feat: metric engine support alter

[fengjiachun]

I hereby agree to the terms of the GreptimeDB CLA

What's changed and what's your intention?

1. Support ALTER
2. Procedure to ALTER logical table should acquire lock to physical table

Checklist

• I have written the necessary rustdoc comments.
• I have added the necessary unit tests and integration tests.
• This PR does not require documentation updates.

Close #2866

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: 33 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (ec43b91) 85.61% compared to head (b5f8b53) 85.18%.
Report is 12 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3098      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   85.61%   85.18%   -0.43%     
==========================================
  Files         804      807       +3     
  Lines      131031   132172    +1141     
==========================================
+ Hits       112180   112591     +411     
- Misses      18851    19581     +730     

[fengjiachun]

@MichaelScofield @WenyXu PTAL

[WenyXu]

Let's run the make fmt