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list.c
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list.c
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/*********************************************************************
*
* File : $Source: /cvsroot/ijbswa/current/list.c,v $
*
* Purpose : Declares functions to handle lists.
*
* Copyright : Written by and Copyright (C) 2001-2007 members of the
* Privoxy team. https://www.privoxy.org/
*
* Based on the Internet Junkbuster originally written
* by and Copyright (C) 1997 Anonymous Coders and
* Junkbusters Corporation. http://www.junkbusters.com
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it
* and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
* Public License as published by the Free Software
* Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will
* be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
* implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
* License for more details.
*
* The GNU General Public License should be included with
* this file. If not, you can view it at
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
* or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
* Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
*********************************************************************/
#include "config.h"
#ifndef _WIN32
/* FIXME: The following headers are not needed for Win32. Are they
* needed on other platforms?
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#endif
#include <string.h>
#if !defined(_WIN32)
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include "project.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "miscutil.h"
#ifndef NDEBUG
static int list_is_valid (const struct list *the_list);
#endif
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : init_list
*
* Description : Create a new, empty list in user-allocated memory.
* Caller should allocate a "struct list" variable,
* then pass it to this function.
* (Implementation note: Rather than calling this
* function, you can also just memset the memory to
* zero, e.g. if you have a larger structure you
* want to initialize quickly. However, that isn't
* really good design.)
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : the_list = pointer to list
*
* Returns : N/A
*
*********************************************************************/
void init_list(struct list *the_list)
{
memset(the_list, '\0', sizeof(*the_list));
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : destroy_list
*
* Description : Destroy a string list (opposite of list_init).
* On return, the memory used by the list entries has
* been freed, but not the memory used by the_list
* itself. You should not re-use the_list without
* calling list_init().
*
* (Implementation note: You *can* reuse the_list
* without calling list_init(), but please don't.
* If you want to remove all entries from a list
* and still have a usable list, then use
* list_remove_all().)
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : the_list = pointer to list
*
* Returns : N/A
*
*********************************************************************/
void destroy_list (struct list *the_list)
{
struct list_entry *cur_entry, *next_entry;
assert(the_list);
for (cur_entry = the_list->first; cur_entry ; cur_entry = next_entry)
{
next_entry = cur_entry->next;
freez(cur_entry->str);
free(cur_entry);
}
the_list->first = NULL;
the_list->last = NULL;
}
#ifndef NDEBUG
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : list_is_valid
*
* Description : Check that a string list is valid. The intended
* usage is "assert(list_is_valid(the_list))".
* Currently this checks that "the_list->last"
* is correct, and that the list doesn't contain
* circular references. It is likely to crash if
* it's passed complete garbage.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : the_list = pointer to list. Must be non-null.
*
* Returns : 1 if list is valid, 0 otherwise.
*
*********************************************************************/
static int list_is_valid (const struct list *the_list)
{
const struct list_entry *cur_entry;
const struct list_entry *last_entry = NULL;
int entry = 0;
assert(the_list);
for (cur_entry = the_list->first; cur_entry ; cur_entry = cur_entry->next)
{
last_entry = cur_entry;
if (cur_entry->str)
{
/*
* Just check that this string can be accessed - i.e. it's a valid
* pointer.
*/
(void)strlen(cur_entry->str);
}
/*
* Check for looping back to first
*/
if ((entry++ != 0) && (cur_entry == the_list->first))
{
return 0;
}
/*
* Arbitrarily limit list length to prevent infinite loops.
* Note that the 1000 limit was hit by a real user in tracker 911950;
* removing it for now. Real circular references should eventually
* be caught by the check above, anyway.
*/
/*
if (entry > 1000)
{
return 0;
}
*/
/*
* Check this isn't marked as the last entry, unless of course it's
* *really* the last entry.
