DSpace-CRIS release 2023.02.06.01

⚠️ This is an updated version of the DSpace-CRIS release 2023.02.06 release which includes a hot fix for a bug affecting the Google Scholar meta tags of the item page

Due to a bug the citation_pdf_url meta tag contained the url to the item thumbnail instead of the url of an attached pdf file

DSpace-CRIS release 2023.02.06

This version, released on the 7th November 2024, provides alignment with DSpace 7.6.2 tag.

Key Enhancements

• Alignment with DSpace 7.6.2 tag. See DSpace 7.6.2 release notes for further information.
• The administrator bar is enriched for Community and Collection admin with the following options:
  • New
    • for creating subcommunities, collections and item
  • Edit
    • for editing communities, subcommunities, collections and items
  • Import
  • Export
  • Admin Search
  • Processes
• The homepage top-section layout has been refactored to allow different configurable layouts. This includes options for an image-based layout, a slider with cards, or the existing default layout.
• The handling of translated metadata labels in the CRIS layout has been improved.
  • For plain metadata the first available label among the following ones is shown:
    • the i18n-label layout.field.label.<ENTITY_TYPE>.[] (new format, with square brackets)
    • the i18n-label layout.field.label.<ENTITY_TYPE>. (old format, without square brackets) as first fallback
    • the i18n-label layout.field.label.[] (new format, with square brackets) as second fallback
    • the i18n-label layout.field.label. as third fallback (where is the value in the LABEL column)
    • the label (this.field.label) value, not translated, as fourth fallback
  • For nested metadata the following label is used, if available, otherwise the label for the plain metadata is used as fallback:
    • the i18n-label layout.field.label.<ENTITY_TYPE>.NESTED[]
  • For bitstreams the following label is used:
    • the i18n-label layout.field.label.<ENTITY_TYPE>.BITSTREAM[] (where is the value in the VALUE column)
    • the i18n-label layout.field.label.<ENTITY_TYPE>.BITSTREAM
      The cris-layout-configuration.xls file has been updated accordingly.
• Added possibility to route network requests to different DSpace REST API URL during SSR
• Performance Improvements:
  • Prevents rendering of context-menu during SSR
  • Optimized menu resolver in order to not make metadata script requests if no necessary
  • Optimized search results by including follow links
  • Optimized search results by avoiding rendering On Server Side by default
  • Use preventMetadataSecurity projection as default for browse and search component. Before this update the projection was used only for the mydspace page
  • Improved search/mydspace page to better fetch data and follow authority for objects which are not item. Due to the bug the requests to fetch all the items related to metadata authority in a search result list are done only for item objects. Now it work also for all the objects shown by the mydspace (workspace, workflow, workflow tasks)

