actions/runs/7979211279",
"sort_id": 1708463615892,
"openlane_version": "OpenLane f691c8c0712ca6c6645e3fd548985b3cbcf08c78",
"pdk_version": "open_pdks e0f692f46654d6c7c99fc70a0c94a080dab53571"
}
88 changes: 88 additions & 0 deletions projects/tt_um_MichaelBell_tinyQV/docs/info.md
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<!---
This file is used to generate your project datasheet. Please fill in the information below and delete any unused
sections.
You can also include images in this folder and reference them in the markdown. Each image must be less than
512 kb in size, and the combined size of all images must be less than 1 MB.
-->

# How it works

TinyQV is a small Risc-V SoC, implementing the RV32EC instruction set, with a couple of caveats:

* Addresses are 28-bits
* gp is hardcoded to 0x1000400, tp is hardcoded to 0x8000000.

Instructions are read using QSPI from Flash, and a QSPI PSRAM is used for memory. The QSPI clock and data lines are shared between the flash and the RAM, so only one can be accessed simultaneously.

Code can only be executed from flash. Data can be read from flash and RAM, and written to RAM.

The SoC includes a UART and an SPI controller.

## Address map

| Address range | Device |
| ------------- | ------ |
| 0x0000000 - 0x0FFFFFF | Flash |
| 0x1000000 - 0x17FFFFF | RAM A |
| 0x1800000 - 0x1FFFFFF | RAM B |
| 0x8000000 - 0x8000007 | GPIO |
| 0x8000010 - 0x8000017 | UART |
| 0x8000020 - 0x8000027 | SPI |

### GPIO

| Register | Address | Description |
| -------- | ------- | ----------- |
| OUT | 0x8000000 (W) | Bits 6 and 7 control out6 and out7 |
| OUT | 0x8000000 (R) | Reads the current state of out0-7 |
| IN | 0x8000004 (R) | Reads the current state of in0-7 |

### UART

| Register | Address | Description |
| -------- | ------- | ----------- |
| DATA | 0x8000010 (W) | Transmits the byte |
| DATA | 0x8000010 (R) | Reads any received byte |
| STATUS | 0x8000014 (R) | Bit 0 indicates whether the UART TX is busy, bytes should not be written to the data register while this bit is set. Bit 1 indicates whether a received byte is available to be read. |

### SPI

| Register | Address | Description |
| -------- | ------- | ----------- |
| DATA | 0x8000020 (W) | Transmits the byte in bits 7-0, bit 8 is set if this is the last byte of the transaction, bit 9 controls Data/Command on out3 |
| DATA | 0x8000020 (R) | Reads the last received byte |
| CONFIG | 0x8000024 (W) | The low 2 bits set the clock divisor for the SPI clock to 2*(value + 1) |
| STATUS | 0x8000024 (R) | Bit 0 indicates whether the SPI is busy, bytes should not be written or read from the data register while this bit is set. |

# How to test

Load an image into flash and then select the design.

Reset the design as follows:

* Set rst_n high and then low to ensure the design sees a falling edge of rst_n. The bidirectional IOs are all set to inputs while rst_n is low.
* Program the flash and leave flash in continuous read mode, and the PSRAMs in QPI mode
* Drive all the QSPI CS high and set SD2:SD0 to the read latency of the QSPI flash and PSRAM in cycles.
* Clock at least 8 times and stop with clock high
* Release all the QSPI lines
* Set rst_n high
* Set clock low
* Start clocking normally

Based on the observed latencies from tt3p5 testing, at the target 64MHz clock a read latency of 2 or 3 is likely required. The maximum supported latency is currently 3, but should get up to 5 to have a chance at running at faster clock speeds.

The above should all be handled by some MicroPython scripts for the RP2040 on the TT demo PC.

Build programs using the riscv32-unknown-elf toolchain and the [tinyQV-sdk](https://github.com/MichaelBell/tinyQV-sdk), some examples are [here](https://github.com/MichaelBell/tinyQV-projects).

# External hardware

The design is intended to be used with this [QSPI PMOD](https://github.com/mole99/qspi-pmod) on the bidirectional PMOD. This has a 16MB flash and 2 8MB RAMs.

The UART is on the correct pins to be used with the hardware UART on the RP2040 on the demo board.

The SPI controller is intended to make it easy to drive an ST7789 LCD display (more details to be added).

