feat: ast

ast/ast.go

@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+package ast
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/0daryo/ody/token"
+)
+
+// The base Node interface
+type Node interface {
+	TokenLiteral() string
+	String() string
+}
+
+// All statement nodes implement this
+type Statement interface {
+	Node
+	statementNode()
+}
+
+// All expression nodes implement this
+type Expression interface {
+	Node
+	expressionNode()
+}
+
+type Program struct {
+	Statements []Statement
+}
+
+func (p *Program) TokenLiteral() string {
+	if len(p.Statements) > 0 {
+		return p.Statements[0].TokenLiteral()
+	} else {
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *Program) String() string {
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	for _, s := range p.Statements {
+		out.WriteString(s.String())
+	}
+	return out.String()
+}
+
+// Statements
+type LetStatement struct {
+	Token token.Token // the token.LET token
+	Name  *Identifier
+	Value Expression
+}
+
+func (ls *LetStatement) String() string {
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	out.WriteString(ls.TokenLiteral() + " ")
+	out.WriteString(ls.Name.String())
+	out.WriteString(" = ")
+	if ls.Value != nil {
+		out.WriteString(ls.Value.String())
+	}
+	out.WriteString(";")
+	return out.String()
+}
+
+func (ls *LetStatement) statementNode()       {}
+func (ls *LetStatement) TokenLiteral() string { return ls.Token.Literal }
+
+// Expressions
+type Identifier struct {
+	Token token.Token // the token.IDENT token
+	Value string
+}
+
+func (i *Identifier) expressionNode()      {}
+func (i *Identifier) TokenLiteral() string { return i.Token.Literal }
+
+type ReturnStatement struct {
+	Token       token.Token
+	ReturnValue Expression
+}
+
+func (rs *ReturnStatement) statementNode() {}
+func (rs *ReturnStatement) TokenLiteral() string {
+	return rs.Token.Literal
+}
+
+func (rs *ReturnStatement) String() string {
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+
+	out.WriteString(rs.TokenLiteral() + " ")
+
+	if rs.ReturnValue != nil {
+		out.WriteString(rs.ReturnValue.String())
+	}
+	out.WriteString(";")
+	return out.String()
+}
+
+type ExpressionStatement struct {
+	Token      token.Token
+	Expression Expression
+}
+
+func (es *ExpressionStatement) statementNode() {}
+func (es *ExpressionStatement) TokenLiteral() string {
+	return es.Token.Literal
+}
+
+func (es *ExpressionStatement) String() string {
+	if es.Expression != nil {
+		return es.Expression.String()
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+func (i *Identifier) String() string {
+	return i.Value
+}
+
+type IntegerLiteral struct {
+	Token token.Token
+	Value int64
+}
+
+func (il *IntegerLiteral) expressionNode()      {}
+func (il *IntegerLiteral) TokenLiteral() string { return il.Token.Literal }
+func (il *IntegerLiteral) String() string       { return il.Token.Literal }
+
+type PrefixExpression struct {
+	Token    token.Token
+	Operator string //ex) -, !
+	Right    Expression
+}
+
+func (pe *PrefixExpression) expressionNode()      {}
+func (pe *PrefixExpression) TokenLiteral() string { return pe.Token.Literal }
+func (pe *PrefixExpression) String() string {
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	out.WriteString("(")
+	out.WriteString(pe.Operator)
+	out.WriteString(pe.Right.String())
+	out.WriteString(")")
+	return out.String()
+}
+
+type InfixExpression struct {
+	Token    token.Token
+	Left     Expression
+	Operator string //ex) -, !=,+
+	Right    Expression
+}
+
+func (oe *InfixExpression) expressionNode()      {}
+func (oe *InfixExpression) TokenLiteral() string { return oe.Token.Literal }
+func (oe *InfixExpression) String() string {
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	out.WriteString("(")
+	out.WriteString(oe.Left.String())
+	out.WriteString(" " + oe.Operator + " ")
+	out.WriteString(oe.Right.String())
+	out.WriteString(")")
+	return out.String()
+}
+
+type Boolean struct {
+	Token token.Token
+	Value bool
+}
+
+func (b *Boolean) expressionNode()      {}
+func (b *Boolean) TokenLiteral() string { return b.Token.Literal }
+func (b *Boolean) String() string       { return b.Token.Literal }
+
+type IfExpression struct {
+	Token       token.Token
+	Condition   Expression
+	Consequence *BlockStatement
+	Alternative *BlockStatement
+}
+
+func (ie *IfExpression) expressionNode()      {}
+func (ie *IfExpression) TokenLiteral() string { return ie.Token.Literal }
+func (ie *IfExpression) String() string {
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	out.WriteString("if")