Minor changes

• The thumbnail component has been standardized to verify that the thumbnail format is valid (i.e., not unknown) and that the thumbnail does not exceed the predefined size. From now the configuration option cris.layout.thumbnail.maxsize and its logic is valid for every thumbnail.
• Improved the text in tool-tips for Workflow process buttons
• Improved the behavior of buttons in Supervision popup: the value can be introduced by Selecting/Deselecting the person to which assign the Supervision Order
• When creating a new policy for an item, the field The eperson or group that will be granted the permission is now non-editable and the value can be introduced by Selecting/Deselecting the person or group to which grant the permission
• Added feature to configure descriptive text for dropdown in the submission form, to allow a description to appear once the item in the dropdown is selected
• During the handling of an item, the entity Type metadata is copied from the owning collection if it is null
• The forgot password link on the log in screens is now removable. New property user.forgot-password added on REST settings
• Resolved the improper error occurring when editing the End User Agreement form UI
• Added a new environmental setting that allow to hide the item badges in the results list for browses and search
• Update the CMS template during editing to ensure that changes are visible in all languages after saving
• Corrected the typo in the path used for the OAI import script that caused an error on List Records for every Metadata Format page in OAI-PMH
• Improved the clarity of the button function on Template Item page by changing the Cancel button into Back
• Implemented metadata generator for template item which allow to fill a metadata with the submitter's profile name
• Add option to skip type binding for modal’s forms. Skip type bind in bitstream metadata editing in submission.
• Disable grobid in CI as we cannot update to the latest version - v0.8.0
• To resolve cache issues in visualizing edits, the behavior of the item resolver was changed by avoiding taking an existing cached response and fetching a new request for the item object during the CSR
• When an administrator user visits the page of a withdrawn item, the button “Take me to the home page" won’t be displayed
• Anonymous and bot Cache for SSR are now disabled by default
• Added a link in the user menu that leads to the processes page launched by the user itself
• Enable audit menu for Community and Collection Admins
• The button for top community creation becomes visible only to system administrators
• Restrict personal metadata information by default for Person entity
• In MyDSpace, the entity list of available submissions is now ordered alphabetically for all languages set up inside the default-app-config.ts
• Fix DOI templates for exporting the datacite XML
• Added a “Generator” meta tag with the CRIS version
• The IndexClient has been improved as follows
  • the -i option is now able to process also uuid related to item in workspace or workflow
  • a new -t option has been introduced to specify which indexable object type should be processed (ClaimedTask, PoolTask, Item, Collection, Community, MetadataField, WorkspaceItem, XmlWorkflowItem
• DSpace objects expose uniqueType attribute
• Reduced log noise from the third-party library
• Improved error handling of the item correction functionality
• Technical alignment of json files for translations
• Added ds-metric-badges and ds-metric-donuts metrics for components ds-person-search-result-list-element, ds-org-unit-search-result-list-element, ds-project-search-result-list-element, ds-journal-search-result-list-element to show metrics in search results for different entity types
• Improves the open/close behavior of the related-items popover. A StickyPopoverDirective is created to manage a sticky popover using NgbPopover. It keeps the popover open when the mouse is over its content and closes it when the mouse leaves
• Implemented functionality to display errors present inside the bitstream form in the upload section. If some metadata related to the uploaded files are missing or don’t pass the validation a generic error message will be displayed under the related file. In case of errors inside the bitstream form it will be impossible to proceed in saving the form so that all the mandatory fields will be in need to be provided
• Made a change to avoid API calls to the correction feature if such feature is disabled
• Implement the accessStatus endpoint using the automatic metadata
• Now Community/collection logo is created with the same policies as its parent dspace object

Bug fixes

• Resolved the issue of the MyDSpace Export per Type not finding any item by adding to the discovery configurations (workspace, supervisedWorkspace, otherworkspace, workflow ) the filter for the entity types
• Fixed the method to return unaltered links if external, as from specific and integration tests
• Fixed issue of Exporting bitstream's metadata is not found on the submission form for the parent item
• Fixed the (sometimes) missing import and export sections in administrator bar
• Fix the behavior of the Back button in the Bulk import page
• Fixes unwanted home-page redirect from profile page
• Fixed issue that occurred when math formulas included syntax that could be interpreted as markdown delimiters
• Sharing pages on social media now correctly shows a thumbnail
• Fix bulk export not working for certain entity type
• Added the missing title prefix label in full view on the Event item page
• Fix issue with consents for optional services selection not being reflected in cookies.
• Fixed the issue of the navigation bar and footer becoming non-clickable on the Import page
• Added the Authority label and refined the visualization of the table in Template item page
• Fixed the triggering of fake error messages when data was input and then deleted from a non-required nested field
• Fixed an issue that prevented the user to look at cookies settings by clicking on the footer link if no cookie preferences have been chosen yet
• Minor Scripts Improvements (solr-resync and item-enhancer-poller)
• Filtering on a search result by clicking on the chart now works in every situation
• Fixed ADS integration identifier metadata
• Fixed issue with wrong script parameter when using the bulk import
• Fixed margin between breadcrumb and tabs selector in item pages
• Fixed wrong error code response on rest endpoints
• Fixed cache issue with list of exposed rest properties
• Fixed Potential NPE in the ItemEnhancer poller
• Fixed performance, configuration and implementation of the prevent metadata security projection
• Fixed the ngx-mask version in order to avoid possible build errors
• Fixed issue with displayed errors of radio/check boxed in the submission form
• Added metadata crisfund.award.uri in the registry to deposit Funding
• Fixed an issue where the iiif viewer was...

DSpace-CRIS release 2024.01.00

ATTENTION: not to use in production, only for test purpose.

