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MDE on Linux ARM64-based devices
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denisebmsft authored Dec 10, 2024
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23 changes: 15 additions & 8 deletions ATPDocs/deploy/remote-calls-sam.md
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Microsoft Defender for Identity mapping for [potential lateral movement paths](/defender-for-identity/understand-lateral-movement-paths) relies on queries that identify local admins on specific machines. These queries are performed with the SAM-R protocol, using the Defender for Identity [Directory Service account](directory-service-accounts.md) you configured.

> [!NOTE]
> This feature can potentially be exploited by an adversary to obtain the Net-NTLM hash of the DSA account due to a Windows limitation in the SAM-R calls that allows downgrading from Kerberos to NTLM.
> The new Defender for Identity sensor is not affected by this issue as it uses different detection methods.
>
> It is recommended to use a [low privileged DSA account](directory-service-accounts.md#grant-required-dsa-permissions). You can also [contact support](../support.md) to open a case and request to completely disable the [Lateral Movement Paths](../security-assessment-riskiest-lmp.md) data collection capability.
> Please note that this will result in reduced data available for the [attack path feature in Exposure Management](/security-exposure-management/review-attack-paths).
This article describes the configuration changes required to allow the Defender for Identity Directory Services Account (DSA) to perform the SAM-R queries.

> [!TIP]
Expand All @@ -20,7 +27,7 @@ This article describes the configuration changes required to allow the Defender
To ensure that Windows clients and servers allow your Defender for Identity Directory Services Account (DSA) to perform SAM-R queries, you must modify the **Group Policy** and add the DSA, in **addition to the configured accounts** listed in the **Network access** policy. Make sure to apply group policies to all computers **except domain controllers**.

> [!IMPORTANT]
> Perform this procedure in [*audit mode*](/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/network-access-restrict-clients-allowed-to-make-remote-sam-calls#audit-only-mode) first, verifying the compatibility of the proposed configuration before making the changes to your production environment.
> Perform this procedure in the [*audit mode*](/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/network-access-restrict-clients-allowed-to-make-remote-sam-calls#audit-only-mode) first, by verifying the compatibility of the proposed configuration before making the changes to your production environment.
>
> Testing in audit mode is critical in ensuring that your environment remains secure, and any changes will not impact your application compatibility. You may observe increased SAM-R traffic, generated by the Defender for Identity sensors.
>
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:::image type="content" source="../media/samr-policy-location.png" alt-text="Screenshot of the Network access policy selected." lightbox="../media/samr-policy-location.png":::

1. Add the DSA to the list of approved accounts able to perform this action, together with any other account that you've discovered during audit mode
1. Add the DSA to the list of approved accounts able to perform this action, together with any other account that you've discovered during audit mode.

For more information, see [Network access: Restrict clients allowed to make remote calls to SAM](/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/network-access-restrict-clients-allowed-to-make-remote-sam-calls).
For more information, see [Network access: Restrict clients allowed to make remote calls to SAM](/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/network-access-restrict-clients-allowed-to-make-remote-sam-calls).

## Make sure the DSA is allowed to access computers from the network (optional)

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1. Add the Defender for Identity Directory Service account to the list of approved accounts.

> [!IMPORTANT]
> When configuring user rights assignments in group policies, it's important to note that the setting *replaces* the previous one rather than adding to it. Therefore, make sure to include *all* the desired accounts in the effective group policy. By default, workstations and servers include the following accounts: Administrators, Backup Operators, Users, and Everyone
>
> The [Microsoft Security Compliance Toolkit](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=55319) recommends replacing the default *Everyone* with *Authenticated Users* to prevent anonymous connections from performing network sign-ins. Review your local policy settings before managing the [Access this computer from the network](/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/access-this-computer-from-the-network) setting from a GPO, and consider including *Authenticated Users* in the GPO if needed.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> When configuring user rights assignments in group policies, it's important to note that the setting *replaces* the previous one rather than adding to it. Therefore, make sure to include *all* the desired accounts in the effective group policy. By default, workstations and servers include the following accounts: Administrators, Backup Operators, Users, and Everyone.
>
> The [Microsoft Security Compliance Toolkit](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=55319) recommends replacing the default *Everyone* with *Authenticated Users* to prevent anonymous connections from performing network sign-ins. Review your local policy settings before managing the [Access this computer from the network](/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/access-this-computer-from-the-network) setting from a GPO, and consider including *Authenticated Users* in the GPO if needed.
## Configure a Device profile for Microsoft Entra hybrid joined devices only

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1. Continue the wizard to select the **scope tags** and **assignments**, and select **Create** to create your profile.

For more information, see [Apply features and settings on your devices using device profiles in Microsoft Intune](/mem/intune/configuration/device-profiles).
For more information, see [Apply features and settings on your devices using device profiles in Microsoft Intune](/mem/intune/configuration/device-profiles).

## Next step

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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions defender-endpoint/TOC.yml
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items:
- name: Deploy Defender for Endpoint on Linux
items:
- name: Defender for Endpoint on Linux for ARM64-based devices (preview)
href: mde-linux-arm.md
- name: Puppet based deployment
href: linux-install-with-puppet.md
- name: Ansible based deployment
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