add EternaBench dataset

Signed-off-by: Zhiyuan Chen <[email protected]>

docs/docs/datasets/eternabench-cm.md

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+---
+authors:
+  - Zhiyuan Chen
+date: 2024-05-04
+---
+
+# EternaBench-CM
+
+--8<-- "multimolecule/datasets/eternabench_cm/README.md:21:"

docs/docs/datasets/eternabench-external.md

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+---
+authors:
+  - Zhiyuan Chen
+date: 2024-05-04
+---
+
+# EternaBench-External
+
+--8<-- "multimolecule/datasets/eternabench_external/README.md:21:"

docs/docs/datasets/eternabench-switch.md

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+---
+authors:
+  - Zhiyuan Chen
+date: 2024-05-04
+---
+
+# EternaBench-Switch
+
+--8<-- "multimolecule/datasets/eternabench_switch/README.md:21:"

docs/mkdocs.yml

@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ nav:
           - bpRNA-spot: datasets/bprna-spot.md
           - bpRNA-new: datasets/bprna-new.md
           - RYOS: datasets/ryos.md
+          - EternaBench-CM: datasets/eternabench-cm.md
+          - EternaBench-Switch: datasets/eternabench-switch.md
+          - EternaBench-External: datasets/eternabench-external.md
   - module:
       - module/index.md
       - heads: module/heads.md

multimolecule/datasets/eternabench_cm/README.md

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+---
+language: rna
+tags:
+  - Biology
+  - RNA
+license:
+  - agpl-3.0
+size_categories:
+  - 1K<n<10K
+task_categories:
+  - text-generation
+  - fill-mask
+task_ids:
+  - language-modeling
+  - masked-language-modeling
+pretty_name: EternaBench-CM
+library_name: multimolecule
+---
+
+# EternaBench-CM
+
+![EternaBench-CM](https://eternagame.org/sites/default/files/thumb_eternabench_paper.png)
+
+EternaBench-CM is a synthetic RNA dataset comprising 12,711 RNA constructs that have been chemically mapped using SHAPE and MAP-seq methods.
+These RNA sequences are probed to obtain experimental data on their nucleotide reactivity, which indicates whether specific regions of the RNA are flexible or structured.
+The dataset provides high-resolution, large-scale data that can be used for studying RNA folding and stability.
+
+## Disclaimer
+
+This is an UNOFFICIAL release of the [EternaBench-CM](https://github.com/eternagame/EternaBench) by Hannah K. Wayment-Steele, et al.
+
+**The team releasing EternaBench-CM did not write this dataset card for this dataset so this dataset card has been written by the MultiMolecule team.**
+
+## Dataset Description
+
+- **Homepage**: https://multimolecule.danling.org/datasets/eternabench_cm
+- **datasets**: https://huggingface.co/datasets/multimolecule/eternabench-cm
+- **Point of Contact**: [Rhiju Das](https://biochemistry.stanford.edu/people/rhiju-das/)
+
+The dataset includes a large set of synthetic RNA sequences with experimental chemical mapping data, which provides a quantitative readout of RNA nucleotide reactivity. These data are ensemble-averaged and serve as a critical benchmark for evaluating secondary structure prediction algorithms in their ability to model RNA folding dynamics.
+
+## Example Entry
+
+| index    | design                 | sequence         | secondary_structure | reactivity                 | errors                      | signal_to_noise |
+| -------- | ---------------------- | ---------------- | ------------------- | -------------------------- | --------------------------- | --------------- |
+| 769337-1 | d+m plots weaker again | GGAAAAAAAAAAA... | ................    | [0.642,1.4853,0.1629, ...] | [0.3181,0.4221,0.1823, ...] | 3.227           |
+
+## Column Description
+
+- **id**:
+    A unique identifier for each RNA sequence entry.
+
+- **design**:
+    The name given to each RNA design by contributors, used for easy reference.
+
+- **sequence**:
+    The nucleotide sequence of the RNA molecule, represented using the standard RNA bases:
+
+    - **A**: Adenine
+    - **C**: Cytosine
+    - **G**: Guanine
+    - **U**: Uracil
+
+- **secondary_structure**:
+    The secondary structure of the RNA represented in dot-bracket notation, using up to three types of symbols to indicate base pairing and unpaired regions, as per bpRNA's standard:
+
+    - **Dots (`.`)**: Represent unpaired nucleotides.
+    - **Parentheses (`(` and `)`)**: Represent base pairs in standard stems (page 1).
+    - **Square Brackets (`[` and `]`)**: Represent base pairs in pseudoknots (page 2).
+    - **Curly Braces (`{` and `}`)**: Represent base pairs in additional pseudoknots (page 3).
+
+- **reactivity**:
+    A list of normalized reactivity values for each nucleotide, representing the likelihood that a nucleotide is unpaired.
+    High reactivity indicates high flexibility (unpaired regions), and low reactivity corresponds to paired or structured regions.
+
+- **errors**:
+    Arrays of floating-point numbers indicating the experimental errors corresponding to the measurements in the **reactivity**.
+    These values help quantify the uncertainty in the degradation rates and reactivity measurements.
+
+- **signal_to_noise**:
+    The signal-to-noise ratio calculated from the reactivity and error values, providing a measure of data quality.
+
+## Related Datasets
+
+- [eternabench-switch](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multimolecule/eternabench-switch)
+- [eternabench-external.1200](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multimolecule/eternabench-external.1200): EternaBench-External dataset with maximum sequence length of 1200 nucleotides.
+
+## License
+
+This dataset is licensed under the [AGPL-3.0 License](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html).
+
+```spdx
+SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+```
+
+## Citation
+
+```bibtex
+@article{waymentsteele2022rna,
+  author    = {Wayment-Steele, Hannah K and Kladwang, Wipapat and Strom, Alexandra I and Lee, Jeehyung and Treuille, Adrien and Becka, Alex and {Eterna Participants} and Das, Rhiju},
+  journal   = {Nature Methods},
+  month     = oct,
+  number    = 10,
+  pages     = {1234--1242},
+  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
+  title     = {{RNA} secondary structure packages evaluated and improved by high-throughput experiments},
+  volume    = 19,
+  year      = 2022
+}
+```