This version, released on the 22nd July 2024, provides alignment DSpace 8.0-snapshot

New User Features

• COAR Notify Protocol: DSpace now supports the COAR Notify Protocol for sending & receiving Linked Data Notifications (LDN) messages from external systems.
• OpenAIRE Data Correction: this feature provides a basic integration with the OpenAIRE Content Provider Dashboard via the Notification Broker.
• OpenAIRE Publication Claim: this feature provides a closer integration between DSpace and the OpenAIRE Publication REST API.

DSpace-CRIS release 2023.02.05

This version, released on the 11th July 2024, provides minor improvements and bug fixing.

Key Enhancements

• New configuration introduces identifier subtypes, allowing customization of the name, icon, icon position, and link for each subtype. This includes the update for identifier subtype ROR with identifier.ror rendering type. ROR ID on the OrgUnit details page is displayed following the guidelines
• Improved visualization of related items (crisref rendering) by creating a new view for the crisref link rendering type that displays metadata in a popup when hovering and closes it automatically when moving away
• Improved the item poller org.dspace.app.rest.enhancer.RelatedItemEnhancerUpdatePoller to use its own consumers list. This allows to configure specific consumers for the item poller or add/remove not needed ones
• Implement Domino for Server-Side Rendering stability
• The validation of patch requests against Edit Item, i.e. request generated by the edit of the deposited item via the Edit “submission like” modes, is now using a more relaxed check accepting to update the item also if the resulting item results in a number of validation error not greater than before the patch. Indeed, it is important to note that a deposited item could have existing validation errors under some scenarios. The most common one is that the deposited item has been created in bulk importing data from a legacy system (migration) or has become “invalid” due to changes in the configuration where more validation criteria have been enforced. In all these scenarios, the updated logic allows editing the item without having to solve all the validation errors at the same time, as long as each edit improves the validation status of the item (i.e. reduces the amount of JSON path involved in validation errors)

Minor changes

• Set the alphabetic order in the “Entity type“ dropdown menu during the creation of a Collection
• Reload the page automatically if loading hangs up
• The visibility on the homepage of the AddToAny social sharing bar has been improved
• The user_id field of processes is now set to null when an EPerson is deleted to fix errors in process retrieval
• The search box now dynamically adapts to screen dimensions, ensuring it respects screen borders. On viewports with width less than or equal to medium-sized screens (including tablets and smartphones), the search box width is limited to the lesser of 250px or 40% of the viewport's width
• Removed old occurrence to cris.owner metadata in the Person entity input form
• Improvements of import for bulk file operations

Bug

• CC License step, if mandatory, is now working correctly
• Fixed issue with export process fails when run 2 times on the same item
• Fixed the error of removal of inputs of type “link“ in submission forms
• Fixed Region Name issues with S3 storage configuration
• Resolved the issue of thumbnails not visible in search page by adding a missing check for the default configuration on thumbnails
• Fixed the wrong layout for the item administration page
• Fixes the behaviour of the Altmetric label. It will now only be displayed when the badge is available and contains data
• Fixed search when using directly an ORCID ID instead of the person’s name
• Deleted the z-index rule to make the Export button stay in the background of the dropdown menu in MyDspace
• Fixed an issue where, by pasting a DSpace URL in the address bar, the current page (e.g. in search results) was not retrieved correctly.

DSpace-CRIS release 2023.02.04

This version, released on the 31st May 2024, provides minor improvements and bug fixing.

Key Enhancements

• Implemented a custom minting feature. It’s now possible to generate DOI identifiers using custom rules before registering them with Datacite. You can define your own rules for creating DOI identifiers based on specific metadata, naming conventions, or other criteria. Default item filters could also be used to specify conditions under which the custom-generated DOI identifier should be applied
• Metadata export has been updated to reflect the latest changes in the Datacite metadata schema v4.5.
• Publisher element will include the ROR identifier if available. ResourceType uses a mapping based on the COAR Resource Type Vocabulary URI instead of the textual value so that it is language insensitive
• Add support for nesting relation and if within a group in the RefererCrosswalk export templates
• The group rendering in the template engine has been extended to manage children group: relation and if. Moreover, placeholders are ignored in export instead of being exported as an empty string
• Added support/configuration for authority lookup to display icons and labels for the source of each retrieved entry
• When using metadata enhancement by the authority lookup, it’s now possible to display and select alternative entries, if any
• We have introduced indexes in the database to optimize the performance of the RelatedItemEnhancerUpdatePoller
• Improved S3 connector:
  • Added support for different storage URL than the default Amazon URL
  • Added support for setting the maximum number of connections
  • Added support for settings the connection timeouts
• Added support for Datadog Real User Monitoring (RUM)
• Ported the SolrSuggestAuthority from the old DSpace version
• Added support for AddToAny plugin for sharing posts on social media

