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// I2C functions for rp2040 | ||
// | ||
// Copyright (C) 2022 Lasse Dalegaard <[email protected]> | ||
// | ||
// This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPLv3 license. | ||
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#include "board/misc.h" // timer_is_before | ||
#include "gpio.h" // i2c_setup, i2c_read, i2c_write | ||
#include "command.h" // shutdown | ||
#include "sched.h" // sched_shutdown | ||
#include "internal.h" // pclock, gpio_peripheral | ||
#include "hardware/regs/resets.h" // RESETS_RESET_I2C*_BITS | ||
#include "hardware/structs/i2c.h" | ||
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struct i2c_info { | ||
i2c_hw_t *i2c; | ||
uint8_t sda_pin, scl_pin, pclk; | ||
}; | ||
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DECL_ENUMERATION("i2c_bus", "i2c0a", 0); | ||
DECL_ENUMERATION("i2c_bus", "i2c0b", 1); | ||
DECL_ENUMERATION("i2c_bus", "i2c0c", 2); | ||
DECL_ENUMERATION("i2c_bus", "i2c0d", 3); | ||
DECL_ENUMERATION("i2c_bus", "i2c0e", 4); | ||
DECL_ENUMERATION("i2c_bus", "i2c0f", 5); | ||
DECL_ENUMERATION("i2c_bus", "i2c0g", 6); | ||
DECL_ENUMERATION("i2c_bus", "i2c0h", 7); | ||
DECL_ENUMERATION("i2c_bus", "i2c1a", 8); | ||
DECL_ENUMERATION("i2c_bus", "i2c1b", 9); | ||
DECL_ENUMERATION("i2c_bus", "i2c1c", 10); | ||
DECL_ENUMERATION("i2c_bus", "i2c1d", 11); | ||
DECL_ENUMERATION("i2c_bus", "i2c1e", 12); | ||
DECL_ENUMERATION("i2c_bus", "i2c1f", 13); | ||
DECL_ENUMERATION("i2c_bus", "i2c1g", 14); | ||
DECL_CONSTANT_STR("BUS_PINS_i2c0a", "gpio0,gpio1"); | ||
DECL_CONSTANT_STR("BUS_PINS_i2c0b", "gpio4,gpio5"); | ||
DECL_CONSTANT_STR("BUS_PINS_i2c0c", "gpio8,gpio9"); | ||
DECL_CONSTANT_STR("BUS_PINS_i2c0d", "gpio12,gpio13"); | ||
DECL_CONSTANT_STR("BUS_PINS_i2c0e", "gpio16,gpio17"); | ||
DECL_CONSTANT_STR("BUS_PINS_i2c0f", "gpio20,gpio21"); | ||
DECL_CONSTANT_STR("BUS_PINS_i2c0g", "gpio24,gpio25"); | ||
DECL_CONSTANT_STR("BUS_PINS_i2c0h", "gpio28,gpio29"); | ||
DECL_CONSTANT_STR("BUS_PINS_i2c1a", "gpio2,gpio3"); | ||
DECL_CONSTANT_STR("BUS_PINS_i2c1b", "gpio6,gpio7"); | ||
DECL_CONSTANT_STR("BUS_PINS_i2c1c", "gpio10,gpio11"); | ||
DECL_CONSTANT_STR("BUS_PINS_i2c1d", "gpio14,gpio15"); | ||
DECL_CONSTANT_STR("BUS_PINS_i2c1e", "gpio18,gpio19"); | ||
DECL_CONSTANT_STR("BUS_PINS_i2c1f", "gpio22,gpio23"); | ||
DECL_CONSTANT_STR("BUS_PINS_i2c1g", "gpio26,gpio27"); | ||
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static const struct i2c_info i2c_bus[] = { | ||
{ i2c0_hw, 0, 1, RESETS_RESET_I2C0_BITS }, | ||
{ i2c0_hw, 4, 5, RESETS_RESET_I2C0_BITS }, | ||
{ i2c0_hw, 8, 9, RESETS_RESET_I2C0_BITS }, | ||
{ i2c0_hw, 12, 13, RESETS_RESET_I2C0_BITS }, | ||
{ i2c0_hw, 16, 17, RESETS_RESET_I2C0_BITS }, | ||
{ i2c0_hw, 20, 21, RESETS_RESET_I2C0_BITS }, | ||
{ i2c0_hw, 24, 25, RESETS_RESET_I2C0_BITS }, | ||
{ i2c0_hw, 28, 29, RESETS_RESET_I2C0_BITS }, | ||
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{ i2c1_hw, 2, 3, RESETS_RESET_I2C1_BITS }, | ||
{ i2c1_hw, 6, 7, RESETS_RESET_I2C1_BITS }, | ||
{ i2c1_hw, 10, 11, RESETS_RESET_I2C1_BITS }, | ||
{ i2c1_hw, 14, 15, RESETS_RESET_I2C1_BITS }, | ||
{ i2c1_hw, 18, 19, RESETS_RESET_I2C1_BITS }, | ||
{ i2c1_hw, 22, 23, RESETS_RESET_I2C1_BITS }, | ||
{ i2c1_hw, 26, 27, RESETS_RESET_I2C1_BITS }, | ||
}; | ||
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struct i2c_config | ||
i2c_setup(uint32_t bus, uint32_t rate, uint8_t addr) | ||
{ | ||
if (bus > ARRAY_SIZE(i2c_bus)) | ||
shutdown("Invalid i2c bus"); | ||
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const struct i2c_info *info = &i2c_bus[bus]; | ||
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gpio_peripheral(info->sda_pin, 3, 0); | ||
gpio_peripheral(info->scl_pin, 3, 0); | ||
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if (!is_enabled_pclock(info->pclk)) { | ||
enable_pclock(info->pclk); | ||
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i2c_hw_t *i2c = info->i2c; | ||
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i2c->enable = 0; | ||
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// We set up the bus in 400 kHz mode, but then set timings afterwards | ||
// to match either 100k or 400k mode. This simplifies the setup. | ||
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i2c->con = I2C_IC_CON_SPEED_VALUE_FAST << I2C_IC_CON_SPEED_LSB | ||
| I2C_IC_CON_MASTER_MODE_BITS | ||
| I2C_IC_CON_IC_SLAVE_DISABLE_BITS | ||
