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2017-03-15-useful-kafka-commands.md

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Useful Kafka commands
2017-03-15 03:47:45 -0700
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Few useful Kafka commands
kafka
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Consumers

Difference between old and new consumers.

The new consumer was introduced in version 0.9.0.0, the main change introduced is for previous versions consumer groups were managed by Zookeeper, but for 9+ versions they are managed by Kafka broker. If you use kafka-console-consumer.sh for example - it uses an old consumer API. But if you created a new consumer or stream using Java API it will be a new one. Knowing this defference will help you understand which command to use from examples below.

List consumer groups {:.filename}

$ ./kafka-consumer-groups.sh  -zookeeper localhost:2181 -list        # Old consumers
$ ./kafka-consumer-groups.sh  -bootstrap-server localhost:9092 -list # New consumers

List only old consumer groups {:.filename}

$ ./zookeeper-shell.sh localhost:2181
Connecting to localhost:2181
Welcome to ZooKeeper!
JLine support is disabled

WATCHER::

WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
ls /consumers
[console-consumer-59900, console-consumer-857]

Describe consumer group {:.filename}

$ ./kafka-consumer-groups.sh -bootstrap-server localhost:9092 -describe -group my-stream-processing-application
GROUP   TOPIC    PARTITION  CURRENT-OFFSET  LOG-END-OFFSET  LAG             OWNER
my-appl  lttng                  0                  34996877                  34996877            0                 owner
[root@lttng02 bin]# ./kafka-consumer-groups.sh -zookeeper localhost:2181 -describe -group console-consumer-59900
GROUP                          TOPIC                          PARTITION  CURRENT-OFFSET  LOG-END-OFFSET  LAG             OWNER
console-consumer-59900         test_topic                     0          169542          199264          29722           none

Topics

Below are the actions which could be performed on topics. Also topic configuration can be altered by --alter parameter.

Create topic {:.filename}

$ ./kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor <> --partitions <> --topic <name>

Delete topic {:.filename}

$ ./kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --delete  --topic <name>

List topics {:.filename}

$ ./kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:2181
topic1
topic2

Using zookeeper shell {:.filename}

$ ./zookeeper-shell.sh localhost:2181 <<< "ls /brokers/topics"
Connecting to localhost:2181
Welcome to ZooKeeper!
JLine support is disabled

WATCHER::

WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
[topic1,topic2]

Describe topic {:.filename}

$ ./kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper localhost:2181
Topic:topic1	PartitionCount:1	ReplicationFactor:1	Configs:
	Topic: topic1	Partition: 0	Leader: 0	Replicas: 0	Isr: 0
Topic:topic2 PartitionCount:1	ReplicationFactor:1	Configs:
	Topic: topic2	Partition: 0	Leader: 0	Replicas: 0	Isr: 0

$ ./kafka-topics.sh --describe --topic topic1 --zookeeper localhost:2181
Topic:lttng	PartitionCount:1	ReplicationFactor:1	Configs:
	Topic: lttng	Partition: 0	Leader: 0	Replicas: 0	Isr: 0