diff --git a/server/src/main/java/server/haengdong/application/MemberService.java b/server/src/main/java/server/haengdong/application/MemberService.java
index fb3095eb3..e1af9d9ef 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/server/haengdong/application/MemberService.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/server/haengdong/application/MemberService.java
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 import server.haengdong.application.response.MemberAppResponse;
 import server.haengdong.application.response.MembersDepositAppResponse;
 import server.haengdong.application.response.MembersSaveAppResponse;
+import server.haengdong.domain.bill.Bill;
 import server.haengdong.domain.bill.BillDetailRepository;
 import server.haengdong.domain.bill.BillRepository;
 import server.haengdong.domain.event.Event;
@@ -67,11 +68,10 @@ private boolean isDuplicatedMemberNames(Set<String> uniqueMemberNames, Event eve
     public List<MemberAppResponse> getCurrentMembers(String token) {
         Event event = getEvent(token);
 
-        List<Member> currentMembers = billRepository.findCurrentMembers(event);
-        if (currentMembers.isEmpty()) {
-            currentMembers = memberRepository.findAllByEvent(event);
-        }
-        return currentMembers.stream()
+        return billRepository.findFirstByEventOrderByIdDesc(event)
+                .map(Bill::getMembers)
+                .orElseGet(() -> memberRepository.findAllByEvent(event))
+                .stream()
                 .map(MemberAppResponse::of)
                 .toList();
     }
diff --git a/server/src/main/java/server/haengdong/domain/bill/BillRepository.java b/server/src/main/java/server/haengdong/domain/bill/BillRepository.java
index 632e349e7..23efe487c 100644
--- a/server/src/main/java/server/haengdong/domain/bill/BillRepository.java
+++ b/server/src/main/java/server/haengdong/domain/bill/BillRepository.java
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 package server.haengdong.domain.bill;
 
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
 import server.haengdong.domain.event.Event;
-import server.haengdong.domain.member.Member;
 
 @Repository
 public interface BillRepository extends JpaRepository<Bill, Long> {
@@ -19,15 +19,5 @@ public interface BillRepository extends JpaRepository<Bill, Long> {
             """)
     List<Bill> findAllByEvent(Event event);
 
-    @Query("""
-            select bd.member
-            from BillDetail bd
-            where bd.bill = (select b
-                                from Bill b
-                                where b.event = :event
-                                order by bd.bill.id desc
-                                limit 1)
-            
-            """)
-    List<Member> findCurrentMembers(Event event);
+    Optional<Bill> findFirstByEventOrderByIdDesc(Event event);
 }
diff --git a/server/src/main/resources/application.yml b/server/src/main/resources/application.yml
index 2ae503547..22c337545 100644
--- a/server/src/main/resources/application.yml
+++ b/server/src/main/resources/application.yml
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ spring:
       ddl-auto: create
     properties:
       hibernate:
+        default_batch_fetch_size: 30
         format_sql: true
         jdbc.time_zone: Asia/Seoul
     show-sql: true
diff --git a/server/src/test/java/server/haengdong/application/MemberServiceTest.java b/server/src/test/java/server/haengdong/application/MemberServiceTest.java
index 099326317..7b4e3feff 100644
--- a/server/src/test/java/server/haengdong/application/MemberServiceTest.java
+++ b/server/src/test/java/server/haengdong/application/MemberServiceTest.java
@@ -362,10 +362,12 @@ void getCurrentMembersTest() {
         Member member1 = MEMBER1;
         Member member2 = MEMBER2;
         Member member3 = MEMBER3;
-        Bill bill = Bill.create(event, "title", 100000L, List.of(member1, member2, member3));
+        Bill bill1 = Bill.create(event, "title1", 100000L, List.of(member1));
+        Bill bill2 = Bill.create(event, "title2", 200000L, List.of(member1, member2, member3));
+        Bill bill3 = Bill.create(event, "title2", 200000L, List.of(member1, member2, member3));
         eventRepository.save(event);
         memberRepository.saveAll(List.of(member1, member2, member3));
-        billRepository.save(bill);
+        billRepository.saveAll(List.of(bill1, bill2, bill3));
 
         List<MemberAppResponse> currentMembers = memberService.getCurrentMembers(event.getToken());