It may be useful to have buttons to use on the GPIO inputs.
65 changes: 65 additions & 0 deletions projects/tt_um_MichaelBell_tinyQV/info.yaml
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# Tiny Tapeout project information
project:
title: "TinyQV Risc-V SoC" # Project title
author: "Michael Bell" # Your name
discord: "rebelmike" # Your discord username, for communication and automatically assigning you a Tapeout role (optional)
description: "A Risc-V SoC for Tiny Tapeout" # One line description of what your project does
language: "Verilog" # other examples include SystemVerilog, Amaranth, VHDL, etc
clock_hz: 64000000 # Clock frequency in Hz (or 0 if not applicable)

# How many tiles your design occupies? A single tile is about 167x108 uM.
tiles: "2x2" # Valid values: 1x1, 1x2, 2x2, 3x2, 4x2, 6x2 or 8x2

# Your top module name must start with "tt_um_". Make it unique by including your github username:
top_module: "tt_um_MichaelBell_tinyQV"

# List your project's source files here. Source files must be in ./src and you must list each source file separately, one per line:
source_files:
- "project.v"
- "tinyQV/cpu/tinyqv.v"
- "tinyQV/cpu/alu.v"
- "tinyQV/cpu/core.v"
- "tinyQV/cpu/counter.v"
- "tinyQV/cpu/cpu.v"
- "tinyQV/cpu/decode.v"
- "tinyQV/cpu/mem_ctrl.v"
- "tinyQV/cpu/qspi_ctrl.v"
- "tinyQV/cpu/register.v"
- "tinyQV/peri/uart/uart_tx.v"
- "tinyQV/peri/uart/uart_rx.v"
- "tinyQV/peri/spi/spi.v"

# The pinout of your project. Leave unused pins blank. DO NOT delete or add any pins.
pinout:
# Inputs
ui[0]: "Interrupt 0"
ui[1]: "Interrupt 1"
ui[2]: "SPI MISO"
ui[3]: "UART RX"
ui[4]: "GP in4"
ui[5]: "GP in5"
ui[6]: "GP in6"
ui[7]: "GP in7"

# Outputs
uo[0]: "SPI CS"
uo[1]: "SPI SCK"
uo[2]: "SPI MOSI"
uo[3]: "SPI DC"
uo[4]: "UART TX"
uo[5]: "UART RTS"
uo[6]: "GP out0"
uo[7]: "GP out1"

# Bidirectional pins
uio[0]: "Flash CS"
uio[1]: "SD0"
uio[2]: "SD1"
uio[3]: "SCK"
uio[4]: "SD2"
uio[5]: "SD3"
uio[6]: "RAM A CS"
uio[7]: "RAM B CS"

# Do not change!
yaml_version: 6
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions projects/tt_um_MichaelBell_tinyQV/stats/metrics.csv
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design,design_name,config,flow_status,total_runtime,routed_runtime,(Cell/mm^2)/Core_Util,DIEAREA_mm^2,CellPer_mm^2,OpenDP_Util,Final_Util,Peak_Memory_Usage_MB,synth_cell_count,tritonRoute_violations,Short_violations,MetSpc_violations,OffGrid_violations,MinHole_violations,Other_violations,Magic_violations,pin_antenna_violations,net_antenna_violations,lvs_total_errors,cvc_total_errors,klayout_violations,wire_length,vias,wns,pl_wns,optimized_wns,fastroute_wns,spef_wns,tns,pl_tns,optimized_tns,fastroute_tns,spef_tns,HPWL,routing_layer1_pct,routing_layer2_pct,routing_layer3_pct,routing_layer4_pct,routing_layer5_pct,routing_layer6_pct,wires_count,wire_bits,public_wires_count,public_wire_bits,memories_count,memory_bits,processes_count,cells_pre_abc,AND,DFF,NAND,NOR,OR,XOR,XNOR,MUX,inputs,outputs,level,DecapCells,WelltapCells,DiodeCells,FillCells,NonPhysCells,TotalCells,CoreArea_um^2,power_slowest_internal_uW,power_slowest_switching_uW,power_slowest_leakage_uW,power_typical_internal_uW,power_typical_switching_uW,power_typical_leakage_uW,power_fastest_internal_uW,power_fastest_switching_uW,power_fastest_leakage_uW,critical_path_ns,suggested_clock_period,suggested_clock_frequency,CLOCK_PERIOD,FP_ASPECT_RATIO,FP_CORE_UTIL,FP_PDN_HPITCH,FP_PDN_VPITCH,GRT_ADJUSTMENT,GRT_REPAIR_ANTENNAS,MAX_FANOUT_CONSTRAINT,PL_TARGET_DENSITY,RUN_HEURISTIC_DIODE_INSERTION,STD_CELL_LIBRARY,SYNTH_STRATEGY
/work/src,tt_um_MichaelBell_tinyQV,wokwi,flow completed,0h8m2s0ms,0h6m44s0ms,125498.48081231929,0.0756025088,62749.240406159646,64.51,80.7418,688.31,4003,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,0,-1,-1,122136,32510,0.0,-1,-1,-1,-1,0.0,-1,-1,-1,-1,80712795.0,0.0,57.56,40.4,18.62,4.12,-1,3938,6502,344,2837,0,0,0,4651,94,1,99,163,846,203,66,847,537,525,28,2393,1037,11,1672,4744,9857,72564.5952,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,11.0,90.9090909090909,10,1,50,153.18,153.6,0.3,1,10,0.72,0,sky130_fd_sc_hd,AREA 0
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