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feat: implement greptime cli export (#2535)
* feat: implement greptime cli export Signed-off-by: Ruihang Xia <[email protected]> * fix clippy Signed-off-by: Ruihang Xia <[email protected]> * read information schema Signed-off-by: Ruihang Xia <[email protected]> * parse database name from cli params Signed-off-by: Ruihang Xia <[email protected]> --------- Signed-off-by: Ruihang Xia <[email protected]>
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// Copyright 2023 Greptime Team | ||
// | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
// You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
// | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
// | ||
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
// limitations under the License. | ||
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use std::path::Path; | ||
use std::sync::Arc; | ||
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use async_trait::async_trait; | ||
use clap::{Parser, ValueEnum}; | ||
use client::{Client, Database, DEFAULT_SCHEMA_NAME}; | ||
use common_query::Output; | ||
use common_recordbatch::util::collect; | ||
use common_telemetry::{debug, error, info}; | ||
use datatypes::scalars::ScalarVector; | ||
use datatypes::vectors::{StringVector, Vector}; | ||
use snafu::{OptionExt, ResultExt}; | ||
use tokio::fs::File; | ||
use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt; | ||
use tokio::sync::Semaphore; | ||
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use crate::cli::{Instance, Tool}; | ||
use crate::error::{ | ||
CollectRecordBatchesSnafu, ConnectServerSnafu, EmptyResultSnafu, Error, FileIoSnafu, | ||
InvalidDatabaseNameSnafu, NotDataFromOutputSnafu, RequestDatabaseSnafu, Result, | ||
}; | ||
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type TableReference = (String, String, String); | ||
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#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, ValueEnum)] | ||
enum ExportTarget { | ||
/// Corresponding to `SHOW CREATE TABLE` | ||
#[default] | ||
CreateTable, | ||
/// Corresponding to `EXPORT TABLE` | ||
TableData, | ||
} | ||
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#[derive(Debug, Default, Parser)] | ||
pub struct ExportCommand { | ||
/// Server address to connect | ||
#[clap(long)] | ||
addr: String, | ||
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/// Directory to put the exported data. E.g.: /tmp/greptimedb-export | ||
#[clap(long)] | ||
output_dir: String, | ||
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/// The name of the catalog to export. Default to "greptime-*"". | ||
#[clap(long, default_value = "")] | ||
database: String, | ||
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/// Parallelism of the export. | ||
#[clap(long, short = 'j', default_value = "1")] | ||
export_jobs: usize, | ||
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/// Max retry times for each job. | ||
#[clap(long, default_value = "3")] | ||
max_retry: usize, | ||
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/// Things to export | ||
#[clap(long, short = 't', value_enum)] | ||
target: ExportTarget, | ||
} | ||
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impl ExportCommand { | ||
pub async fn build(&self) -> Result<Instance> { | ||
let client = Client::with_urls([self.addr.clone()]); | ||
client | ||
.health_check() | ||
.await | ||
.with_context(|_| ConnectServerSnafu { | ||
addr: self.addr.clone(), | ||
})?; | ||
let (catalog, schema) = split_database(&self.database)?; | ||
let database_client = Database::new( | ||
catalog.clone(), | ||
schema.clone().unwrap_or(DEFAULT_SCHEMA_NAME.to_string()), | ||
client, | ||
); | ||
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Ok(Instance::Tool(Box::new(Export { | ||
client: database_client, | ||
catalog, | ||
schema, | ||
output_dir: self.output_dir.clone(), | ||
parallelism: self.export_jobs, | ||
target: self.target.clone(), | ||
}))) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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pub struct Export { | ||
client: Database, | ||
catalog: String, | ||
schema: Option<String>, | ||
output_dir: String, | ||
parallelism: usize, | ||
target: ExportTarget, | ||
} | ||
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impl Export { | ||
/// Iterate over all db names. | ||
/// | ||
/// Newbie: `db_name` is catalog + schema. | ||
async fn iter_db_names(&self) -> Result<Vec<(String, String)>> { | ||
if let Some(schema) = &self.schema { | ||
Ok(vec![(self.catalog.clone(), schema.clone())]) | ||
} else { | ||
let mut client = self.client.clone(); | ||
client.set_catalog(self.catalog.clone()); | ||
let result = | ||
client | ||
.sql("show databases") | ||
.await | ||
.with_context(|_| RequestDatabaseSnafu { | ||
sql: "show databases".to_string(), | ||
})?; | ||
let Output::Stream(stream) = result else { | ||
NotDataFromOutputSnafu.fail()? | ||
}; | ||
let record_batch = collect(stream) | ||
.await | ||
.context(CollectRecordBatchesSnafu)? | ||
.pop() | ||
.context(EmptyResultSnafu)?; | ||
let schemas = record_batch | ||
.column(0) | ||
.as_any() | ||
.downcast_ref::<StringVector>() | ||
.unwrap(); | ||
let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(schemas.len()); | ||
for i in 0..schemas.len() { | ||
let schema = schemas.get_data(i).unwrap().to_owned(); | ||
result.push((self.catalog.clone(), schema)); | ||
} | ||
Ok(result) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/// Return a list of [`TableReference`] to be exported. | ||
