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Zscaler Starter Deployment Template with Auto Scaling and Gateway Load Balancer (Base_cc_gwlb_asg)

This deployment type is intended for greenfield/pov/lab purposes. It will deploy a fully functioning sandbox environment in a new VPC with test workload VMs. Full set of resources provisioned listed below, but this will effectively create all network infrastructure dependencies for an AWS environment. By default, it will create 1 new VPC with 2 public subnets and 2 Cloud Connector private subnets; 1 IGW; 2 NAT Gateways; Cloud Connector Autoscaling Group + Launch Template spanning all CC subnets routing to the NAT Gateway in their same AZ; generates local key pair .pem file for ssh access; Customizable minimum/maximum number of Cloud Connectors and subnets deployed; generates local key pair .pem file for ssh access; Gateway Load Balancer with Instance based target group and health checks; VPC Endpoint Service; 2 GWLB Endpoints (1 in each Cloud Connector subnet); workload private subnet routes pointing to the GWLB Endpoint in their same AZ.

How to deploy:

Option 1 (guided):

From the examples directory, run the zsec bash script that walks to all required inputs.

  • ./zsec up
  • enter "greenfield"
  • enter "base_cc_gwlb_asg"
  • follow the remainder of the authentication and configuration input prompts.
  • script will detect client operating system and download/run a specific version of terraform in a temporary bin directory
  • inputs will be validated and terraform init/apply will automatically exectute.
  • verify all resources that will be created/modified and enter "yes" to confirm

Option 2 (manual):

Modify/populate any required variable input values in base_cc_gwlb_asg/terraform.tfvars file and save.

From base_cc_gwlb_asg directory execute:

  • terraform init
  • terraform apply

How to destroy:

Option 1 (guided):

From the examples directory, run the zsec bash script that walks to all required inputs.

  • ./zsec destroy
  • enter "greenfield"
  • enter "base_cc_gwlb_asg"

Option 2 (manual):

From base_cc_gwlb_asg directory execute:

  • terraform destroy

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 0.13.7, < 2.0.0
aws >= 5.32.0, <= 5.49.0
local ~> 2.2.0
null ~> 3.1.0
random ~> 3.3.0
tls ~> 3.4.0

Providers

Name Version
aws >= 5.32.0, <= 5.49.0
local ~> 2.2.0
null ~> 3.1.0
random ~> 3.3.0
tls ~> 3.4.0

Modules

Name Source Version
asg_lambda ../../modules/terraform-zscc-asg-lambda-aws n/a
bastion ../../modules/terraform-zscc-bastion-aws n/a
cc_asg ../../modules/terraform-zscc-asg-aws n/a
cc_iam ../../modules/terraform-zscc-iam-aws n/a
cc_sg ../../modules/terraform-zscc-sg-aws n/a
gwlb ../../modules/terraform-zscc-gwlb-aws n/a
gwlb_endpoint ../../modules/terraform-zscc-gwlbendpoint-aws n/a
network ../../modules/terraform-zscc-network-aws n/a
workload ../../modules/terraform-zscc-workload-aws n/a

Resources

Name Type
aws_key_pair.deployer resource
local_file.private_key resource
local_file.testbed resource
local_file.user_data_file resource
null_resource.cc_error_checker resource
random_string.suffix resource
tls_private_key.key resource
aws_ami.cloudconnector data source