Minor changes

• Highly enhanced logo editing for community and collections
• Changed the dc.subject label from "Subject Classifications" to "Subject Keywords"
• Hidden bitstreams are no longer shown in the item on the full metadata page
• Added support/configuration for authority dropdown to allow the display of icons and labels for each retrieved entry
• Integrated Mathjax for supporting markdown text
• The ROR integration also shows the country when providing suggestions in a field
• When sharing an item page, the correct item thumbnail is exposed according to the cris layout configuration
• Improve the aspect of the “tag” fields used by the submission form
• It’s now possible to hide an item’s bitstream by the administrative bitstream edit page
• Added additional configuration to enable versioning only on custom entities and to allow the creation of new versions of an item also to non-admin (check allowed group configuration)
• Add support for Link input type. In the submission form It’s now possible to use a new input type “link” to store label as metadata value and link as authority. A related rendering type has been added for visualization on the item page
• Configured Versioning BOX on item page for publication entities
• Added dc.type badge on bitstreams during submission
• Added a fallback behavior when some data loading is taking too much
• Added possibility to show entity icon in the submission form when no authority is set
• Languages enabled by default are only:
  • English
  • German
  • Spanish
  • French
• The dc.publisher metadata is now using the OrgUnitAuthority that by default looks in the ROR Registry
• Added separator for Authors' names in the MyDSpace result list
• Adapted text case for attachment rendering to use title case (first letter uppercase)
• Removes duplicated configuration values out of dspace.cfg file

Bug fixes

• Fixed dc.type mapping for Scopus provider
• Fixed the issue of showing a false error message when editing the End User Agreement
• Fixed issue with the cancel button on some administrative pages
• Added mock OpenAIRE connector for integration test to avoid failure due to service down
• Fixed issue that prevented editing and viewing of EULA
• Fixed issue with the download button shown also for not downloadable files
• Fixed issue with the search box in Navbar, which exceeded the small screen borders
• Added missing labels when importing Patents from EPO
• Added missing labels when importing from ROR
• Fixed issue with export in the MyDSpace page
• Fixed issue with Collection exports when metadata has language attributes with underscores
• Exporting collections containing items with metadata with language attributes that include underscores now works properly
• Fixed accessibility problem in the submission form. Changed the color of the icon for better contrast if there is no authority
• Fixed issue with Versioning alert box, which was missing in the item page of versioned item
• Fixed the issue of the Bulk Export failing when exporting a collection with mapped items
• Fixed visualization order of the metrics boxes on the item page
• Fixed issue with Altmetrics badge, which sometimes wasn’t shown properly
• Fixed issue with links in the versioning table, which were not resolved correctly and throws a 404 error when the page is loaded
• Fixed issue with collapsible sidebar of vertical CRIS layout
• Fixed issue with nested fields which were set with a confidence value of -1 when the authority value is chosen from the dropdown
• Fixed errors while running the update-metrics script
• Fixed issue with search page when filtering results via pie chart
• Fixed issue with Community/collection logo. A max width has been defined and small images are no longer stretched

DSpace-CRIS release 2023.02.03

This version, released on the 29th March 2024, provides minor improvements and bug fixing.