*/
if ((the_list->last == cur_entry) && (cur_entry->next != NULL))
{
/* This is the last entry, but there's data after it !!?? */
return 0;
}
}
return (the_list->last == last_entry);
}
#endif /* ndef NDEBUG */
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : enlist
*
* Description : Append a string into a specified string list.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : the_list = pointer to list
* 2 : str = string to add to the list (maybe NULL)
*
* Returns : JB_ERR_OK on success
* JB_ERR_MEMORY on out-of-memory error.
* On error, the_list will be unchanged.
*
*********************************************************************/
jb_err enlist(struct list *the_list, const char *str)
{
struct list_entry *cur;
assert(the_list);
assert(list_is_valid(the_list));
if (NULL == (cur = (struct list_entry *)zalloc(sizeof(*cur))))
{
return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
}
if (str)
{
if (NULL == (cur->str = strdup(str)))
{
free(cur);
return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
}
}
/* else { cur->str = NULL; } - implied by zalloc */
/* cur->next = NULL; - implied by zalloc */
if (the_list->last)
{
the_list->last->next = cur;
the_list->last = cur;
}
else
{
the_list->first = cur;
the_list->last = cur;
}
assert(list_is_valid(the_list));
return JB_ERR_OK;
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : enlist_first
*
* Description : Append a string as first element into a specified
* string list.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : the_list = pointer to list
* 2 : str = string to add to the list (maybe NULL)
*
* Returns : JB_ERR_OK on success
* JB_ERR_MEMORY on out-of-memory error.
* On error, the_list will be unchanged.
*
*********************************************************************/
jb_err enlist_first(struct list *the_list, const char *str)
{
struct list_entry *cur;
assert(the_list);
assert(list_is_valid(the_list));
if (NULL == (cur = (struct list_entry *)zalloc(sizeof(*cur))))
{
return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
}
if (str)
{
if (NULL == (cur->str = strdup(str)))
{
free(cur);
return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
}
}
/* else { cur->str = NULL; } - implied by zalloc */
cur->next = the_list->first;
the_list->first = cur;
if (the_list->last == NULL)
{
the_list->last = cur;
}
assert(list_is_valid(the_list));
return JB_ERR_OK;
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : enlist_unique
*
* Description : Append a string into a specified string list,
* if & only if it's not there already.
* If the num_significant_chars argument is nonzero,
* only compare up to the nth character.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : the_list = pointer to list
* 2 : str = string to add to the list
* 3 : num_significant_chars = number of chars to use
* for uniqueness test, or 0 to require an exact match.
*
* Returns : JB_ERR_OK on success
* JB_ERR_MEMORY on out-of-memory error.
* On error, the_list will be unchanged.
* "Success" does not indicate whether or not the
* item was already in the list.
*
*********************************************************************/
jb_err enlist_unique(struct list *the_list, const char *str,
size_t num_significant_chars)
{
struct list_entry *cur_entry;
assert(the_list);
assert(list_is_valid(the_list));
assert(str);
assert(num_significant_chars >= 0);
assert(num_significant_chars <= strlen(str));
if (num_significant_chars > 0)
{
for (cur_entry = the_list->first; cur_entry != NULL; cur_entry = cur_entry->next)
{
if ((cur_entry->str != NULL)
&& (0 == strncmp(str, cur_entry->str, num_significant_chars)))
{
/* Already there */
return JB_ERR_OK;
}
}
}
else
{
/* Test whole string */
for (cur_entry = the_list->first; cur_entry != NULL; cur_entry = cur_entry->next)
{
if ((cur_entry->str != NULL) && (0 == strcmp(str, cur_entry->str)))
{
/* Already there */
return JB_ERR_OK;
}
}
}
return enlist(the_list, str);
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : enlist_unique_header
*
* Description : Make a HTTP header from the two strings name and value,
* and append the result into a specified string list,
* if & only if there isn't already a header with that name.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : the_list = pointer to list
* 2 : name = HTTP header name (e.g. "Content-type")
* 3 : value = HTTP header value (e.g. "text/html")
*
* Returns : JB_ERR_OK on success
* JB_ERR_MEMORY on out-of-memory error.
* On error, the_list will be unchanged.
* "Success" does not indicate whether or not the
* header was already in the list.
