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ANS Graph compression

This repository focuses on the application of asymmetric numeral systems to large-scale graph compression.

Asymmetric numeral systems are a family of entropy encoders that obtains compression quality comparable to arithmetic coding, thus optimal for a given source of symbols, while having a decoding speed similar to Huffman coding. They were presented by Jarek Duda and are heavily used in several different scenarios, such as Linux kernels, Facebook Zstandard, JPEG XL and many others.

This work presents an application of such encoders on large-scale web and social graphs. The final proposed methodology is the result of three iterations and combines asymmetric numeral systems, instantaneous codes and patched frame of reference encoding.

The experimental results show how this methodology saves as much as 76 percent of space with respect to quasi-succinct representations and is capable of storing graphs in as low as 3.5 bits per link.

This was my Master's thesis at the University of Milan, the complete work can be read here.

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Graph compression using Asymmetric Numeral Systems

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