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25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions .devcontainer/devcontainer.json
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{
"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/javascript-node:1-20-bookworm",
"customizations": {
"vscode": {
"settings": {
"json.schemas": [
{
"fileMatch": [
"*/devcontainer-feature.json"
],
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/devcontainers/spec/main/schemas/devContainerFeature.schema.json"
}
]
},
"extensions": [
"mads-hartmann.bash-ide-vscode"
]
}
},
"features": {
"ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/docker-in-docker:2": {}
},
"remoteUser": "node",
"updateContentCommand": "npm install -g @devcontainers/cli"
}
47 changes: 47 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/release.yaml
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name: "Release dev container features & Generate Documentation"
on:
workflow_dispatch:

jobs:
deploy:
if: ${{ github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' }}
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
contents: write
pull-requests: write
packages: write
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3

- name: "Publish Features"
uses: devcontainers/action@v1
with:
publish-features: "true"
base-path-to-features: "./src"
generate-docs: "true"

env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

- name: Create PR for Documentation
id: push_image_info
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
run: |
set -e
echo "Start."
# Configure git and Push updates
git config --global user.email github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com
git config --global user.name github-actions[bot]
git config pull.rebase false
branch=automated-documentation-update-$GITHUB_RUN_ID
git checkout -b $branch
message='Automated documentation update'
# Add / update and commit
git add */**/README.md
git commit -m 'Automated documentation update [skip ci]' || export NO_UPDATES=true
# Push
if [ "$NO_UPDATES" != "true" ] ; then
git push origin "$branch"
gh pr create --title "$message" --body "$message"
fi
58 changes: 58 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/test.yaml
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name: "CI - Test Features"
on:
push:
branches:
- main
pull_request:
workflow_dispatch:

jobs:
test-autogenerated:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
continue-on-error: true
strategy:
matrix:
features:
- color
- hello
baseImage:
- debian:latest
- ubuntu:latest
- mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/base:ubuntu
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3

- name: "Install latest devcontainer CLI"
run: npm install -g @devcontainers/cli

- name: "Generating tests for '${{ matrix.features }}' against '${{ matrix.baseImage }}'"
run: devcontainer features test --skip-scenarios -f ${{ matrix.features }} -i ${{ matrix.baseImage }} .

test-scenarios:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
continue-on-error: true
strategy:
matrix:
features:
- color
- hello
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3

- name: "Install latest devcontainer CLI"
run: npm install -g @devcontainers/cli

- name: "Generating tests for '${{ matrix.features }}' scenarios"
run: devcontainer features test -f ${{ matrix.features }} --skip-autogenerated --skip-duplicated .

test-global:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
continue-on-error: true
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3

- name: "Install latest devcontainer CLI"
run: npm install -g @devcontainers/cli

- name: "Testing global scenarios"
run: devcontainer features test --global-scenarios-only .
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/validate.yml
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name: "Validate devcontainer-feature.json files"
on:
workflow_dispatch:
pull_request:

jobs:
validate:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3

- name: "Validate devcontainer-feature.json files"
uses: devcontainers/action@v1
with:
validate-only: "true"
base-path-to-features: "./src"
21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions LICENSE
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MIT License

Copyright (c) 2022 Microsoft Corporation

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
188 changes: 188 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# Dev Container Features: Self Authoring Template

> This repo provides a starting point and example for creating your own custom [dev container Features](https://containers.dev/implementors/features/), hosted for free on GitHub Container Registry. The example in this repository follows the [dev container Feature distribution specification](https://containers.dev/implementors/features-distribution/).
>
> To provide feedback to the specification, please leave a comment [on spec issue #70](https://github.com/devcontainers/spec/issues/70). For more broad feedback regarding dev container Features, please see [spec issue #61](https://github.com/devcontainers/spec/issues/61).
## Example Contents

This repository contains a _collection_ of two Features - `hello` and `color`. These Features serve as simple feature implementations. Each sub-section below shows a sample `devcontainer.json` alongside example usage of the Feature.

### `hello`

Running `hello` inside the built container will print the greeting provided to it via its `greeting` option.

```jsonc
{
"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/base:ubuntu",
"features": {
"ghcr.io/devcontainers/feature-starter/hello:1": {
"greeting": "Hello"
}
}
}
```

```bash
$ hello

Hello, user.
```

### `color`

Running `color` inside the built container will print your favorite color to standard out.

```jsonc
{
"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/base:ubuntu",
"features": {
"ghcr.io/devcontainers/feature-starter/color:1": {
"favorite": "green"
}
}
}
```

```bash
$ color

my favorite color is green
```

## Repo and Feature Structure

Similar to the [`devcontainers/features`](https://github.com/devcontainers/features) repo, this repository has a `src` folder. Each Feature has its own sub-folder, containing at least a `devcontainer-feature.json` and an entrypoint script `install.sh`.

```
├── src
│ ├── hello
│ │ ├── devcontainer-feature.json
│ │ └── install.sh
│ ├── color
│ │ ├── devcontainer-feature.json
│ │ └── install.sh
| ├── ...
│ │ ├── devcontainer-feature.json
│ │ └── install.sh
...
```

An [implementing tool](https://containers.dev/supporting#tools) will composite [the documented dev container properties](https://containers.dev/implementors/features/#devcontainer-feature-json-properties) from the feature's `devcontainer-feature.json` file, and execute in the `install.sh` entrypoint script in the container during build time. Implementing tools are also free to process attributes under the `customizations` property as desired.

