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android.defaults.buildfeatures.buildconfig=true | ||
android.native.buildOutput=verbose | ||
android.nonFinalResIds=false | ||
android.nonTransitiveRClass=false |
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/* Copyright 2023 Diligent Graphics LLC | ||
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF ANY PROPRIETARY RIGHTS. | ||
* | ||
* In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), | ||
* contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate | ||
* and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be | ||
* liable for any damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, | ||
* or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or | ||
* out of the use or inability to use the software (including but not limited to damages | ||
* for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and | ||
* all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has been advised | ||
* of the possibility of such damages. | ||
*/ | ||
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#pragma once | ||
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#include <unordered_map> | ||
#include <mutex> | ||
#include <memory> | ||
#include <algorithm> | ||
#include <atomic> | ||
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#include "../../../DiligentCore/Platforms/Basic/interface/DebugUtilities.hpp" | ||
#include "RefCntAutoPtr.hpp" | ||
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namespace Diligent | ||
{ | ||
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template <typename StongPtrType> | ||
struct _StrongPtrHelper; | ||
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// _StrongPtrHelper specialization for RefCntAutoPtr<T> | ||
template <typename T> | ||
struct _StrongPtrHelper<typename Diligent::RefCntAutoPtr<T>> | ||
{ | ||
using WeakPtrType = RefCntWeakPtr<T>; | ||
}; | ||
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// _StrongPtrHelper specialization for std::shared_ptr<T> | ||
template <typename T> | ||
struct _StrongPtrHelper<std::shared_ptr<T>> | ||
{ | ||
using WeakPtrType = std::weak_ptr<T>; | ||
}; | ||
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template <typename T> | ||
auto _LockWeakPtr(RefCntWeakPtr<T>& pWeakPtr) | ||
{ | ||
return pWeakPtr.Lock(); | ||
} | ||
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template <typename T> | ||
auto _LockWeakPtr(std::weak_ptr<T>& pWeakPtr) | ||
{ | ||
return pWeakPtr.lock(); | ||
} | ||
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template <typename T> | ||
auto _IsWeakPtrExpired(RefCntWeakPtr<T>& pWeakPtr) | ||
{ | ||
return !pWeakPtr.IsValid(); | ||
} | ||
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template <typename T> | ||
auto _IsWeakPtrExpired(std::weak_ptr<T>& pWeakPtr) | ||
{ | ||
return pWeakPtr.expired(); | ||
} | ||
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/// A thread-safe and exception-safe object registry that works with std::shared_ptr or RefCntAutoPtr. | ||
/// The registry keeps weak pointers to the objects and returns strong pointers if the requested object exits. | ||
/// An application should keep strong pointers to the objects to keep them alive. | ||
/// | ||
/// Usage example for RefCntAutoPtr: | ||
/// | ||
/// ObjectsRegistry<std::string, RefCntAutoPtr<IObject>> Registry; | ||
/// | ||
/// auto pObj = Registry.Get("Key", | ||
/// []() | ||
/// { | ||
/// RefCntAutoPtr<IObject> pObj; | ||
/// // Create object | ||
/// return pObj; | ||
/// }); | ||
/// | ||
/// Usage example for shared_ptr: | ||
/// | ||
/// struct RegistryData | ||
/// { | ||
/// // ... | ||
/// }; | ||
/// ObjectsRegistry<std::string, std::shared_ptr<RegistryData>> Registry; | ||
/// | ||
/// auto pObj = Registry.Get("Key", | ||
/// []() | ||
/// { | ||
/// return std::make_shared<RegistryData>(); | ||
/// }); | ||
/// | ||
/// | ||
/// \note If the object is not found in the registry, it is atomically created by the provided initializer function. | ||
/// If the object is found, the initializer function is not called. | ||
/// | ||
/// It is guaranteed, that the Object will only be initialized once, even if multiple threads call Get() simultaneously. | ||
/// | ||
template <typename KeyType, | ||
typename StrongPtrType, | ||
typename KeyHasher = std::hash<KeyType>, | ||
typename KeyEqual = std::equal_to<KeyType>> | ||
class ObjectsRegistry | ||
{ | ||
public: | ||
using WeakPtrType = typename _StrongPtrHelper<StrongPtrType>::WeakPtrType; | ||
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explicit ObjectsRegistry(Uint32 NumRequestsToPurge = 1024) noexcept : | ||
m_NumRequestsToPurge{NumRequestsToPurge} | ||
{} | ||
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/// Finds the object in the registry and returns strong pointer to it (std::shared_ptr or RefCntAutoPtr). | ||
/// If the object is not found, it is atomically created using the provided initializer. | ||
/// | ||
/// \param [in] Key - The object key. | ||
/// \param [in] CreateObject - Initializer function that is called if the object is not found in the registry. | ||
/// | ||
/// \return Strong pointer to the object with the specified key, either retrieved from the registry or initialized | ||
/// with the CreateObject function. | ||
/// | ||
/// \remarks CreateObject function may throw in case of an error. | ||
/// | ||
/// It is guaranteed, that the Object will only be initialized once, even if multiple threads call Get() simultaneously. | ||
/// However, if another thread runs an overloaded Get() without the initializer function with the same key, it may | ||
/// remove the entry from the registry, and the object will be initialized multiple times. | ||
/// This is OK as only one object will be added to the registry. | ||
template <typename CreateObjectType> | ||
StrongPtrType Get(const KeyType& Key, | ||
