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Automatic_ticket_purchase.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
import time
import pickle
from time import sleep
from selenium import webdriver
# 大麦网主页
damai_url = "https://www.damai.cn/"
# 登录页
login_url = "https://passport.damai.cn/login?ru=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.damai.cn%2F"
# 抢票目标页
target_url = "https://detail.damai.cn/item.htm?spm=a2oeg.home.card_0.ditem_2.591b23e1M1AdAi&id=599834886497"
# target_url = "https://detail.damai.cn/item.htm?spm=a2oeg.search_category.0.0.1c114d15Ml5T1a&id=598315677461&clicktitle=2019%20%E5%BC%A0%E9%9F%B6%E6%B6%B5%E3%80%8C%E5%AF%93%E8%A8%80%E3%80%8D%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%B7%A1%E5%9B%9E%E6%BC%94%E5%94%B1%E4%BC%9A-%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%99"
name = "大某人"
phone = "130xxxxx327"
class Concert(object):
def __init__(self):
self.status = 0 # 状态,表示如今进行到何种程度
self.login_method = 1 # {0:模拟登录,1:Cookie登录}自行选择登录方式
def set_cookie(self):
self.driver.get(damai_url)
print("###请点击登录###")
while self.driver.title.find('大麦网-全球演出赛事官方购票平台') != -1:
sleep(1)
print("###请扫码登录###")
while self.driver.title == '大麦登录':
sleep(1)
print("###扫码成功###")
pickle.dump(self.driver.get_cookies(), open("cookies.pkl", "wb"))
print("###Cookie保存成功###")
self.driver.get(target_url)
def get_cookie(self):
try:
cookies = pickle.load(open("cookies.pkl", "rb")) # 载入cookie
for cookie in cookies:
cookie_dict = {
'domain': '.damai.cn', # 必须有，不然就是假登录
'name': cookie.get('name'),
'value': cookie.get('value'),
"expires": "",
'path': '/',
'httpOnly': False,
'HostOnly': False,
'Secure': False}
self.driver.add_cookie(cookie_dict)
print('###载入Cookie###')
except Exception as e:
print(e)
def login(self):
if self.login_method == 0:
self.driver.get(login_url) # 载入登录界面
print('###开始登录###')
elif self.login_method == 1:
if not os.path.exists('cookies.pkl'): # 如果不存在cookie.pkl,就获取一下
self.set_cookie()
else:
self.driver.get(target_url)
self.get_cookie()
def enter_concert(self):
print('###打开浏览器，进入大麦网###')
self.driver = webdriver.Chrome() # 默认Chrome浏览器
self.driver.maximize_window() # 最大化窗口
self.login() # 先登录再说
# self.driver.refresh() #刷新页面
self.status = 2 # 登录成功标识
print("###登录成功###")
def choose_ticket(self):
if self.status == 2: # 登录成功入口
self.num = 1 # 第一次尝试
# print("="*30)
# print("###开始进行日期及票价选择###")
# 如果跳转到了订单结算界面就算这步成功了，否则继续执行此步
while self.driver.title.find('确认订单') == -1:
# time.sleep(0.5)
try:
self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(
'//html//body//div[@class = "perform__order__box"]//div[6]//div[2]//div//div[2]')[0].click() # 选择票价
except:
print("购票档次选择失败")
time.sleep(0.5)
try:
self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(
'//html//body//div[@class = "perform__order__price"]//div[2]//div//div//a[2]')[0].click() # 购票数+1(若需要)
except:
print("购票数添加失败")
# try:
# self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//div[@class = "perform__order__select perform__order__select__performs"]//div[2]//div//div[x]')[0].click() #默认购票日期的选择,x为日期的选择，1，2，3....
# except:
# print("日期选择失败")
# try:各种按钮的点击
buybutton = self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(
'buybtn').text
try:
buybutton = self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(
'buybtn').text
if buybutton == "即将开抢":
self.status = 2
self.driver.get(target_url)
print('###抢票未开始，刷新等待开始###')
continue
elif buybutton == "立即预定":
self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(
'buybtn').click()
self.status = 3
self.num = 1
elif buybutton == "立即购买":
self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(
'buybtn').click()
self.status = 4
elif buybutton == "立即预订":
self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(
'buybtn').click()
self.status = 3
self.num = 1
# 选座购买暂时无法完成自动化
elif buybutton == "选座购买":
self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(
'buybtn').click()
self.status = 5
elif buybutton == "提交缺货登记":
print('###抢票失败，请手动提交缺货登记###')
self.status = 2
self.driver.get(target_url)
continue
# break
except:
print('###未跳转到订单结算界面###')
title = self.driver.title
if title == "确认订单":
self.check_order()
# 若是选座购买，自行选座
elif self.status == 5:
print("###请自行选择位置和票价###")
break
if title != "确认订单": # 如果前一次失败了，那就刷新界面重新开始
self.status = 2
self.driver.get(target_url)
print('###抢票失败，从新开始抢票###')
def check_order(self):
if self.status in [3, 4]:
# print('###开始确认订单###')
# print('###默认购票人信息###')
# try:
# #姓名和电话的填写，这是绝对路径，由于大麦网目标页会更新，出现问题修改xpath即可
# time.sleep(0.5)
# self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//div[@class = "w1200"]//div[@class = "delivery-form"]//div[1]//div[2]//span//input')[0].send_keys(name)
# time.sleep(0.5)
# self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//div[@class = "w1200"]//div[@class = "delivery-form"]//div[2]//div[2]//span[2]//input')[0].send_keys(phone)
# time.sleep(0.5)
# except Exception as e:
# print("###填写确认订单信息时，联系人手机号填写失败###")
# print(e)
try:
time.sleep(0.5)
# 默认选第一个购票人信息
self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(
'//div[@class = "w1200"]//div[@class = "ticket-buyer-select"]//div//div[2]//label//span')[0].click() # 观影人1
# 选第二个购票人信息(若购买多张票时需要开启此选项，增加购票人信息)
self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath(
'//div[@class = "w1200"]//div[@class = "ticket-buyer-select"]//div//div[3]//label//span')[0].click() # 观影人2
except Exception as e:
print("###购票人信息选中失败，自行查看元素位置###")
print(e)
# print('###不选择订单优惠###')
# print('###请在付款完成后下载大麦APP进入订单详情页申请开具###')
# 最后一步提交订单
time.sleep(0.5) # 太快会影响加载，导致按钮点击无效
self.driver.find_elements_by_xpath('//div[@class = "w1200"]//div[2]//div//div[9]//button[1]')[0].click()
time.sleep(10)
try:
element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 1000).until(
EC.title_contains('支付宝 - 网上支付 安全快速！'))
self.status = 6
print('###成功提交订单,请手动支付###')
except:
print('###提交订单失败,请查看问题###')
# 若出现异常则关闭开启的浏览器及驱动，建议使用时注释掉，否则异常发生会关闭打开的浏览器
def finish(self):
self.driver.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
con = Concert() # 具体如果填写请查看类中的初始化函数
con.enter_concert()
con.choose_ticket()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
# con.finish()