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
acceptance_required Whether to require manual acceptance of any VPC Endpoint registration attempts to the Endpoint Service or not. Default is false bool false no
all_ports_egress_enabled Default is true which creates an egress rule permitting the CC service interface to forward direct traffic on all ports and protocols. If false, the rule is not created. Value ignored if not creating a security group bool true no
allowed_principals List of AWS Principal ARNs who are allowed access to the GWLB Endpoint Service. E.g. ["arn:aws:iam::1234567890:root"]. See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/privatelink/configure-endpoint-service.html#accept-reject-connection-requests list(string) [] no
ami_id AMI ID(s) to be used for deploying Cloud Connector appliances. Ideally all VMs should be on the same AMI ID as templates always pull the latest from AWS Marketplace. This variable is provided if a customer desires to override/retain an old ami for existing deployments rather than upgrading and forcing a launch template change. list(string)
[
""
]
no
asg_enabled Determines whether or not to create the cc_autoscale_lifecycle_policy IAM Policy and attach it to the CC IAM Role bool true no
asg_lambda_filename Name of the lambda zip file without suffix string "zscaler_cc_lambda_service" no
aws_region The AWS region. string "us-west-2" no
az_count Default number of subnets to create based on availability zone number 2 no
bastion_nsg_source_prefix CIDR blocks of trusted networks for bastion host ssh access list(string)
[
"0.0.0.0/0"
]
no
byo_kms_key_alias Requires var.ebs_encryption_enabled to be true. Set to null by default which is the AWS default managed/master key. Set as 'alias/' to use a custom KMS key string null no
byo_sns_topic Determine whether or not to create an AWS SNS topic and topic subscription for email alerts. Setting this variable to true implies you should also set variable sns_enabled to true bool false no
byo_sns_topic_name Existing SNS Topic friendly name to be used for autoscaling group notifications string "" no
cc_instance_size Cloud Connector Instance size. Determined by and needs to match the Cloud Connector Portal provisioning template configuration string "small" no
cc_subnets Cloud Connector Subnets to create in VPC. This is only required if you want to override the default subnets that this code creates via vpc_cidr variable. list(string) null no
cc_vm_prov_url Zscaler Cloud Connector Provisioning URL string n/a yes
ccvm_instance_type Cloud Connector Instance Type string "m6i.large" no
cloud_tags_enabled Determines whether or not to create the cc_tags_policy IAM Policy and attach it to the CC IAM Role bool false no
cross_zone_lb_enabled Determines whether GWLB cross zone load balancing should be enabled or not bool false no
deregistration_delay Amount time for Elastic Load Balancing to wait before changing the state of a deregistering target from draining to unused. The range is 0-3600 seconds. number 0 no
ebs_encryption_enabled true/false whether to enable EBS encryption on the root volume. Default is true bool true no
ebs_volume_type (Optional) Type of volume. Valid values include standard, gp2, gp3, io1, io2, sc1, or st1. Defaults to gp3 string "gp3" no
flow_stickiness Options are (Default) 5-tuple (src ip/src port/dest ip/dest port/protocol), 3-tuple (src ip/dest ip/protocol), or 2-tuple (src ip/dest ip) string "5-tuple" no
gwlb_enabled Default is true. Workload/Route 53 subnet Route Tables will point to network_interface_id via var.cc_service_enis. If true, Route Tables will point to vpc_endpoint_id via var.gwlb_endpoint_ids input. bool true no
health_check_grace_period The health check grace period specifies the minimum amount of time (in seconds) to keep a new instance in service before terminating it if it's found to be unhealthy. number 900 no
health_check_interval Interval for GWLB target group health check probing, in seconds, of Cloud Connector targets. Minimum 5 and maximum 300 seconds number 10 no
healthy_threshold The number of successful health checks required before an unhealthy target becomes healthy. Minimum 2 and maximum 10 number 2 no
hostname_type Type of hostname for Amazon EC2 instances string "resource-name" no
http_probe_port Port number for Cloud Connector cloud init to enable listener port for HTTP probe from GWLB Target Group number 50000 no
instance_warmup Amount of time, in seconds, until a newly launched instance can contribute to the Amazon CloudWatch metrics. This delay lets an instance finish initializing before Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling aggregates instance metrics, resulting in more reliable usage data. Set this value equal to the amount of time that it takes for resource consumption to become stable after an instance reaches the InService state number 0 no
launch_template_version Launch template version. Can be version number, $Latest or $Default string "$Latest" no
