diff --git a/data/src/main/java/org/gdsc/data/datasource/LoginDataSource.kt b/data/src/main/java/org/gdsc/data/datasource/LoginDataSource.kt
index eae4a383..d240524f 100644
--- a/data/src/main/java/org/gdsc/data/datasource/LoginDataSource.kt
+++ b/data/src/main/java/org/gdsc/data/datasource/LoginDataSource.kt
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 package org.gdsc.data.datasource
 
+import org.gdsc.domain.model.Response
 import org.gdsc.domain.model.response.TokenResponse
 
 interface LoginDataSource {
-    suspend fun postSignUpWithGoogleToken(token: String): TokenResponse
+    suspend fun postSignUpWithGoogleToken(token: String): Result<Response<TokenResponse>>
 
     suspend fun postAppleToken(email: String, clientId: String): TokenResponse
 
diff --git a/data/src/main/java/org/gdsc/data/datasource/LoginDataSourceImpl.kt b/data/src/main/java/org/gdsc/data/datasource/LoginDataSourceImpl.kt
index 70340ed9..2a3e4e6a 100644
--- a/data/src/main/java/org/gdsc/data/datasource/LoginDataSourceImpl.kt
+++ b/data/src/main/java/org/gdsc/data/datasource/LoginDataSourceImpl.kt
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package org.gdsc.data.datasource
 
+import org.gdsc.domain.model.Response
 import org.gdsc.data.network.LoginAPI
+import org.gdsc.domain.exception.JmtException
 import org.gdsc.domain.model.request.AppleLoginRequest
 import org.gdsc.domain.model.request.GoogleLoginRequest
 import org.gdsc.domain.model.response.TokenResponse
@@ -10,8 +12,18 @@ import javax.inject.Inject
 class LoginDataSourceImpl @Inject constructor(
     private val loginAPI: LoginAPI
 ) : LoginDataSource {
-    override suspend fun postSignUpWithGoogleToken(token: String): TokenResponse {
-        return loginAPI.postUserGoogleToken(GoogleLoginRequest(token)).data
+    override suspend fun postSignUpWithGoogleToken(token: String): Result<Response<TokenResponse>> {
+        return runCatching {
+            loginAPI.postUserGoogleToken(GoogleLoginRequest(token)).body()
+                ?: throw JmtException.NoneDataException()
+        }.onFailure {
+            throw if (it.message != null) {
+                JmtException.GeneralException(requireNotNull(it.message))
+            } else {
+                JmtException.UnKnownException()
+            }
+        }
+
     }
 
     override suspend fun postAppleToken(email: String, clientId: String): TokenResponse {
diff --git a/data/src/main/java/org/gdsc/data/network/LoginAPI.kt b/data/src/main/java/org/gdsc/data/network/LoginAPI.kt
index 9ea224f5..195392b3 100644
--- a/data/src/main/java/org/gdsc/data/network/LoginAPI.kt
+++ b/data/src/main/java/org/gdsc/data/network/LoginAPI.kt
@@ -1,20 +1,18 @@
 package org.gdsc.data.network
 
 
-import org.gdsc.data.model.Response
+import org.gdsc.domain.model.Response
 import org.gdsc.domain.model.request.GoogleLoginRequest
 import org.gdsc.domain.model.request.AppleLoginRequest
 import org.gdsc.domain.model.response.TokenResponse
 import retrofit2.http.Body
-import retrofit2.http.DELETE
-import retrofit2.http.HTTP
 import retrofit2.http.POST
 
 interface LoginAPI {
     @POST("api/v1/auth/google")
     suspend fun postUserGoogleToken(
         @Body request: GoogleLoginRequest
-    ): Response<TokenResponse>
+    ): retrofit2.Response<Response<TokenResponse>>
 
     @POST("api/v1/auth/android/apple")
     suspend fun postUserAppleToken(
diff --git a/data/src/main/java/org/gdsc/data/repository/LoginRepositoryImpl.kt b/data/src/main/java/org/gdsc/data/repository/LoginRepositoryImpl.kt
index 4882eaef..a12341bd 100644
--- a/data/src/main/java/org/gdsc/data/repository/LoginRepositoryImpl.kt
+++ b/data/src/main/java/org/gdsc/data/repository/LoginRepositoryImpl.kt
@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@ import javax.inject.Inject
 class LoginRepositoryImpl @Inject constructor(private val loginDataSource: LoginDataSource) :
     LoginRepository {
 
