diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServletInitializer.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServletInitializer.java
index ba6abbfcf1..fe9b5b1a6c 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServletInitializer.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServletInitializer.java
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import web.org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe.AnnotationHandlerAdapter;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe.AnnotationHandlerMapping;
 
@@ -22,10 +23,8 @@ public void onStartup(final ServletContext servletContext) {
         final var dispatcherServlet = new DispatcherServlet();
 
         dispatcherServlet.addHandlerMapping(new AnnotationHandlerMapping("com.techcourse"));
-        dispatcherServlet.addHandlerMapping(new ManualHandlerMapping());
 
         dispatcherServlet.addHandlerAdapter(new AnnotationHandlerAdapter());
-        dispatcherServlet.addHandlerAdapter(new ManualHandlerAdapter());
 
         dispatcherServlet.init();
 
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/ManualHandlerAdapter.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/ManualHandlerAdapter.java
deleted file mode 100644
index b65357d88b..0000000000
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/ManualHandlerAdapter.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-package com.techcourse;
-
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.Controller;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe.HandlerAdapter;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JspView;
-
-public class ManualHandlerAdapter implements HandlerAdapter {
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean isSupport(Object handler) {
-        return handler instanceof Controller;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
-        Controller controller = (Controller) handler;
-        String viewName = controller.execute(request, response);
-        return new ModelAndView(new JspView(viewName));
-    }
-
-}
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/ManualHandlerMapping.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/ManualHandlerMapping.java
deleted file mode 100644
index a8e3bb7a36..0000000000
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/ManualHandlerMapping.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-package com.techcourse;
-
-import com.techcourse.controller.*;
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.Controller;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.ForwardController;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe.HandlerMapping;
-
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-public class ManualHandlerMapping implements HandlerMapping {
-
-    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ManualHandlerMapping.class);
-
-    private static final Map<String, Controller> controllers = new HashMap<>();
-
-    @Override
-    public void initialize() {
-        controllers.put("/", new ForwardController("/index.jsp"));
-        controllers.put("/login", new LoginController());
-        controllers.put("/login/view", new LoginViewController());
-        controllers.put("/logout", new LogoutController());
-        controllers.put("/register/view", new RegisterViewController());
-        controllers.put("/register", new RegisterController());
-
-        log.info("Initialized Handler Mapping!");
-        controllers.keySet()
-                .forEach(path -> log.info("Path : {}, Controller : {}", path, controllers.get(path).getClass()));
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Object getHandler(final HttpServletRequest request) {
-        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
-        return controllers.get(requestURI);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginController.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginController.java
index 0428fe109e..c7006839b9 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginController.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginController.java
@@ -2,36 +2,40 @@
 
 import com.techcourse.domain.User;
 import com.techcourse.repository.InMemoryUserRepository;
+import context.org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.Controller;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JspView;
 
-public class LoginController implements Controller {
+@Controller
+public class LoginController {
 
     private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginController.class);
 
-    @Override
-    public String execute(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception {
-        if (UserSession.isLoggedIn(req.getSession())) {
-            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
+    @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
+    public ModelAndView login(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) {
+        if (UserSession.isLoggedIn(request.getSession())) {
+            return new ModelAndView(new JspView("redirect:/index.jsp"));
         }
-
-        return InMemoryUserRepository.findByAccount(req.getParameter("account"))
+        return InMemoryUserRepository.findByAccount(request.getParameter("account"))
                 .map(user -> {
                     log.info("User : {}", user);
-                    return login(req, user);
+                    return tryLogin(request, user);
                 })
-                .orElse("redirect:/401.jsp");
+                .orElse(new ModelAndView(new JspView("redirect:/401.jsp")));
     }
 
-    private String login(final HttpServletRequest request, final User user) {
+    private ModelAndView tryLogin(final HttpServletRequest request, final User user) {
         if (user.checkPassword(request.getParameter("password"))) {
             final var session = request.getSession();
             session.setAttribute(UserSession.SESSION_KEY, user);
-            return "redirect:/index.jsp";
+            return new ModelAndView(new JspView("redirect:/index.jsp"));
         }
-        return "redirect:/401.jsp";
+        return new ModelAndView(new JspView("redirect:/401.jsp"));
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginViewController.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginViewController.java
index 86ec26cdce..dfdb0a45f9 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginViewController.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LoginViewController.java
@@ -1,22 +1,27 @@
 package com.techcourse.controller;
 
