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500 Lines or Less

"What I cannot create, I do not understand."

-- Richard Feynman

This is the source for the book 500 Lines or Less, the fourth in the Architecture of Open Source Applications series. As with other books in the series, all written material will be covered by the Creative Commons - Attribution license, and all code by the MIT License: please see the license description for details. In addition, all royalties from paid-for versions will all go to Amnesty International.

The production of this book has been made possible by the financial support of PagerDuty.

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Mission

Every architect studies family homes, apartments, schools, and other common types of buildings during her training. Equally, every programmer ought to know how a compiler turns text into instructions, how a spreadsheet updates cells, and how a database efficiently persists data.

Previous books in the AOSA series have done this by describing the high-level architecture of several mature open-source projects. While the lessons learned from those stories are valuable, they are sometimes difficult to absorb for programmers who have not yet had to build anything at that scale.

"500 Lines or Less" focuses on the design decisions and tradeoffs that experienced programmers make when they are writing code:

  • Why divide the application into these particular modules with these particular interfaces?
  • Why use inheritance here and composition there?
  • How do we predict where our program might need to be extended, and how can we make that easy for other programmers?

Each chapter consists of a walkthrough of a program that solves a canonical problem in software engineering in at most 500 source lines of code. We hope that the material in this book will help readers understand the varied approaches that engineers take when solving problems in different domains, and will serve as a basis for projects that extend or modify the contributions here.

Contributors

Name Affiliation Project Online GitHub Email (if you choose)
Mike DiBernardo freelance editorial MichaelDiBernardo [email protected]
Amy Brown indie editorial amyrbrown [email protected]
Dustin Mitchell Mozilla cluster   djmitche [email protected]
Audrey Tang g0v.tw, Socialtext, Apple spreadsheet audreyt [email protected]
Greg Wilson Mozilla web-server gvwilson [email protected]
Taavi Burns Previously at Points, now at PagerDuty data-store taavi [email protected]
Guido van Rossum Dropbox crawler gvanrossum [email protected]
A. Jesse Jiryu Davis MongoDB crawler ajdavis [email protected]
Erick Dransch Upverter Modeller EkkiD [email protected]
Ned Batchelder edX templating engine nedbat [email protected]
Leah Hanson Google static analysis astrieanna [email protected]
Christian Muise University of Melbourne flow-shop haz [email protected]
Marina Samuel Mozilla ocr emtwo [email protected]
Cate Huston Image Filter app catehstn [email protected]
Yoav Rubin Microsoft In-memory functional database yoavrubin
Dessy Daskalov Nudge Rewards Pedometer dessy [email protected]
Carl Friedrich Bolz King's College London object model cfbolz [email protected]
Jessica Hamrick University of California, Berkeley sampler jhamrick [email protected]
Allison Kaptur Hacker School byterun @akaptur @akaptur [email protected]
Daniel Rocco BrightLink Technology contingent @drocco007 drocco007 [email protected]
Brandon Rhodes Dropbox contingent @brandon_rhodes brandon-rhodes [email protected]
Dann Toliver Bento Box dagoba dxnn [email protected]
Malini Das Twitch ci malini

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