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web240 edited this page Jul 28, 2016 · 3 revisions

查看表:exec sp_help 表名

查看列: exec sp_columns 表名

查看列:select * from information_schema.columns where table_name = '表名'

添加列:alter table 表名 add 列名 varchar(55)

删除列:alter table 表名 drop column 列名

修改列名称:exec sp_rename '表名.字段名' , '新名', 'column'

修改列类型:alter table 表名 alter column 列名 varchar(22)

1.新建一数据表,里面有字段id,将id设为为主键

create table tb(id int,constraint pkid primary key (id)) create table tb(id int primary key )

2.新建一数据表,里面有字段id,将id设为主键且自动编号

create table tb(id int identity(1,1),constraint pkid primary key (id)) create table tb(id int identity(1,1) primary key )

3.已经建好一数据表,里面有字段id,将id设为主键

alter table tb alter column id int not null alter table tb add constraint pkid primary key (id)

4.删除主键

Declare @Pk varChar(100); > Select @Pk=Name from sysobjects where Parent_Obj=OBJECT_ID('tb') and xtype='PK'; if @Pk is not null exec('Alter table tb Drop '+ @Pk)

1.新建一数据表,里面有字段id,将id设为为主键
create table tb(id int,constraint pkid primary key (id)) create table tb(id int primary key )

2.新建一数据表,里面有字段id,将id设为主键且自动编号
create table tb(id int identity(1,1),constraint pkid primary key (id)) create table tb(id int identity(1,1) primary key )

3.已经建好一数据表,里面有字段id,将id设为主键
alter table tb alter column id int not null alter table tb add constraint pkid primary key (id)

4.删除主键
Declare @Pk varChar(100); Select @Pk=Name from sysobjects where Parent_Obj=OBJECT_ID('tb') and xtype='PK'; if @Pk is not null exec('Alter table tb Drop '+ @Pk)

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