+	out.WriteString(ie.Condition.String())
+	out.WriteString(" ")
+	out.WriteString(ie.Consequence.String())
+
+	if ie.Alternative != nil {
+		out.WriteString("else ")
+		out.WriteString(ie.Alternative.String())
+	}
+	return out.String()
+}
+
+type BlockStatement struct {
+	Token      token.Token
+	Statements []Statement
+}
+
+func (bs *BlockStatement) statementNode()       {}
+func (bs *BlockStatement) TokenLiteral() string { return bs.Token.Literal }
+func (bs *BlockStatement) String() string {
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	for _, s := range bs.Statements {
+		out.WriteString(s.String())
+	}
+	return out.String()
+}
+
+type FunctionLiteral struct {
+	Token      token.Token
+	Parameters []*Identifier
+	Body       *BlockStatement
+}
+
+func (fl *FunctionLiteral) expressionNode()      {}
+func (fl *FunctionLiteral) TokenLiteral() string { return fl.Token.Literal }
+func (fl *FunctionLiteral) String() string {
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+
+	params := []string{}
+	for _, p := range fl.Parameters {
+		params = append(params, p.String())
+	}
+	out.WriteString(fl.TokenLiteral())
+	out.WriteString("(")
+	out.WriteString(strings.Join(params, ", "))
+	out.WriteString(") ")
+	out.WriteString(fl.Body.String())
+	return out.String()
+}
+
+type CallExpression struct {
+	Token     token.Token
+	Function  Expression
+	Arguments []Expression
+}
+
+func (ce *CallExpression) expressionNode() {}
+func (ce *CallExpression) TokenLiteral() string {
+	return ce.Token.Literal
+}
+func (ce *CallExpression) String() string {
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	args := []string{}
+	for _, a := range ce.Arguments {
+		args = append(args, a.String())
+	}
+	out.WriteString(ce.Function.String())
+	out.WriteString("(")
+	out.WriteString(strings.Join(args, ", "))
+	out.WriteString(")")
+
+	return out.String()
+}
+
+type StringLiteral struct {
+	Token token.Token
+	Value string
+}
+
+func (sl *StringLiteral) expressionNode()      {}
+func (sl *StringLiteral) TokenLiteral() string { return sl.Token.Literal }
+func (sl *StringLiteral) String() string       { return sl.Token.Literal }
+
+type ArrayLiteral struct {
+	Token    token.Token
+	Elements []Expression
+}
+
+func (al *ArrayLiteral) expressionNode()      {}
+func (al *ArrayLiteral) TokenLiteral() string { return al.Token.Literal }
+func (al *ArrayLiteral) String() string {
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+
+	elements := []string{}
+	for _, el := range al.Elements {
+		elements = append(elements, el.String())
+	}
+	out.WriteString("[")
+	out.WriteString(strings.Join(elements, ", "))
+	out.WriteString("]")
+
+	return out.String()
+}
+
+type IndexExpression struct {
+	Token token.Token
+	Left  Expression
+	Index Expression
+}
+
+func (ie *IndexExpression) expressionNode()      {}
+func (ie *IndexExpression) TokenLiteral() string { return ie.Token.Literal }
+func (ie *IndexExpression) String() string {
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+
+	out.WriteString("(")
+	out.WriteString(ie.Left.String())
+	out.WriteString("[")
+	out.WriteString(ie.Index.String())
+	out.WriteString("])")
+	return out.String()
+}
+
+type HashLiteral struct {
+	Token token.Token
+	Pairs map[Expression]Expression
+}
+
+func (hl *HashLiteral) expressionNode()      {}
+func (hl *HashLiteral) TokenLiteral() string { return hl.Token.Literal }
+func (hl *HashLiteral) String() string {
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+
+	pairs := []string{}
+	for key, value := range hl.Pairs {
+		pairs = append(pairs, key.String()+":"+value.String())
+	}
+
+	out.WriteString("{")
+	out.WriteString(strings.Join(pairs, ", "))
+	out.WriteString("}")
+
+	return out.String()
+}

ast/ast_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package ast
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/0daryo/ody/token"
+)
+
+func TestString(t *testing.T) {
+	program := &Program{
+		Statements: []Statement{
+			&LetStatement{
+				Token: token.Token{
+					Type:    token.LET,
+					Literal: "let",
+				},
+				Name: &Identifier{
+					Token: token.Token{
+						Type:    token.IDENT,
+						Literal: "myVar",
+					},
+					Value: "myVar",
+				},
+				Value: &Identifier{
+					Token: token.Token{
+						Type:    token.IDENT,
+						Literal: "anotherVar",
+					},
+					Value: "anotherVar",
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	if program.String() != "let myVar = anotherVar;" {
+		t.Errorf("program.String() wrong. got=%q, program.String()", program.String())
+	}
+}