*
*********************************************************************/
jb_err enlist_unique_header(struct list *the_list, const char *name,
const char *value)
{
jb_err result = JB_ERR_MEMORY;
char *header;
size_t header_size;
assert(the_list);
assert(list_is_valid(the_list));
assert(name);
assert(value);
/* + 2 for the ': ', + 1 for the \0 */
header_size = strlen(name) + 2 + strlen(value) + 1;
header = (char *)malloc(header_size);
if (NULL != header)
{
const size_t bytes_to_compare = strlen(name) + 2;
char *p = header;
snprintf(header, header_size, "%s: %s", name, value);
/*
* The trailing "\r\n" is added by list_to_text(),
* if the caller passed them anyway, cut the header
* at the first one or dump core if this is a debug
* build.
*/
do
{
if ((*p == '\r') || (*p == '\n'))
{
assert(*p != '\r');
assert(*p != '\n');
*p = '\0';
}
} while (*p++);
result = enlist_unique(the_list, header, bytes_to_compare);
free(header);
assert(list_is_valid(the_list));
}
return result;
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : list_remove_all
*
* Description : Remove all entries from a list. On return, the_list
* is a valid, empty list. Note that this is similar
* to destroy_list(), but the difference is that this
* function guarantees that the list structure is still
* valid after the call.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : the_list = pointer to list
*
* Returns : N/A
*
*********************************************************************/
void list_remove_all(struct list *the_list)
{
struct list_entry *cur_entry;
struct list_entry *next_entry;
assert(the_list);
assert(list_is_valid(the_list));
for (cur_entry = the_list->first; cur_entry ; cur_entry = next_entry)
{
next_entry = cur_entry->next;
freez(cur_entry->str);
free(cur_entry);
}
the_list->first = the_list->last = NULL;
assert(list_is_valid(the_list));
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : list_to_text
*
* Description : "Flatten" a string list into 1 long \r\n delimited string,
* adding an empty line at the end. NULL entries are ignored.
* This function does not change the_list.
*
* XXX: Should probably be renamed as it's only
* useful (and used) to flatten header lists.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : the_list = pointer to list
*
* Returns : NULL on malloc error, else new long string.
* Caller must free() it.
*
*********************************************************************/
char *list_to_text(const struct list *the_list)
{
struct list_entry *cur_entry;
char *text;
size_t text_length;
char *cursor;
size_t bytes_left;
assert(the_list);
assert(list_is_valid(the_list));
/*
* Calculate the length of the final text.
* '2' because of the '\r\n' at the end of
* each string and at the end of the text.
*/
text_length = 2;
for (cur_entry = the_list->first; cur_entry; cur_entry = cur_entry->next)
{
if (cur_entry->str)
{
text_length += strlen(cur_entry->str) + 2;
}
}
bytes_left = text_length + 1;
text = (char *)malloc(bytes_left);
if (NULL == text)
{
return NULL;
}
cursor = text;
for (cur_entry = the_list->first; cur_entry; cur_entry = cur_entry->next)
{
if (cur_entry->str)
{
const int written = snprintf(cursor, bytes_left, "%s\r\n", cur_entry->str);
assert(written > 0);
assert(written < bytes_left);
bytes_left -= (size_t)written;
cursor += (size_t)written;
}
}
assert(bytes_left == 3);
*cursor++ = '\r';
*cursor++ = '\n';
*cursor = '\0';
assert(text_length == cursor - text);
assert(text[text_length] == '\0');
return text;
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : list_remove_item
*
* Description : Remove a string from a specified string list.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : the_list = pointer to list
* 2 : str = string to remove from the list - non-NULL
*
* Returns : Number of times it was removed.
