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Greenmask Beta Release v0.1.0-beta
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28 changes: 28 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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# Binaries for programs and plugins
*.exe
*.exe~
*.dll
*.so
*.dylib

# Test binary, built with `go test -c`
*.test

# Output of the go coverage tool, specifically when used with LiteIDE
*.out

# Dependency directories (remove the comment below to include it)
vendor/

# IDEs directories
.idea
.vscode
scratch

# Project exclusion
venv
config.yml
.cache
# Binaries
cmd/greenmask/greenmask
pkg/toolkit/test/test
202 changes: 202 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions Makefile
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MAIN_PATH := ./cmd/greenmask/
CMD_NAME := greenmask
CMD_FILES = $(wildcard *.go)
TEST_FILES = $(wildcard *.go)
COVERAGE_FILE := coverage.out
VERSION ?= $(shell git tag --points-at HEAD)
LDFLAGS ?= -X main.version=$(VERSION)

.PHONY: build

tests: unittest

unittest:
go list ./... | xargs go vet
go test $(TEST_FILES)

coverage:
go list ./... | grep -E 'internal|pkg' | xargs go test -v -coverprofile=$(COVERAGE_FILE) | grep -v 'no test files'
go tool cover -html=$(COVERAGE_FILE)

install:
mv $(MAIN_PATH)/$(CMD_NAME) $(GOBIN)/$(CMD_NAME)

build: $(CMD_FILES)
go build -ldflags="$(LDFLAGS)" -v -o $(CMD_NAME) $(MAIN_PATH)
129 changes: 129 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# Greenmask - dump obfuscation tool

## Preface

**Greenmask** is an open-source util written on go that provides features for logical backup dumping, obfuscation and
restoration. Brings wide functionality for backing up, anonymization and masking. It is written fully in pure go
with ported required PostgreSQL library.
It is stateless util (is not required any database schema changes), has a variety of storages and provide comprehensive
obfuscation features. Was designed as easy customizable and backward compatible with PostgreSQL utils.

# Features

* **Cross-platform** - may be built and run on any platform because fully written on go without platform dependencies.
* **Database type safe**: Greenmask validated data and uses the driver for encode-decoding operation from byte
representation
into real Golang type. Can work strictly with real types thereby guaranteeing the data format.
* **Transformation validation and easy maintainable**: Greenmask allows you check the transformation result during
obfuscation development providing validation warnings and transformation diff. That allows you to keep the
transformation
fresh in the whole software lifecycle
* **Partitioned tables transformation inheritance**: Define the transformation config once and inherit it for all
partitions in partitioned tables
* **Stateless**: it will not affect existing schema, it is just a logical dump
* **Backward compatible** - support the same features and protocols as existing vanilla PostgreSQL utils. The dump made
by the Greenmask might be successfully restored by `pg_restore` util
* **Extensible** - bring users the possibility to implement their own domain-based transformation in any language or use
templates
* **Declarative** - define config in a structured easily parsed and recognizable format
* **Integrable** - integrable with your CI/CD system
* **Parallel execution** - perform parallel dumping and restoration that may significantly decrease the time to delivery
* **Provide variety of storages** - provide storages for local and remote data storing such as Directory or S3-like

## When to use?

* Daily routines with dumping and restoring a logical backup. Such as table restoration after truncation. It works in
the
same way as pg_dump or pg_restore, and it might be used in the same ways without struggling
* Anonymization/transformation/masking backup for staging environment and analytics purposes. It might be useful
for deploying a pre-production environment that contains consistent anonymized data. It allows for decreased
time to market in the development life-cycle.

## Our purpose

Greenmask util is going to be a core system within the Greenmask environment. We are trying to develop a comprehensive
**UI-based** solution for managing obfuscation procedures. We understand that it is difficult to maintain an obfuscation
state during the software lifecycle and Greenmask is trying to provide useful tools and features for keeping
the obfuscation procedure fresh, predictable, and clear.

## [Getting started](./getting_started.md)

## Architecture

### Common information

It is quite clear that the right way to perform logical backup dumping and restoration is using the core PostgreSQL
utils such as pg_dump and pg_restore. **Greenmask** was designed as compatible with PostgreSQL vanilla
utils, it performs only data dumping features by itself and delegates schema dumping and restoration to pg_dump and
pg_restore.

### Backing up

PostgreSQL backup is separated into three sections:

* **pre-data** - raw tables schema itself excluding PK, FK
* **data** - contains actual table data in COPY format, sequences current value setting up, and Large Objects data
* **post-data** - contains the definition of indexes, triggers, rules, constraints (such as PK, FK)

**Greenmask** operates in runtime only with _data_ section and delegates _pre-data_ and _post-data_ to pg_dump and
pg_restore.

**Greenmask** uses **directory** format of pg_dump/pg_restore.

_Directory_ format is more suitable for parallel execution, and partial restoration, and it contains clear meta-data
file that would be used for determining the backup and restoration steps. Greenmask significantly adapts them for
working with remote storages and obfuscation procedures.

_Greenmask_ performs the table data dumping using _COPY_ command in _TEXT_ format as well as _pg_dump_. It brings
reliability and compatibility with vanilla utils.

Greenmask supports parallel execution that significantly may decrease dumping time.

## Storages

PostgreSQL vanilla utils _pg_dump_ and _pg_restore_ operate with files in the directory without any alternatives.
Understanding modern backup requirements and delivering approaches **Greenmask** introducing _Storages_:

* **s3** - might be any S3-like storage, such as AWS S3
* **directory** - ordinary filesystem directory

Suggest any other storage that would be fine to implement.

## Restoration

Greenmask restores schema using pg_restore but applies COPY data by itself using COPY protocol. Due to supporting
a variety of storages and awareness of the restoration metadata, **Greenmask** may download only required data. It might
be useful in case of partial restoration, for instance restoring only one table from the whole backup.

Greenmask supports parallel restoration that significantly may decrease restoration time.

## Obfuscation and Validation

**Greenmask** operates with COPY lines, gathers schema metadata for the Golang driver, and uses this driver for
transformation in the encode-decoding procedure. The validate command allows you to check the schema affection (
validation
warnings) and data affection (performing transformation and showing diff)

## Customization

If your table schema has functional dependencies between columns it is possible to overcome this issue using
`TeamplteRecord` transformer. It allows to define transformation logic for the whole table with type-safe operations
when assigning new values.

**Greenmask** implements a framework for defining your custom transformers that might be reused later. It integrates
easily without recompiling - just PIPE (stdin/stdout) interaction.

Since Greenmask was implemented fundamentally as an extensible solution it is possible to introduce other
interaction protocols (HTTP, Socket, etc.) for performing obfuscation procedures.

## PostgreSQL version compatibility

**11 and higher**

## Links

* [Documentation](https://greenmask.io)
* Email: **[email protected]**
* [Twitter](https://twitter.com/GreenmaskIO)
* [Telegram](https://t.me/greenmask_community)
* [Discord](https://discord.gg/97AKHdGD)
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