-    override suspend fun postSignUpWithGoogleToken(token: String): TokenResponse {
-        return loginDataSource.postSignUpWithGoogleToken(token)
+    override suspend fun postSignUpWithGoogleToken(token: String): Result<TokenResponse> {
+        return kotlin.runCatching {
+            loginDataSource.postSignUpWithGoogleToken(token).getOrThrow().data
+        }
     }
 
     override suspend fun postAppleToken(email: String, clientId: String): TokenResponse {
diff --git a/domain/src/main/java/org/gdsc/domain/exception/JmtException.kt b/domain/src/main/java/org/gdsc/domain/exception/JmtException.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..496b87fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/domain/src/main/java/org/gdsc/domain/exception/JmtException.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package org.gdsc.domain.exception
+
+import org.gdsc.domain.Empty
+
+sealed class JmtException(
+    message: String = String.Empty
+) : Exception(message) {
+
+    data class NetworkException(override val message: String = "네트워크 연결을 확인해주세요.") : JmtException()
+    data class ServerException(override val message: String = "서버에 문제가 발생했습니다.") : JmtException()
+    data class NoneDataException(override val message: String = "데이터가 없습니다.") : JmtException()
+    data class UnKnownException(override val message: String = "알 수 없는 에러입니다.") : JmtException()
+    data class GeneralException(override val message: String) : JmtException()
+
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/domain/src/main/java/org/gdsc/domain/repository/LoginRepository.kt b/domain/src/main/java/org/gdsc/domain/repository/LoginRepository.kt
index aabc2164..2818b138 100644
--- a/domain/src/main/java/org/gdsc/domain/repository/LoginRepository.kt
+++ b/domain/src/main/java/org/gdsc/domain/repository/LoginRepository.kt
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import org.gdsc.domain.model.response.TokenResponse
 
 interface LoginRepository {
 
-    suspend fun postSignUpWithGoogleToken(token: String): TokenResponse
+    suspend fun postSignUpWithGoogleToken(token: String): Result<TokenResponse>
 
     suspend fun postAppleToken(email: String, clientId: String): TokenResponse
 
diff --git a/domain/src/main/java/org/gdsc/domain/usecase/PostSignUpWithGoogleTokenUseCase.kt b/domain/src/main/java/org/gdsc/domain/usecase/PostSignUpWithGoogleTokenUseCase.kt
index b65e1206..be4de13a 100644
--- a/domain/src/main/java/org/gdsc/domain/usecase/PostSignUpWithGoogleTokenUseCase.kt
+++ b/domain/src/main/java/org/gdsc/domain/usecase/PostSignUpWithGoogleTokenUseCase.kt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import javax.inject.Singleton
 class PostSignUpWithGoogleTokenUseCase @Inject constructor(
     private val loginRepository: LoginRepository
 ) {
-    suspend operator fun invoke(token: String): TokenResponse {
+    suspend operator fun invoke(token: String): Result<TokenResponse> {
         return loginRepository.postSignUpWithGoogleToken(token)
     }
 }
diff --git a/presentation/src/main/java/org/gdsc/presentation/login/LoginFragment.kt b/presentation/src/main/java/org/gdsc/presentation/login/LoginFragment.kt
index b67316e7..b292d1b8 100644
--- a/presentation/src/main/java/org/gdsc/presentation/login/LoginFragment.kt
+++ b/presentation/src/main/java/org/gdsc/presentation/login/LoginFragment.kt
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import org.gdsc.domain.model.response.UserLoginAction
 import org.gdsc.presentation.R
 import org.gdsc.presentation.databinding.FragmentLoginBinding
+import org.gdsc.presentation.utils.repeatWhenUiStarted
 import org.gdsc.presentation.view.LoginManager
 import org.gdsc.presentation.view.MainActivity
 
@@ -45,6 +46,13 @@ class LoginFragment : Fragment() {
     override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
         super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
         setLoginButton()
+
+        repeatWhenUiStarted {
+            // TODO: specific handling
+            viewModel.eventFlow.collect {
+                Toast.makeText(requireContext(), it.message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     private fun setLoginButton() {
@@ -57,7 +65,7 @@ class LoginFragment : Fragment() {
                             .build()
                     )
                 } catch (e: ApiException) {
-                    Log.e("Login","ApiException $e")
+                    Log.e("Login", "ApiException $e")
                     showGoogleAccountRegistrationPrompt()
                 } catch (e: Exception) {
                     Log.e("Login", "setLoginButton Exception $e")
@@ -96,12 +104,13 @@ class LoginFragment : Fragment() {
                     val credential = loginManager.oneTapClient.getSignInCredentialFromIntent(intent)
                     credential.googleIdToken?.let {
                         viewModel.postSignUpWithGoogleToken(it) { tokenResponse ->
-                            when(tokenResponse.userLoginAction) {
+                            when (tokenResponse.userLoginAction) {
                                 UserLoginAction.SIGN_UP.value -> {
                                     val action =
                                         LoginFragmentDirections.actionLoginFragmentToSignUpNicknameFragment()
                                     findNavController().navigate(action)
                                 }
+
                                 UserLoginAction.LOG_IN.value -> {
                                     val intent = Intent(requireContext(), MainActivity::class.java)
                                     startActivity(intent)
diff --git a/presentation/src/main/java/org/gdsc/presentation/login/LoginViewModel.kt b/presentation/src/main/java/org/gdsc/presentation/login/LoginViewModel.kt
index b50ed90d..bb688001 100644
--- a/presentation/src/main/java/org/gdsc/presentation/login/LoginViewModel.kt
+++ b/presentation/src/main/java/org/gdsc/presentation/login/LoginViewModel.kt
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.stateIn
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import okhttp3.MultipartBody
 import org.gdsc.domain.Empty
+import org.gdsc.domain.exception.JmtException
 import org.gdsc.domain.model.response.TokenResponse
 import org.gdsc.domain.usecase.CheckDuplicatedNicknameUseCase
 import org.gdsc.domain.usecase.PostNicknameUseCase
@@ -19,6 +20,8 @@ import org.gdsc.domain.usecase.PostSignUpWithGoogleTokenUseCase
 import org.gdsc.domain.usecase.token.SaveTokenUseCase
 import org.gdsc.domain.usecase.user.PostDefaultProfileImageUseCase
 import org.gdsc.domain.usecase.user.PostProfileImageUseCase
+import org.gdsc.presentation.utils.MutableEventFlow
+import org.gdsc.presentation.utils.asEventFlow
 import javax.inject.Inject
 