| I2C_IC_CON_IC_RESTART_EN_BITS; | ||
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i2c->tx_tl = 0; | ||
i2c->rx_tl = 0; | ||
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uint32_t pclk = get_pclock_frequency(info->pclk); | ||
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// See `i2c_set_baudrate` in the Pico SDK `hardware_i2c/i2c.c` file | ||
// for details on the calculations here. | ||
if (rate > 1000000) | ||
rate = 1000000; // Clamp the rate to 1Mbps | ||
uint32_t period = (pclk + rate / 2) / rate; | ||
uint32_t lcnt = period * 3 / 5; | ||
uint32_t hcnt = period - lcnt; | ||
uint32_t sda_tx_hold_count = ((pclk * 3) / 10000000) + 1; | ||
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i2c->fs_scl_hcnt = hcnt; | ||
i2c->fs_scl_lcnt = lcnt; | ||
i2c->fs_spklen = lcnt < 16 ? 1 : lcnt / 16; | ||
hw_write_masked(&i2c->sda_hold, | ||
sda_tx_hold_count << I2C_IC_SDA_HOLD_IC_SDA_TX_HOLD_LSB, | ||
I2C_IC_SDA_HOLD_IC_SDA_TX_HOLD_BITS); | ||
} | ||
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return (struct i2c_config){ .i2c=info->i2c, .addr=addr }; | ||
} | ||
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static void | ||
i2c_start(i2c_hw_t *i2c, uint8_t addr) | ||
{ | ||
i2c->enable = 0; | ||
i2c->tar = addr; | ||
i2c->enable = 1; | ||
} | ||
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static void | ||
i2c_stop(i2c_hw_t *i2c) | ||
{ | ||
i2c->enable = 0; | ||
} | ||
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static void | ||
i2c_do_write(i2c_hw_t *i2c, uint8_t addr, uint8_t write_len, uint8_t *write | ||
, uint8_t send_stop, uint32_t timeout) | ||
{ | ||
for (int i = 0; i < write_len; i++) { | ||
int first = i == 0; | ||
int last = send_stop && (i == write_len - 1); | ||
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// Wait until there's a spot in the TX FIFO | ||
while (i2c->txflr == 16) { | ||
if (!timer_is_before(timer_read_time(), timeout)) | ||
shutdown("i2c timeout"); | ||
} | ||
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i2c->data_cmd = first << I2C_IC_DATA_CMD_RESTART_LSB | ||
| last << I2C_IC_DATA_CMD_STOP_LSB | ||
| write[i]; | ||
} | ||
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if (!send_stop) | ||
return; | ||
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// Drain the transmit buffer | ||
while (i2c->txflr != 0) { | ||
if (!timer_is_before(timer_read_time(), timeout)) | ||
shutdown("i2c timeout"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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static void | ||
i2c_do_read(i2c_hw_t *i2c, uint8_t addr, uint8_t read_len, uint8_t *read | ||
, uint32_t timeout) | ||
{ | ||
int have_read = 0; | ||
int to_send = read_len; | ||
while (have_read < read_len) { | ||
if (!timer_is_before(timer_read_time(), timeout)) | ||
shutdown("i2c timeout"); | ||
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if (to_send > 0 && i2c->txflr < 16) { | ||
int first = to_send == read_len; | ||
int last = to_send == 1; | ||
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// Put a read command in the TX FIFO | ||
i2c->data_cmd = first << I2C_IC_DATA_CMD_RESTART_LSB | ||
| last << I2C_IC_DATA_CMD_STOP_LSB | ||
| I2C_IC_DATA_CMD_CMD_BITS; | ||
to_send--; | ||
} | ||
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if (have_read < read_len && i2c->rxflr > 0) { | ||
*read++ = i2c->data_cmd & 0xFF; | ||
have_read++; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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void | ||
i2c_write(struct i2c_config config, uint8_t write_len, uint8_t *write) | ||
{ | ||
i2c_hw_t *i2c = (i2c_hw_t*)config.i2c; | ||
uint32_t timeout = timer_read_time() + timer_from_us(5000); | ||
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i2c_start(i2c, config.addr); | ||
i2c_do_write(i2c, config.addr, write_len, write, 1, timeout); | ||
i2c_stop(i2c); | ||
} | ||
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void | ||
i2c_read(struct i2c_config config, uint8_t reg_len, uint8_t *reg | ||
, uint8_t read_len, uint8_t *read) | ||
{ | ||
i2c_hw_t *i2c = (i2c_hw_t*)config.i2c; | ||
uint32_t timeout = timer_read_time() + timer_from_us(5000); | ||
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i2c_start(i2c, config.addr); | ||
if (reg_len != 0) | ||
i2c_do_write(i2c, config.addr, reg_len, reg, 0, timeout); | ||
i2c_do_read(i2c, config.addr, read_len, read, timeout); | ||
i2c_stop(i2c); | ||
} |