*
*********************************************************************/
int list_remove_item(struct list *the_list, const char *str)
{
struct list_entry *prev = NULL;
struct list_entry *cur;
struct list_entry *next;
int count = 0;
assert(the_list);
assert(list_is_valid(the_list));
assert(str);
cur = the_list->first;
while (cur != NULL)
{
next = cur->next;
if ((cur->str != NULL) && (0 == strcmp(str, cur->str)))
{
count++;
if (prev != NULL)
{
prev->next = next;
}
else
{
the_list->first = next;
}
free((char *)cur->str);
free(cur);
}
else
{
prev = cur;
}
cur = next;
}
the_list->last = prev;
assert(list_is_valid(the_list));
return count;
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : list_remove_list
*
* Description : Remove all strings in one list from another list.
* This is currently a brute-force algorithm
* (it compares every pair of strings).
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : dest = list to change
* 2 : src = list of strings to remove
*
* Returns : Total number of strings removed.
*
*********************************************************************/
int list_remove_list(struct list *dest, const struct list *src)
{
struct list_entry *cur;
int count = 0;
assert(src);
assert(dest);
assert(list_is_valid(src));
assert(list_is_valid(dest));
for (cur = src->first; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next)
{
if (cur->str != NULL)
{
count += list_remove_item(dest, cur->str);
}
}
assert(list_is_valid(src));
assert(list_is_valid(dest));
return count;
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : list_duplicate
*
* Description : Copy a string list
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : dest = Destination list. Must be a valid list.
* All existing entries will be removed.
* 1 : src = pointer to source list for copy.
*
* Returns : JB_ERR_OK on success
* JB_ERR_MEMORY on out-of-memory error.
* On error, dest will be empty.
*
*********************************************************************/
jb_err list_duplicate(struct list *dest, const struct list *src)
{
struct list_entry * cur_src;
struct list_entry * cur_dest;
assert(src);
assert(dest);
assert(list_is_valid(src));
assert(list_is_valid(dest));
list_remove_all(dest);
/* Need to process first entry specially so we can set dest->first */
cur_src = src->first;
if (cur_src)
{
cur_dest = dest->first = (struct list_entry *)zalloc(sizeof(*cur_dest));
if (cur_dest == NULL)
{
destroy_list(dest);
assert(list_is_valid(src));
assert(list_is_valid(dest));
return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
}
if (cur_src->str)
{
cur_dest->str = strdup(cur_src->str);
if (cur_dest->str == NULL)
{
destroy_list(dest);
assert(list_is_valid(src));
assert(list_is_valid(dest));
return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
}
}
/* else { cur_dest->str = NULL; } - implied by zalloc */
/* Now process the rest */
for (cur_src = cur_src->next; cur_src; cur_src = cur_src->next)
{
cur_dest = cur_dest->next = (struct list_entry *)zalloc(sizeof(*cur_dest));
if (cur_dest == NULL)
{
destroy_list(dest);
assert(list_is_valid(src));
assert(list_is_valid(dest));
return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
}
if (cur_src->str)
{
cur_dest->str = strdup(cur_src->str);
if (cur_dest->str == NULL)
{
destroy_list(dest);
assert(list_is_valid(src));
assert(list_is_valid(dest));
return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
}
}
/* else { cur_dest->str = NULL; } - implied by zalloc */
}
dest->last = cur_dest;
}
assert(list_is_valid(src));
assert(list_is_valid(dest));
return JB_ERR_OK;
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : list_append_list_unique
*
* Description : Append a string list to another list.
* Duplicate items are not added.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : dest = pointer to destination list for merge.
* 2 : src = pointer to source for merge.
*
* Returns : JB_ERR_OK on success
* JB_ERR_MEMORY on out-of-memory error.
* On error, some (but not all) of src might have
* been copied into dest.
*
*********************************************************************/
jb_err list_append_list_unique(struct list *dest, const struct list *src)
{
struct list_entry * cur;
assert(src);
assert(dest);
assert(list_is_valid(src));
assert(list_is_valid(dest));
for (cur = src->first; cur; cur = cur->next)
{
if (cur->str)
{
if (enlist_unique(dest, cur->str, 0))
{
assert(list_is_valid(src));
assert(list_is_valid(dest));
return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
}
}
}
assert(list_is_valid(src));
assert(list_is_valid(dest));
return JB_ERR_OK;
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : list_is_empty
*
* Description : Test whether a list is empty. Does not change the list.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : the_list = pointer to list to test.