 @HiltViewModel
@@ -37,6 +40,9 @@ class LoginViewModel @Inject constructor(
     private var _profileImageState = MutableStateFlow(String.Empty)
     val profileImageState = _profileImageState.asStateFlow()
 
+    private var _eventFlow = MutableEventFlow<JmtException>()
+    val eventFlow = _eventFlow.asEventFlow()
+
     val isNicknameVerified: StateFlow<Boolean>
         get() = nicknameState.map { nickname ->
             nickname.isNotBlank()
@@ -56,9 +62,13 @@ class LoginViewModel @Inject constructor(
 
     fun postSignUpWithGoogleToken(token: String, afterSuccessSignUp: (TokenResponse) -> Unit) {
         viewModelScope.launch {
-            val response = postSignUpWithGoogleTokenUseCase.invoke(token)
-            saveTokenUseCase.invoke(response)
-            afterSuccessSignUp(response)
+            val result = postSignUpWithGoogleTokenUseCase.invoke(token)
+            result.onSuccess { response ->
+                saveTokenUseCase.invoke(response)
+                afterSuccessSignUp(response)
+            }.onFailure {
+                _eventFlow.emit(it as JmtException)
+            }
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/presentation/src/main/java/org/gdsc/presentation/login/SplashActivity.kt b/presentation/src/main/java/org/gdsc/presentation/login/SplashActivity.kt
index a34e3fb5..289a8212 100644
--- a/presentation/src/main/java/org/gdsc/presentation/login/SplashActivity.kt
+++ b/presentation/src/main/java/org/gdsc/presentation/login/SplashActivity.kt
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
 import android.os.Bundle
 import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
 import dagger.hilt.android.AndroidEntryPoint
-import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import org.gdsc.domain.usecase.token.GetRefreshTokenUseCase
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ class SplashActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
         setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash)
         setToFullPage()
 
-        lifecycleScope.launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
+        lifecycleScope.launch {
 
             val accessible = validateToken()
 
diff --git a/presentation/src/main/java/org/gdsc/presentation/utils/EventFlow.kt b/presentation/src/main/java/org/gdsc/presentation/utils/EventFlow.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..58342709
--- /dev/null
+++ b/presentation/src/main/java/org/gdsc/presentation/utils/EventFlow.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package org.gdsc.presentation.utils
+
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.FlowCollector
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableSharedFlow
+import org.gdsc.presentation.utils.EventFlow.Companion.DEFAULT_REPLAY
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean
+
+interface EventFlow<out T> : Flow<T> {
+
+    companion object {
+        const val DEFAULT_REPLAY = 2
+    }
+}
+
+interface MutableEventFlow<T> : EventFlow<T>, FlowCollector<T>
+
+private class EventFlowSlot<T>(val value: T) {
+
+    private val consumed = AtomicBoolean(false)
+
+    fun markConsumed() = consumed.getAndSet(true)
+}
+
+private class EventFlowImpl<T>(replay: Int) : MutableEventFlow<T> {
+
+    private val flow: MutableSharedFlow<EventFlowSlot<T>> = MutableSharedFlow(replay)
+
+    override suspend fun collect(collector: FlowCollector<T>) =
+        flow.collect { slot ->
+            if (slot.markConsumed().not()) {
+                collector.emit(slot.value)
+            }
+        }
+
+    override suspend fun emit(value: T) {
+        flow.emit(EventFlowSlot(value))
+    }
+}
+
+private class ReadOnlyEventFlow<T>(flow: EventFlow<T>) : EventFlow<T> by flow
+
+fun <T> MutableEventFlow(replay: Int = DEFAULT_REPLAY): MutableEventFlow<T> = EventFlowImpl(replay)
+
+fun <T> MutableEventFlow<T>.asEventFlow(): EventFlow<T> = ReadOnlyEventFlow(this)