multimolecule/datasets/eternabench_cm/eternabench_cm.py

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+# MultiMolecule
+# Copyright (C) 2024-Present  MultiMolecule
+
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+# any later version.
+
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import os
+
+import danling as dl
+import pandas as pd
+import torch
+
+from multimolecule.datasets.conversion_utils import ConvertConfig as ConvertConfig_
+from multimolecule.datasets.conversion_utils import save_dataset
+
+torch.manual_seed(1016)
+
+cols = [
+    "id",
+    "design",
+    "sequence",
+    "secondary_structure",
+    "reactivity",
+    "errors",
+    "signal_to_noise",
+]
+
+
+def convert_dataset_(df: pd.DataFrame):
+    df.signal_to_noise = df.signal_to_noise.str.split(":").str[-1].astype(float)
+    df = df.rename(columns={"ID": "id", "design_name": "design", "structure": "secondary_structure"})
+    df = df.sort_values("id")
+    df = df[cols]
+    return df
+
+
+def convert_dataset(convert_config):
+    train = dl.load_pandas(convert_config.train_path)
+    test = dl.load_pandas(convert_config.test_path)
+    save_dataset(convert_config, {"train": convert_dataset_(train), "test": convert_dataset_(test)})
+
+
+class ConvertConfig(ConvertConfig_):
+    root: str = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+    output_path: str = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(__file__)).replace("_", "-")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    config = ConvertConfig()
+    config.parse()  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+    convert_dataset(config)