Key Enhancements

• When linking a page of the repository, the use of a language can now be forced with a URL parameter (e.g lang=it)
• Added the Communities and Collections section to the Admin menu for collection administrators when the section is not shown in the Navigation bar
• Added a setting to enable/disable the Mirador download plugin. It is enabled by default
• In items lists, thumbnails are embedded to avoid extra calls and slowdowns
• Improved the responsiveness of metrics badge pop-ups on smaller screens
• Added support for template Item in the struct builder script/configuration
• Added configurable metadata of index-able item bitstreams on Solr
• Lucky-search configuration now supports also redirect of previous DSpace-CRIS v5 bitstreams paths to the DSpace-CRIS v7
• DOIOrganiser performance improved
• Allowed administrators to always perform PUT/Patches operations over items (in progress or archived)
• Improved the performance of the item-enhancer script
• Display the current metrics consents text for each badge
• Implement component to visualize current consents for metrics badges in a compact way
• Introduced the relatedItemMetadataFields attribute on org.dspace.content.enhancer.impl.RelatedEntityItemEnhancer
• The relatedItemMetadataField property in metadata-enhancer.xml now uses a list of values
• Item thumbnail preview is now disabled in MyDSpace item list
• The behavior of RelatedItemEnhancer has been updated to reduce the amount of generated metadata retaining the ability to minimize load to determine required changes when the source item or the related items (deepMode = true) are updated. Now only distinct sources uuid are tracked and for each source it is possible to extract/generate one or more virtual metadata values that will be all stored individual as cris.virtual. metadata. The place of the cris.virtual. metadata always match the place of the corresponding uuid / authority from which the metadata is generated and that is stored in the cris.virtualsource.. Please note that there is no guarantee about the order of the cris.virtualsource. values, it can differs from the order of the original metadata from which the authorities have been extracted. For example, the publication with Authors: Author1, Author2, Author3 can lead to the following virtual :

  cris.virtualsource.<qualifier> = uuid3, uuid3, uuid1, uuid2, uuid2, uuid2
  
  cris.virtual.<qualifier> = value-extracted-from-author3, value2-extracted-from-author3, value-extracted-from-author1, value-extracted-from-author2, value2-extracted-from-author2, value3-extracted-from-author2
  

• Added support for pushing the Product entities to ORCID (donated by floriangantner - University of Bamberg)
• Added support for pushing the Patent entities to ORCID (donated by floriangantner - University of Bamberg)
• Updated deduplication configuration for the new data-quality add-on features.
• During submission, autosave is triggered by changes on dc.type by default
• Removed sortablejs library dependency

Bug

• Fixed issue for which navigating to the item page during CSR could have led to a hard redirect of the page
• Resolved the out of memory error during Angular build
• Supervised items in MyDSpace are now listed correctly
• Fixed the error appearing in Edit item update when there’s no submitter
• Fixed the issue for which the authority value was not saved if controlled vocabulary was used in a not repeatable field
• Fixed bug for rendering cris-layout-configuration breaking when the rendering was set on a field without the filtering metadata
• Fixed rendering issue with item page with huge/large number of metadata
• Added the template for the subscription statistics email previously hard-coded in the script
• Fix the issue of facets disappearing in search page when a filter was selected
• Fixed issue with type-bind when dc.type is provided by a metadata enrichment
• Fixed issue with type-bind when dc.type is vocabulary controlled
• Fixed issue for which Authority was not saved for repeatable fields

DSpace-CRIS 7 release 2023.02.02

This version, released on the 9th February 2024, provides minor improvements and bug fixing.

Key Enhancements

• Created a bootable jar to execute DSpace REST as Spring Boot application
• Added the internal routing on the counted component and improved its general appearance and behavior
• Removed the dropdown menu with SherpaRomeo suggestions when entering the title of Books
• Added support to display an alternative tab/box if the configured one is not accessible by the current user
• Repositioned the Export button at the level of publication list in Person pages
• Added AddToAny for sharing posts on social media
• Implemented a GDPR-compliant metrics integration:
  • Isolated consents for third party metrics, each of the metrics can be accepted/declined separately.
  • Script loading is conditional to allow giving consent for each metric.
  • Disabling each metric is possible on the whole environment via configuration property.
• In order to have, for ORCID, an external identifier even for orgunits like departments, with this version the orgunit hierarchy is scanned upwards, and the first identifier is used for the disambiguation
• Improved the post preview on social media when sharing it from the social buttons
• Improved the appearance of subscription emails
• The MetadataImporter was updated in order to be able to load all the registries at once, with the possibility of configuring which files must be used and without having to specify the file to use for every import
• The ItemEnhancer now avoids performing an update of an item when there are no changes in the calculated virtual metadata, even when the deep (previously named force) mode is used. This prevents triggering other consumers, such as reindexing or altering the last modification date of the item if not really needed.
• Created utility functions to handle internal and external links
• The ROR integration also shows the country when providing suggestions in a field