+import context.org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.Controller;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JspView;
 
-public class LoginViewController implements Controller {
+@Controller
+public class LoginViewController {
 
     private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginViewController.class);
 
-    @Override
-    public String execute(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception {
+    @RequestMapping(value = "/login/view", method = RequestMethod.GET)
+    public ModelAndView getLoginView(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) {
         return UserSession.getUserFrom(req.getSession())
                 .map(user -> {
                     log.info("logged in {}", user.getAccount());
-                    return "redirect:/index.jsp";
+                    return new ModelAndView(new JspView("redirect:/index.jsp"));
                 })
-                .orElse("/login.jsp");
+                .orElse(new ModelAndView(new JspView("/login.jsp")));
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LogoutController.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LogoutController.java
index 4642fd9450..478dc8c0c8 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LogoutController.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/LogoutController.java
@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
 package com.techcourse.controller;
 
+import context.org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.Controller;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JspView;
 
-public class LogoutController implements Controller {
+@Controller
+public class LogoutController {
 
-    @Override
-    public String execute(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception {
+    @RequestMapping(value = "/logout", method = RequestMethod.GET)
+    public ModelAndView logout(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) {
         final var session = req.getSession();
         session.removeAttribute(UserSession.SESSION_KEY);
-        return "redirect:/";
+        return new ModelAndView(new JspView("redirect:/"));
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterController.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterController.java
index da62e5e8e9..46f7befaf3 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterController.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterController.java
@@ -2,20 +2,25 @@
 
 import com.techcourse.domain.User;
 import com.techcourse.repository.InMemoryUserRepository;
+import context.org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.Controller;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JspView;
 
-public class RegisterController implements Controller {
+@Controller
+public class RegisterController {
 
-    @Override
-    public String execute(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception {
+    @RequestMapping(value = "/register", method = RequestMethod.POST)
+    public ModelAndView register(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) {
         final var user = new User(2,
                 req.getParameter("account"),
                 req.getParameter("password"),
                 req.getParameter("email"));
         InMemoryUserRepository.save(user);
 
-        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
+        return new ModelAndView(new JspView("redirect:/index.jsp"));
     }
 }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterViewController.java b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterViewController.java
index 136962136d..845370e75d 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterViewController.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/controller/RegisterViewController.java
@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 package com.techcourse.controller;
 
+import context.org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis.Controller;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import web.org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
+import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JspView;
 
-public class RegisterViewController implements Controller {
+@Controller
+public class RegisterViewController {
 
-    @Override
-    public String execute(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception {
-        return "/register.jsp";
+    @RequestMapping(value = "/register/view", method = RequestMethod.GET)
+    public ModelAndView getRegisterView(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) {
+        return new ModelAndView(new JspView("/register.jsp"));
     }
 }
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/web/org/springframework/http/MediaType.java b/mvc/src/main/java/web/org/springframework/http/MediaType.java
index 3a31f51d33..6a5eccc237 100644
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/web/org/springframework/http/MediaType.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/web/org/springframework/http/MediaType.java
@@ -2,4 +2,5 @@
 
 public class MediaType {
     public static final String APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE = "application/json;charset=UTF-8";
+    public static final String TEXT_PLAIN_UTF8_VALUE = "text/plain;charset=UTF-8";
 }
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServlet.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/DispatcherServlet.java
similarity index 75%
rename from app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServlet.java
rename to mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/DispatcherServlet.java
index d1dee5a0cd..5c4a72b5a0 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/techcourse/DispatcherServlet.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/DispatcherServlet.java
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package com.techcourse;
+package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet;
 
 import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
@@ -6,12 +6,10 @@
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe.HandlerAdapter;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe.HandlerAdapterRegistry;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe.HandlerMapping;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.tobe.HandlerMappingRegistry;
-import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JspView;
 
 public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
@@ -52,22 +50,12 @@ protected void service(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletRespon
 
             ModelAndView modelAndView = handlerAdapter.handle(request, response, handler);
 
-            JspView view = (JspView) modelAndView.getView();
-            move(view.getView(), request, response);
+            View view = modelAndView.getView();
+            view.render(modelAndView.getModel(), request, response);
 