*
* Returns : Nonzero if the list contains no entries.
*
*********************************************************************/
int list_is_empty(const struct list *the_list)
{
assert(the_list);
assert(list_is_valid(the_list));
return (the_list->first == NULL);
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : list_contains_item
*
* Description : Tests whether a list item is already set.
* Does not change the list.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : the_list = list to search in
* 2 : str = string to search for
*
* Returns : TRUE if the item was found,
* FALSE otherwise.
*
*********************************************************************/
int list_contains_item(const struct list *the_list, const char *str)
{
struct list_entry *entry;
assert(the_list);
assert(list_is_valid(the_list));
assert(str);
for (entry = the_list->first; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
{
if (entry->str == NULL)
{
/*
* NULL pointers are allowed in some lists.
* For example for csp->headers in case a
* header was removed.
*/
continue;
}
if (0 == strcmp(str, entry->str))
{
/* Item found */
return TRUE;
}
}
return FALSE;
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : new_map
*
* Description : Create a new, empty map.
* Causes program exit if the memory allocation fails.
*
* Parameters : N/A
*
* Returns : A new, empty map
*
*********************************************************************/
struct map *new_map(void)
{
struct map *empty_map = zalloc(sizeof(struct map));
if (NULL == empty_map)
{
exit(1);
}
return empty_map;
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : free_map
*
* Description : Free the memory occupied by a map and its
* dependent strings
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : the_map = map to be freed. May be NULL.
*
* Returns : N/A
*
*********************************************************************/
void free_map(struct map *the_map)
{
struct map_entry *cur_entry;
struct map_entry *next_entry;
if (the_map == NULL)
{
return;
}
for (cur_entry = the_map->first; cur_entry != NULL; cur_entry = next_entry)
{
freez(cur_entry->name);
freez(cur_entry->value);
next_entry = cur_entry->next;
free(cur_entry);
}
the_map->first = the_map->last = NULL;
free(the_map);
}
/*********************************************************************
*
* Function : map
*
* Description : Add a mapping from given name to given value to a
* given map.
*
* Note: Since all strings will be free()d in free_map()
* later, set the copy flags for constants or
* strings that will be independently free()d.
*
* Note2: This function allows NULL parameters - it
* returns JB_ERR_MEMORY in that case.
*
* Note3: If this function returns JB_ERR_MEMORY,
* it will free(name) unless you specify
* name_needs_copying, and similarly it will
* free(value) unless you specify
* value_needs_copying.
*
* Due to Note2 and Note3 above, the following code
* is legal, and will never crash or leak memory even
* if the system runs out of memory:
*
* err = map(mymap, "xyz", 1, html_encode(somestring), 0);
*
* err will be set to JB_ERR_MEMORY if either call runs
* out-of-memory. Without these features, you would
* need to check the return value of html_encode in the
* above example for NULL, which (at least) doubles the
* amount of error-checking code needed.
*
* Parameters :
* 1 : the_map = map to add to
* 2 : name = name to add
* 3 : name_needs_copying = flag set if a copy of name should be used
* 4 : value = value to add
* 5 : value_needs_copying = flag set if a copy of value should be used
*
* Returns : JB_ERR_OK on success
* JB_ERR_MEMORY on out-of-memory error.
*
*********************************************************************/
jb_err map(struct map *the_map,
const char *name, int name_needs_copying,
const char *value, int value_needs_copying)
{
struct map_entry *new_entry;
assert(the_map);
if ( (NULL == value)
|| (NULL == name)
|| (NULL == (new_entry = zalloc(sizeof(*new_entry)))))
{
if ((name != NULL) && (!name_needs_copying))
{
free((char *)name);
}
if ((value != NULL) && (!value_needs_copying))
{
free((char *)value);
}
return JB_ERR_MEMORY;
}
if (name_needs_copying)
{
if (NULL == (name = strdup(name)))
{