Bug fixes

• Using discovery configuration communityOrCollection for the item mapper in the item administrative section
• Fixed the issue that made filters in the search section not work correctly if square brackets are used
• Fixed the logo being displayed on the communities & collections pages. The logo had no maximum size
• Added tests to test the community/collection logo could be edited once set/uploaded
• The default logo was Person but the default one is now File since not every thumbnail is generally related to a Person it makes sense to have a more generic logo/thumbnail
• This technical improvement opens the opportunity for performance improvements each time that a script or other functionalities require to work over all or a large list of items.
• Restored the filters in the sidebar on the Search Results page
• Fixed the link authn error during external login (OIDC)
• Fixed the issue of not listing any community or collection when starting CSV and XLS Metadata export
• The item page resolver function was corrected in the case of a single leading tab, resolving the issue of having a stuck loading of pages
• Fix cris-layout box for bitstream type
• Removed the yellow bar on the top of the page
• Fixed the infinite scroll in the pop-up appearing when clicking the “All of DSpace” button in the search bar on MyDSpace page
• Fixed the infinite scroll in the pop-up appearing when adding an entity starting from the option in the administration menu
• Fixed the issue of the impossibility of running the filter-media process with limitations to a community or collection
• Fixed the “detect duplicate” error which prevented the depositing of an item with a correction request
• Fixed error with the process page not being correctly updated once the process ended

DSpace-CRIS 7 release 2023.02.01

This version, released on the 27th December 2023, provides minor improvements and bug fixing.

Key Enhancements

• Added item export format to export items as zip
• Added possibility to restrict export format by groups
• Introduced new metadata to show/hide item’s bitstreams using advanced-attachment
• Updated AddtoAny twitter button icon and label to X
• Added missing labels for ROR integration

Bug fixes

• Fixed issue with redirecting after Shibboleth login
• Fixed bug with read only fields within submission form

Based on DSpace tag 7.6.1 (backend) and 7.6.1 (front-end)

DSpace-CRIS 7 release 2023.02.00

This version, released on the 30th November 2023, provides alignment with DSpace 7.6.1 tag.

Upgrade instruction

The SOLR cores configuration MUST be updated with the last updates of this release.

A full SOLR reindex is reccomended, the search core could contains data that are inconsistent with the updated schema.xml version. You can rebuild the index via the dspace index-discovery script.

This could be a new script to be put in crontab

Key Enhancements

• Alignment with DSpace 7.6.1 tag. See DSpace 7.6 release notes and DSpace 7.6.1 release notes for further information.
• Improved ORCID login flow. Now it is possible to complete the login process even when the ORCID account’s email is private.
• Improved ORCID integration with versioned entities. Now only the last versioned item is synchronized with ORCID.
• Improved ROR integration. ROR is now exposed to datacite, it is possible to import orgunit from ROR and use the additional information like ROR id and type of orgunit to facilitate the selection of the correct orgunit.
• Now the CRIS layout tool support multiple layout for the same entity accordingly to definable custom filters.

Major improvements areas / bug fixes

• Improved application performance during SSR. Now requests for pages which contain search results are fetched on CSR only.
• Changed route behavior for CRIS item pages. First tab defined by the CRIS layout is no longer used in the item’s URL. To maintain backward compatibility redirect to the main page is done automatically.
• Improved managing of metadata security toggle for nested metadata.
• Improved stability of hide and sort functionality.
• Bulk export is accessible by the admin sidebar.
• Improved sitemap generation to exclude restricted content and duplicate links for item.
• Improved performance of filter-media script

Based on DSpace tag 7.6.1 (backend) and 7.6.1 (front-end)

DSpace-CRIS 7 release 2023.01.01

Version released on 4th of October, provides minor changes and bug fixing

Key Enhancements

• Improved UI responsivity
• Dynamic Edit Mode evaluation based on custom filters
• Advanced attachments layout improvements
• Improved metric donuts layout in search
• Improved categories in statistics section

Major improvements areas / bug fixes

• Fixed search tools in mobile view
• Scopus Improvements in import & NPE prevention
• Improved Usability of small buttons in MyDspace page
• Fixed request correction feature not removing bitstreams
• Enabled the use of legacy OAI identifiers
• Fixed Live import missing mapping features for fields
• Fixed Sherpa Romeo policies changes not reflected
• Datacite schema version update (v. 4)
• Fixed APA generation with citeproc
• Fixed End User Agreement showing twice

Based on DSpace tag 7.5 (backend) and 7.5 (front-end)