### Options

All available options for a Feature should be declared in the `devcontainer-feature.json`. The syntax for the `options` property can be found in the [devcontainer Feature json properties reference](https://containers.dev/implementors/features/#devcontainer-feature-json-properties).

For example, the `color` feature provides an enum of three possible options (`red`, `gold`, `green`). If no option is provided in a user's `devcontainer.json`, the value is set to "red".

```jsonc
{
// ...
"options": {
"favorite": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"red",
"gold",
"green"
],
"default": "red",
"description": "Choose your favorite color."
}
}
}
```

Options are exported as Feature-scoped environment variables. The option name is captialized and sanitized according to [option resolution](https://containers.dev/implementors/features/#option-resolution).

```bash
#!/bin/bash

echo "Activating feature 'color'"
echo "The provided favorite color is: ${FAVORITE}"

...
```

## Distributing Features

### Versioning

Features are individually versioned by the `version` attribute in a Feature's `devcontainer-feature.json`. Features are versioned according to the semver specification. More details can be found in [the dev container Feature specification](https://containers.dev/implementors/features/#versioning).

### Publishing

> NOTE: The Distribution spec can be [found here](https://containers.dev/implementors/features-distribution/).
>
> While any registry [implementing the OCI Distribution spec](https://github.com/opencontainers/distribution-spec) can be used, this template will leverage GHCR (GitHub Container Registry) as the backing registry.
Features are meant to be easily sharable units of dev container configuration and installation code.

This repo contains a **GitHub Action** [workflow](.github/workflows/release.yaml) that will publish each Feature to GHCR.

*Allow GitHub Actions to create and approve pull requests* should be enabled in the repository's `Settings > Actions > General > Workflow permissions` for auto generation of `src/<feature>/README.md` per Feature (which merges any existing `src/<feature>/NOTES.md`).

By default, each Feature will be prefixed with the `<owner/<repo>` namespace. For example, the two Features in this repository can be referenced in a `devcontainer.json` with:

```
ghcr.io/devcontainers/feature-starter/color:1
ghcr.io/devcontainers/feature-starter/hello:1
```

The provided GitHub Action will also publish a third "metadata" package with just the namespace, eg: `ghcr.io/devcontainers/feature-starter`. This contains information useful for tools aiding in Feature discovery.

'`devcontainers/feature-starter`' is known as the feature collection namespace.

### Marking Feature Public

Note that by default, GHCR packages are marked as `private`. To stay within the free tier, Features need to be marked as `public`.

This can be done by navigating to the Feature's "package settings" page in GHCR, and setting the visibility to 'public`. The URL may look something like:

```
https://github.com/users/<owner>/packages/container/<repo>%2F<featureName>/settings
```

<img width="669" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/23246594/185244705-232cf86a-bd05-43cb-9c25-07b45b3f4b04.png">

### Adding Features to the Index

If you'd like your Features to appear in our [public index](https://containers.dev/features) so that other community members can find them, you can do the following:

* Go to [github.com/devcontainers/devcontainers.github.io](https://github.com/devcontainers/devcontainers.github.io)
* This is the GitHub repo backing the [containers.dev](https://containers.dev/) spec site
* Open a PR to modify the [collection-index.yml](https://github.com/devcontainers/devcontainers.github.io/blob/gh-pages/_data/collection-index.yml) file

This index is from where [supporting tools](https://containers.dev/supporting) like [VS Code Dev Containers](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode-remote.remote-containers) and [GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/features/codespaces) surface Features for their dev container creation UI.

#### Using private Features in Codespaces

For any Features hosted in GHCR that are kept private, the `GITHUB_TOKEN` access token in your environment will need to have `package:read` and `contents:read` for the associated repository.

Many implementing tools use a broadly scoped access token and will work automatically. GitHub Codespaces uses repo-scoped tokens, and therefore you'll need to add the permissions in `devcontainer.json`

An example `devcontainer.json` can be found below.

```jsonc
{
"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/base:ubuntu",
"features": {
"ghcr.io/my-org/private-features/hello:1": {
"greeting": "Hello"
}
},
"customizations": {
"codespaces": {
"repositories": {
"my-org/private-features": {
"permissions": {
"packages": "read",
"contents": "read"
}
}
}
}
}
}
```
26 changes: 26 additions & 0 deletions src/color/README.md
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# My Favorite Color (color)

A feature to remind you of your favorite color

## Example Usage

```json
"features": {
"ghcr.io/devcontainers/feature-starter/color:1": {
"version": "latest"
}
}
```

## Options

| Options Id | Description | Type | Default Value |
|-----|-----|-----|-----|
| favorite | Choose your favorite color. | string | red |



---

_Note: This file was auto-generated from the [devcontainer-feature.json](https://github.com/devcontainers/feature-starter/blob/main/src/color/devcontainer-feature.json). Add additional notes to a `NOTES.md`._
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