         } catch (Throwable e) {
             log.error("Exception : {}", e.getMessage(), e);
             throw new ServletException(e.getMessage());
         }
     }
-
-    private void move(final String viewName, final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
-        if (viewName.startsWith(JspView.REDIRECT_PREFIX)) {
-            response.sendRedirect(viewName.substring(JspView.REDIRECT_PREFIX.length()));
-            return;
-        }
-
-        final var requestDispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher(viewName);
-        requestDispatcher.forward(request, response);
-    }
 }
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/Controller.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/Controller.java
deleted file mode 100644
index bdd1fde780..0000000000
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/Controller.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis;
-
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
-public interface Controller {
-    String execute(final HttpServletRequest req, final HttpServletResponse res) throws Exception;
-}
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/ForwardController.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/ForwardController.java
deleted file mode 100644
index cd8f1ef371..0000000000
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/asis/ForwardController.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.asis;
-
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-public class ForwardController implements Controller {
-
-    private final String path;
-
-    public ForwardController(final String path) {
-        this.path = Objects.requireNonNull(path);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String execute(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) {
-        return path;
-    }
-}
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/HandlerAdapterRegistry.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/HandlerAdapterRegistry.java
index df99b85c65..337694caa5 100644
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/HandlerAdapterRegistry.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/mvc/tobe/HandlerAdapterRegistry.java
@@ -16,11 +16,9 @@ public void addHandlerAdapter(HandlerAdapter handlerAdapter) {
     }
 
     public HandlerAdapter getHandlerAdapter(Object handler) {
-        for (HandlerAdapter handlerAdapter : this.handlerAdapters) {
-            if (handlerAdapter.isSupport(handler)) {
-                return handlerAdapter;
-            }
-        }
-        throw new IllegalArgumentException("해당 handler를 찾을 수 없습니다.");
+        return this.handlerAdapters.stream()
+                .filter(handlerAdapter -> handlerAdapter.isSupport(handler))
+                .findFirst()
+                .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("해당 handler를 찾을 수 없습니다."));
     }
 }
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JsonView.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JsonView.java
index b42c3466f0..0c8fd7c649 100644
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JsonView.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JsonView.java
@@ -1,14 +1,29 @@
 package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view;
 
+import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import web.org.springframework.http.MediaType;
 import webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.View;
 
 import java.util.Map;
 
 public class JsonView implements View {
 
+    private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER = new ObjectMapper();
+    private static final int DEFAULT_RETURN_SIZE = 1;
+
     @Override
     public void render(final Map<String, ?> model, final HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
+        String jsonValue = MAPPER.writeValueAsString(model);
+
+        if (model.size() == DEFAULT_RETURN_SIZE) {
+            response.setContentType(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_UTF8_VALUE);
+            response.getWriter().write(jsonValue);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        response.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE);
+        response.getWriter().write(jsonValue);
     }
 }
diff --git a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JspView.java b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JspView.java
index 81e7f338a4..1453d05f31 100644
--- a/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JspView.java
+++ b/mvc/src/main/java/webmvc/org/springframework/web/servlet/view/JspView.java
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package webmvc.org.springframework.web.servlet.view;
 
+import jakarta.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
@@ -14,25 +15,29 @@ public class JspView implements View {
 
     public static final String REDIRECT_PREFIX = "redirect:";
 
-    private final String view;
+    private final String viewName;
 
-    public JspView(String view) {
-        this.view = view;
+    public JspView(String viewName) {
+        this.viewName = viewName;
     }
 
     @Override
     public void render(final Map<String, ?> model, final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
-        // todo
 
         model.keySet().forEach(key -> {
             log.debug("attribute name : {}, value : {}", key, model.get(key));
             request.setAttribute(key, model.get(key));
         });
 
-        // todo
+        if (viewName.startsWith(REDIRECT_PREFIX)) {
+            response.sendRedirect(viewName.substring(JspView.REDIRECT_PREFIX.length()));
+            return;
+        }
+        RequestDispatcher requestDispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher(viewName);
+        requestDispatcher.forward(request, response);
     }
 
-    public String getView() {
-        return view;
+    public String getViewName() {
+        return viewName;
     }
 }