CreateObjectType&& CreateObject // May throw | ||
) noexcept(false) | ||
{ | ||
// Get the Object wrapper. Since this is a shared pointer, it may not be destroyed | ||
// while we keep one, even if it is popped from the registry by another thread. | ||
std::shared_ptr<ObjectWrapper> pObjectWrpr; | ||
{ | ||
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Guard{m_CacheMtx}; | ||
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auto it = m_Cache.find(Key); | ||
if (it == m_Cache.end()) | ||
{ | ||
it = m_Cache.emplace(Key, std::make_shared<ObjectWrapper>()).first; | ||
} | ||
pObjectWrpr = it->second; | ||
} | ||
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StrongPtrType pObject; | ||
try | ||
{ | ||
pObject = pObjectWrpr->Get(std::forward<CreateObjectType>(CreateObject)); | ||
} | ||
catch (...) | ||
{ | ||
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Guard{m_CacheMtx}; | ||
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auto it = m_Cache.find(Key); | ||
if (it != m_Cache.end()) | ||
{ | ||
pObject = it->second->Lock(); | ||
if (pObject) | ||
{ | ||
// The object was created by another thread while we were waiting for the lock | ||
return pObject; | ||
} | ||
else | ||
{ | ||
m_Cache.erase(it); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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throw; | ||
} | ||
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{ | ||
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Guard{m_CacheMtx}; | ||
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auto it = m_Cache.find(Key); | ||
if (pObject) | ||
{ | ||
if (it == m_Cache.end()) | ||
{ | ||
// The wrapper was removed from the cache by another thread while we were waiting | ||
// for the lock - add it back. | ||
m_Cache.emplace(Key, pObjectWrpr); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
else | ||
{ | ||
if (it != m_Cache.end()) | ||
{ | ||
pObject = it->second->Lock(); | ||
// Note that the object may have been created by another thread while we were waiting for the lock | ||
if (!pObject) | ||
m_Cache.erase(it); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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if (m_NumRequestsSinceLastPurge.fetch_add(1) + 1 >= m_NumRequestsToPurge) | ||
PurgeUnguarded(); | ||
} | ||
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return pObject; | ||
} | ||
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/// Finds the object in the registry and returns a strong pointer to it (std::shared_ptr or RefCntAutoPtr). | ||
/// If the object is not found, returns empty pointer. | ||
/// | ||
/// \param [in] Key - The object key. | ||
/// | ||
/// \return Strong pointer to the object with the specified key, if the object is found in the registry, | ||
/// or empty pointer otherwise. | ||
StrongPtrType Get(const KeyType& Key) | ||
{ | ||
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Guard{m_CacheMtx}; | ||
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if (m_NumRequestsSinceLastPurge.fetch_add(1) + 1 >= m_NumRequestsToPurge) | ||
PurgeUnguarded(); | ||
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auto it = m_Cache.find(Key); | ||
if (it != m_Cache.end()) | ||
{ | ||
auto pObject = it->second->Lock(); | ||
if (!pObject) | ||
{ | ||
// Note that we may remove the entry from the cache while another thread is creating the object. | ||
// This is OK as it will be added back to the cache. | ||
m_Cache.erase(it); | ||
} | ||
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return pObject; | ||
} | ||
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return {}; | ||
} | ||
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/// Removes all expired pointers from the cache | ||
void Purge() | ||
{ | ||
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Guard{m_CacheMtx}; | ||
PurgeUnguarded(); | ||
} | ||
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private: | ||
class ObjectWrapper | ||
{ | ||
public: | ||
template <typename CreateObjectType> | ||
const StrongPtrType Get(CreateObjectType&& CreateObject) noexcept(false) | ||
{ | ||
StrongPtrType pObject; | ||
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std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Guard{m_CreateObjectMtx}; | ||
pObject = _LockWeakPtr(m_wpObject); | ||
if (!pObject) | ||
{ | ||
pObject = CreateObject(); // May throw | ||
m_wpObject = pObject; | ||
} | ||
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return pObject; | ||
} | ||
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StrongPtrType Lock() | ||
{ | ||
return _LockWeakPtr(m_wpObject); | ||
} | ||
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bool IsExpired() | ||
{ | ||
return _IsWeakPtrExpired(m_wpObject); | ||
} | ||
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private: | ||
std::mutex m_CreateObjectMtx; | ||
WeakPtrType m_wpObject; | ||
}; | ||
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void PurgeUnguarded() | ||
{ | ||
for (auto it = m_Cache.begin(); it != m_Cache.end();) | ||
{ | ||
if (it->second->IsExpired()) | ||
{ | ||
it = m_Cache.erase(it); | ||
} | ||
else | ||
{ | ||
++it; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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m_NumRequestsSinceLastPurge.store(0); | ||
} | ||
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private: | ||
using CacheType = std::unordered_map<KeyType, std::shared_ptr<ObjectWrapper>, KeyHasher, KeyEqual>; | ||
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const Uint32 m_NumRequestsToPurge; | ||
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std::atomic<Uint32> m_NumRequestsSinceLastPurge{0}; | ||
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std::mutex m_CacheMtx; | ||
CacheType m_Cache; | ||
}; | ||
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} // namespace Diligent |
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