MDEV-32685 Debian: include ELF package notes

[grooverdan]

• The Jira issue number for this PR is: MDEV-32685

Description

Providing build information compiled into the executable provides the ability of core file
handlers to access information on the distro and source package version. This information
can sometime be lost between the source and an upstream bug report.

The Debian dh-package-notes includes the makefile included in debian/rules that
sets linking flags to the right values.

ref: https://systemd.io/ELF_PACKAGE_METADATA/

Release Notes

Include OS information compiled into executables.

How can this PR be tested?

As buildbot workers don't have the dh-package-notes package installed yet:

$ podman run --rm -ti -v "$PWD":/source:Z --mount=type=tmpfs,tmpfs-size=10G,dst=/source/build--shm-size=10g --workdir /source/build --entrypoint /bin/bash --user root --cap-add=SYS_PTRACE  --name bbwdeb12 quay.io/mariadb-foundation/bb-worker:debian12 

$ podman exec -ti --user root bbwdeb12  apt-get install dh-package-notes

root@b7a6380fdaae:/source/build# cd ..
root@b7a6380fdaae:/source# debian/autobake-deb.sh 
'storage/columnstore/columnstore/debian/mariadb-plugin-columnstore.install' -> 'debian/mariadb-plugin-columnstore.install'
'storage/columnstore/columnstore/debian/mariadb-plugin-columnstore.postinst' -> 'debian/mariadb-plugin-columnstore.postinst'
'storage/columnstore/columnstore/debian/mariadb-plugin-columnstore.postrm' -> 'debian/mariadb-plugin-columnstore.postrm'
'storage/columnstore/columnstore/debian/mariadb-plugin-columnstore.prerm' -> 'debian/mariadb-plugin-columnstore.prerm'
'storage/columnstore/columnstore/debian/mariadb-plugin-columnstore.triggers' -> 'debian/mariadb-plugin-columnstore.triggers'
Incrementing changelog and starting build scripts
libdistro-info-perl is not installed, Debian release names are not known.
libdistro-info-perl is not installed, Ubuntu release names are not known.
Creating package version 1:10.11.11+maria~deb12 ... 
dpkg-buildpackage: info: source package mariadb
dpkg-buildpackage: info: source version 1:10.11.11+maria~deb12
dpkg-buildpackage: info: source distribution bookworm
dpkg-buildpackage: info: source changed by MariaDB Developers <[email protected]>
dpkg-buildpackage: info: host architecture amd64
dpkg-buildpackage: warning: debian/rules is not executable; fixing that

....
 readelf --notes  client/mariadb-admin 

Displaying notes found in: .note.gnu.property
  Owner                Data size 	Description
  GNU                  0x00000010	NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0
      Properties: x86 ISA needed: x86-64-baseline

Displaying notes found in: .note.gnu.build-id
  Owner                Data size 	Description
  GNU                  0x00000014	NT_GNU_BUILD_ID (unique build ID bitstring)
    Build ID: 054f19cafdd61616daed80c75a7213c78437c668

Displaying notes found in: .note.ABI-tag
  Owner                Data size 	Description
  GNU                  0x00000010	NT_GNU_ABI_TAG (ABI version tag)
    OS: Linux, ABI: 3.2.0

Displaying notes found in: .note.package
  Owner                Data size 	Description
  FDO                  0x00000098	FDO_PACKAGING_METADATA
    Packaging Metadata: {"type":"deb","os":"Debian","name":"mariadb","version":"1:10.11.11+maria~deb12","architecture":"amd64","debugInfoUrl":"https://debuginfod.debian.net"}

Basing the PR against the correct MariaDB version

• This is a new feature or a refactoring, and the PR is based against the main branch.
• This is a bug fix, and the PR is based against the earliest maintained branch in which the bug can be reproduced.
• [*] This is a safe to backport enhancement to the build process

PR quality check

• I checked the CODING_STANDARDS.md file and my PR conforms to this where appropriate.
• For any trivial modifications to the PR, I am ok with the reviewer making the changes themselves.

[ottok]

Nice! I didn't even know that this exists: https://manpages.debian.org/unstable/dh-package-notes/dh_package_notes.1.en.html

I do spot any issues or have concerns, approving.

[ottok]

PR description has still unchecked checkboxes