/// Includes all tables under the given `catalog` and `schema` | ||
async fn get_table_list(&self, catalog: &str, schema: &str) -> Result<Vec<TableReference>> { | ||
// TODO: SQL injection hurts | ||
let sql = format!( | ||
"select table_catalog, table_schema, table_name from \ | ||
information_schema.tables where table_type = \'BASE TABLE\'\ | ||
and table_catalog = \'{catalog}\' and table_schema = \'{schema}\'", | ||
); | ||
let mut client = self.client.clone(); | ||
client.set_catalog(catalog); | ||
client.set_schema(schema); | ||
let result = client | ||
.sql(&sql) | ||
.await | ||
.with_context(|_| RequestDatabaseSnafu { sql })?; | ||
let Output::Stream(stream) = result else { | ||
NotDataFromOutputSnafu.fail()? | ||
}; | ||
let Some(record_batch) = collect(stream) | ||
.await | ||
.context(CollectRecordBatchesSnafu)? | ||
.pop() | ||
else { | ||
return Ok(vec![]); | ||
}; | ||
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debug!("Fetched table list: {}", record_batch.pretty_print()); | ||
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if record_batch.num_rows() == 0 { | ||
return Ok(vec![]); | ||
} | ||
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let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(record_batch.num_rows()); | ||
let catalog_column = record_batch | ||
.column(0) | ||
.as_any() | ||
.downcast_ref::<StringVector>() | ||
.unwrap(); | ||
let schema_column = record_batch | ||
.column(1) | ||
.as_any() | ||
.downcast_ref::<StringVector>() | ||
.unwrap(); | ||
let table_column = record_batch | ||
.column(2) | ||
.as_any() | ||
.downcast_ref::<StringVector>() | ||
.unwrap(); | ||
for i in 0..record_batch.num_rows() { | ||
let catalog = catalog_column.get_data(i).unwrap().to_owned(); | ||
let schema = schema_column.get_data(i).unwrap().to_owned(); | ||
let table = table_column.get_data(i).unwrap().to_owned(); | ||
result.push((catalog, schema, table)); | ||
} | ||
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Ok(result) | ||
} | ||
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async fn show_create_table(&self, catalog: &str, schema: &str, table: &str) -> Result<String> { | ||
let sql = format!("show create table {}.{}.{}", catalog, schema, table); | ||
let mut client = self.client.clone(); | ||
client.set_catalog(catalog); | ||
client.set_schema(schema); | ||
let result = client | ||
.sql(&sql) | ||
.await | ||
.with_context(|_| RequestDatabaseSnafu { sql })?; | ||
let Output::Stream(stream) = result else { | ||
NotDataFromOutputSnafu.fail()? | ||
}; | ||
let record_batch = collect(stream) | ||
.await | ||
.context(CollectRecordBatchesSnafu)? | ||
.pop() | ||
.context(EmptyResultSnafu)?; | ||
let create_table = record_batch | ||
.column(1) | ||
.as_any() | ||
.downcast_ref::<StringVector>() | ||
.unwrap() | ||
.get_data(0) | ||
.unwrap(); | ||
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Ok(format!("{create_table};\n")) | ||
} | ||
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async fn export_create_table(&self) -> Result<()> { | ||
let semaphore = Arc::new(Semaphore::new(self.parallelism)); | ||
let db_names = self.iter_db_names().await?; | ||
let db_count = db_names.len(); | ||
let mut tasks = Vec::with_capacity(db_names.len()); | ||
for (catalog, schema) in db_names { | ||
let semaphore_moved = semaphore.clone(); | ||
tasks.push(async move { | ||
let _permit = semaphore_moved.acquire().await.unwrap(); | ||
let table_list = self.get_table_list(&catalog, &schema).await?; | ||
let table_count = table_list.len(); | ||
tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&self.output_dir) | ||
.await | ||
.context(FileIoSnafu)?; | ||
let output_file = | ||
Path::new(&self.output_dir).join(format!("{catalog}-{schema}.sql")); | ||
let mut file = File::create(output_file).await.context(FileIoSnafu)?; | ||
for (c, s, t) in table_list { | ||
match self.show_create_table(&c, &s, &t).await { | ||
Err(e) => { | ||
error!(e; "Failed to export table {}.{}.{}", c, s, t) | ||
} | ||
Ok(create_table) => { | ||
file.write_all(create_table.as_bytes()) | ||
.await | ||
.context(FileIoSnafu)?; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
info!("finished exporting {catalog}.{schema} with {table_count} tables",); | ||
Ok::<(), Error>(()) | ||
}); | ||
} | ||
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let success = futures::future::join_all(tasks) | ||
.await | ||
.into_iter() | ||
.filter(|r| match r { | ||
Ok(_) => true, | ||
Err(e) => { | ||
error!(e; "export job failed"); | ||
false | ||
} | ||
}) | ||
.count(); | ||
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info!("success {success}/{db_count} jobs"); | ||
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Ok(()) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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#[async_trait] | ||
impl Tool for Export { | ||
async fn do_work(&self) -> Result<()> { | ||
match self.target { | ||
ExportTarget::CreateTable => self.export_create_table().await, | ||
ExportTarget::TableData => unimplemented!("export table data"), | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/// Split at `-`. | ||
fn split_database(database: &str) -> Result<(String, Option<String>)> { | ||
let (catalog, schema) = database | ||
.split_once('-') | ||
.with_context(|| InvalidDatabaseNameSnafu { | ||
database: database.to_string(), | ||
})?; | ||
if schema == "*" { | ||
Ok((catalog.to_string(), None)) | ||
} else { | ||
Ok((catalog.to_string(), Some(schema.to_string()))) | ||
} | ||
} |
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