lifecyclehook_instance_launch_wait_time The maximum amount of time to wait in pending:wait state on instance launch in warmpool number 1800 no
lifecyclehook_instance_terminate_wait_time The maximum amount of time to wait in terminating:wait state on instance termination number 900 no
max_size Maxinum number of Cloud Connectors to maintain in Autoscaling group number 4 no
mgmt_ssh_enabled Default is true which creates an ingress rule permitting SSH traffic from the local VPC to the CC management interface. If false, the rule is not created. Value ignored if not creating a security group bool true no
min_size Mininum number of Cloud Connectors to maintain in Autoscaling group number 2 no
name_prefix The name prefix for all your resources string "zscc" no
owner_tag populate custom owner tag attribute string "zscc-admin" no
protect_from_scale_in Whether newly launched instances are automatically protected from termination by Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling when scaling in. For more information about preventing instances from terminating on scale in, see Using instance scale-in protection in the Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling User Guide bool false no
public_subnets Public/NAT GW Subnets to create in VPC. This is only required if you want to override the default subnets that this code creates via vpc_cidr variable. list(string) null no
rebalance_enabled Indicates how the GWLB handles existing flows when a target is deregistered or marked unhealthy. true means rebalance. false means no_rebalance. Default: true bool true no
resource_name_dns_a_record_enabled Indicates whether to respond to DNS queries for instance hostnames with DNS A records. Default is false bool false no
reuse_on_scale_in Specifies whether instances in the Auto Scaling group can be returned to the warm pool on scale in. Default recommendation is true bool true no
secret_name AWS Secrets Manager Secret Name for Cloud Connector provisioning string n/a yes
sns_email_list List of email addresses to input for sns topic subscriptions for autoscaling group notifications. Required if sns_enabled variable is true and byo_sns_topic false list(string)
[
""
]
no
sns_enabled Determine whether or not to create autoscaling group notifications. Default is false. If setting this value to true, terraform will also create a new sns topic and topic subscription bool false no
support_access_enabled If Network Security Group is being configured, enable a specific outbound rule for Cloud Connector to be able to establish connectivity for Zscaler support access. Default is true bool true no
target_cpu_util_value Target value number for autoscaling policy CPU utilization target tracking. ie: trigger a scale in/out to keep average CPU Utliization percentage across all instances at/under this number number 80 no
tls_key_algorithm algorithm for tls_private_key resource string "RSA" no
unhealthy_threshold The number of unsuccessful health checks required before an healthy target becomes unhealthy. Minimum 2 and maximum 10 number 3 no
vpc_cidr VPC IP CIDR Range. All subnet resources that might get created (public, workload, cloud connector) are derived from this /16 CIDR. If you require creating a VPC smaller than /16, you may need to explicitly define all other subnets via public_subnets, workload_subnets, cc_subnets, and route53_subnets variables string "10.1.0.0/16" no
warm_pool_enabled If set to true, add a warm pool to the specified Auto Scaling group. See warm_pool. bool false no
warm_pool_max_group_prepared_capacity Specifies the total maximum number of instances that are allowed to be in the warm pool or in any state except Terminated for the Auto Scaling group. Ignored when 'warm_pool_enabled' is false number null no
warm_pool_min_size Specifies the minimum number of instances to maintain in the warm pool. This helps you to ensure that there is always a certain number of warmed instances available to handle traffic spikes. Ignored when 'warm_pool_enabled' is false number 0 no
warm_pool_state Sets the instance state to transition to after the lifecycle hooks finish. Valid values are: Stopped (default) or Running. Ignored when 'warm_pool_enabled' is false string "Stopped" no
workload_count Default number of workload VMs to create number 2 no
workloads_subnets Workload Subnets to create in VPC. This is only required if you want to override the default subnets that this code creates via vpc_cidr variable. list(string) null no
zonal_asg_enabled The number of Auto Scaling Groups to create. By default, Terraform will create a single Auto Scaling Group containing multiple subnets/availability zones. Set to true if you would rather create one Auto Scaling Group per subnet/availability zone (var.az_count) bool false no
zssupport_server destination IP address of Zscaler Support access server. IP resolution of remotesupport.<zscaler_customer_cloud>.net string "199.168.148.101/32" no

Outputs

Name Description
testbedconfig AWS Testbed results