multimolecule/datasets/eternabench_external/README.md

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+---
+language: rna
+tags:
+  - Biology
+  - RNA
+license:
+  - agpl-3.0
+size_categories:
+  - 1K<n<10K
+task_categories:
+  - text-generation
+  - fill-mask
+task_ids:
+  - language-modeling
+  - masked-language-modeling
+pretty_name: EternaBench-External
+library_name: multimolecule
+---
+
+# EternaBench-External
+
+![EternaBench-External](https://eternagame.org/sites/default/files/thumb_eternabench_paper.png)
+
+EternaBench-External consists of 31 independent RNA datasets from various biological sources, including viral genomes, mRNAs, and synthetic RNAs.
+These sequences were probed using techniques such as SHAPE-CE, SHAPE-MaP, and DMS-MaP-seq to understand RNA secondary structures under different experimental and biological conditions.
+This dataset serves as a benchmark for evaluating RNA structure prediction models, with a particular focus on generalization to natural RNA molecules.
+
+## Disclaimer
+
+This is an UNOFFICIAL release of the [EternaBench-External](https://github.com/eternagame/EternaBench) by Hannah K. Wayment-Steele, et al.
+
+**The team releasing EternaBench-External did not write this dataset card for this dataset so this dataset card has been written by the MultiMolecule team.**
+
+## Dataset Description
+
+- **Homepage**: https://multimolecule.danling.org/datasets/eternabench_external
+- **Point of Contact**: [Rhiju Das](https://biochemistry.stanford.edu/people/rhiju-das/)
+
+This dataset includes RNA sequences from various biological origins, including viral genomes and mRNAs, and covers a wide range of probing methods like SHAPE-CE and icSHAPE.
+Each dataset entry provides sequence information, reactivity profiles, and RNA secondary structure data.
+This dataset can be used to examine how RNA structures vary under different conditions and to validate structural predictions for diverse RNA types.
+
+## Example Entry
+
+| name                                                        | sequence                | reactivity                       | seqpos               | class      | dataset        |
+| ----------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------- | ---------- | -------------- |
+| Dadonaite,2019 Influenza genome SHAPE(1M7) SSII-Mn(2+) Mut. | TTTACCCACAGCTGTGAATT... | [0.639309,0.813297,0.622869,...] | [7425,7426,7427,...] | viral_gRNA | Dadonaite,2019 |
+
+## Column Description
+
+- **name**:
+  The name of the dataset entry, typically including the experimental setup and biological source.
+
+- **sequence**:
+    The nucleotide sequence of the RNA molecule, represented using the standard RNA bases:
+
+    - **A**: Adenine
+    - **C**: Cytosine
+    - **G**: Guanine
+    - **U**: Uracil
+
+- **reactivity**:
+    A list of normalized reactivity values for each nucleotide, representing the likelihood that a nucleotide is unpaired.
+    High reactivity indicates high flexibility (unpaired regions), and low reactivity corresponds to paired or structured regions.
+
+- **seqpos**:
+  A list of sequence positions corresponding to each nucleotide in the **sequence**.
+
+- **class**:
+  The type of RNA sequence, can be one of the following:
+
+    - SARS-CoV-2_gRNA
+    - mRNA
+    - rRNA
+    - small RNAs
+    - viral_gRNA
+
+- **dataset**:
+    The source or reference for the dataset entry, indicating its origin.
+
+## Variations
+
+This dataset is available in four variants:
+
+- [eternabench-external.1200](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multimolecule/eternabench-external.1200): EternaBench-External dataset with maximum sequence length of 1200 nucleotides.
+- [eternabench-external.900](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multimolecule/eternabench-external.900): EternaBench-External dataset with maximum sequence length of 900 nucleotides.
+- [eternabench-external.600](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multimolecule/eternabench-external.600): EternaBench-External dataset with maximum sequence length of 600 nucleotides.
+- [eternabench-external.300](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multimolecule/eternabench-external.300): EternaBench-External dataset with maximum sequence length of 300 nucleotides.
+
+## Related Datasets
+
+- [eternabench-cm](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multimolecule/eternabench-cm)
+- [eternabench-switch](https://huggingface.co/datasets/multimolecule/eternabench-switch)
+
+## License
+
+This dataset is licensed under the [AGPL-3.0 License](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html).
+
+```spdx
+SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+```
+
+## Citation
+
+```bibtex
+@article{waymentsteele2022rna,
+  author    = {Wayment-Steele, Hannah K and Kladwang, Wipapat and Strom, Alexandra I and Lee, Jeehyung and Treuille, Adrien and Becka, Alex and {Eterna Participants} and Das, Rhiju},
+  journal   = {Nature Methods},
+  month     = oct,
+  number    = 10,
+  pages     = {1234--1242},
+  publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media LLC},
+  title     = {{RNA} secondary structure packages evaluated and improved by high-throughput experiments},
+  volume    = 19,
+  year      = 2022
+}
+```