GitHub comes with nice code versioning flows. Usually, this is happening through Pull Requests, which could be reviewed by other colleagues on the project.
There are a lot of git guidelines available online. Take a look at STRV Guidelines.
Contribution guide to the project, issue templates or pull request templates take everything to another level. Yet another thing to consider.
Proper and regular code reviews improve the quality of the whole project. And even though it is extra work, it actually saves a lot of time.
- Fewer bugs and risks are getting merged to the codebase.
- It helps to understand the project more and be more familiar with it.
- Code reviews are great for learning.
- On GitHub, you can enforce code reviews in the branch settings.
- You should automate some common checks by using a Continuous Integration service. For example, you should run here linters and tests. Also, consider using https://github.com/danger/danger-js. The point is to automate as much as possible. And let human-reviewer think about the harder problems.
- https://google.github.io/eng-practices/review/reviewer/
- It’s important to have a readable commit history.
- A commit should always address just one logical part.
- Don’t do “Fix typo” and similar commits, but rather amend them to the previous ones.
- Write meaningful commit messages and enforce them by using commitlint.
- Consider using the “Squash and merge” pull request option on GitHub. It leads to a beautiful history and, consequently, better readability. You can also easily revert newly merged changes because they are represented by one single commit.
- Use commitlint, textlint or other handy packages from code-quality-tools