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addon-vnctoken

OpenNebula addon to provide VNC tokens for websocketproxy via dedicated XML-RPC api endpoint

Introduction

For VNC console access OpenNebula uses a websocketproxy that is managed by opennebula-sunstone service. This addon provide a XML-RPC service that could create websocketproxy tokens and provide the details needed to create a VNC session without the need of authentication in sunstone.

The following example is created using CentOS 7 OS and nginx configured as a reverse proxy with enabled Let's Encrypt certificate. For other OS or reverse proxy programs please follow their configuration guides.

Installation

sudo cp -a usr/lib/one/vnctoken /usr/lib/one/

sudo cp etc/logrotate.d/vnctoken /etc/logrotate.d/

sudo cp etc/one/vnctoken-server.conf /etc/one/

sudo cp etc/systemd/system/vnctoken.service /etc/systemd/system/

sudo cp -a etc/systemd/system/opennebula-sunstone.service.wants /etc/systemd/system/

sudo systemctl daemon-reload

sudo systemctl restart opennebula-sunstone

Usage

With the default configuration the service is listening on localhost, port 2644. The endpoint URL is http://localhost:2644/RPC2.

The XMLRPC endpoint is serving the following methods via both POST and GET requests.

The method response is a single parameter with the folloing common array

Data Type Description
Boolean True or false whenever is successful or not.
String/Struct If an error occurs this is the error message else it is a string with the response or Structure, described below.
Int Error code.

Data structure returned on success:

Data Type Variable Description
Int VmId VM ID
String Host The Host where the VM is running.
String Type The Graphics Type (only 'VNC' is supported).
String Listen The LISTEN element of the VM's GRAPHICS definition.
String Password VNC passsword.
Boolean Wss Websockets (false) or Secure Websockets (true) are set.
String Token The noVNC proxy token generated by the service.

one.vm.vnctoken

Accept the following arguments(OpenNebula's API definition was followed):

Type Data Type Description
IN String The session string.
IN Int The VM ID.
OUT Array Method response

And returns

one.vm.vnctokenonly

Accept the following arguments(OpenNebula's API definition was followed):

Type Data Type Description
IN String The session string.
IN Int The VM ID.
OUT Array Method response

And returns a string with the generated vnctoken

one.vm.vnc

Accept the following arguments(OpenNebula's API definition was followed):

Type Data Type Description
IN String The session string.
IN Int The VM ID.
OUT Array Method response

And returns a string with a XML holding same values as the Data structure described above

nginx configuration examples

The following configuration will allow ssl access to the vnctoken service with https://SERVERNAME:2645/RPC2

upstream vncxmlrpc {
  server 127.0.0.1:2644;
}
server {
    listen       2645 ssl;
    listen       [::]:2645 ssl;
    server_name  SERVERNAME;
    root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/vncxmlrpc-access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/vncxmlrpc-error.log;
    location / {
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_pass http://vncxmlrpc;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-FOR $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_read_timeout 30s;
        proxy_buffering off;
    }
    error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /40x.html {
    }
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
    }
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/SERVERNAME/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/SERVERNAME/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
}

The service accept any URL starting with /RPC2 so it could be added on same port where the OpenNebula XMLRPC is proxied via Nginx. In the following example the OpenNebula XMLRPC is accessible with ssl with url https://SERVERNAME:2634/RPC2 and the vnctoken XMLRPC could be accessed via https://SERVERNAME:2634/RPC2/vnctoken for example. This way only one port should be configured in the firewall to access both XMLRPC endpoints

##
## OpenNebula XML-RPC proxy (optional)
##
upstream onexmlrpc {
  server 127.0.0.1:2633;
}
upstream vncxmlrpc {
  server 127.0.0.1:2644;
}
server {
    listen       2634 ssl;
    listen       [::]:2634 ssl;
    server_name  SERVERNAME;
    root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
    location / {
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_pass http://onexmlrpc;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-FOR $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_read_timeout 180s;
        proxy_buffering off;
    }
    location /RPC2/vnctoken {
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_pass http://vncxmlrpc;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-FOR $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_read_timeout 30s;
        proxy_buffering off;
    }
    error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /40x.html {
    }
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
    }
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/SERVERNAME/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/SERVERNAME/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
}

A complete nginx configuration example could be found in vnctoken.conf.nginx file.

noVNC example

In the following example the noVNC reposytory is checked-out in the nginx html root.

git clone https://github.com/novnc/noVNC /usr/share/nginx/html/noVNC-demo
cd /usr/share/nginx/html/noVNC-demo
# the websocketproxy bundled in OpenNebula is relatively old
# so the code in master branch will not work.
git checkout -b stable/v0.6 origin/stable/v0.6

Add the location handler to the nginx server configuration

server {
    ...
    location /noVNC-demo {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
    ...
}

And restart the nginx service

systemctl restart nginx

Generate a new vnc token for a given VM using the example test.sh script or pick an actual token from /var/lib/one/sunstone-vnc-tokens/one-${VM_ID}(for example 6oyvi4lsfn77hlpu73ns). Then open the following URL in a local browser:

http://localhost/noVNC-demo/vnc_auto.html?host=frontend&port=80&token=6oyvi4lsfn77hlpu73ns&encrypt=no&title=noVNC_page_Title&password=null

Note: Update the encrypt, title and password variables if needed.

using the latest noVNC

To use the latest noVNC a newer websockify is needed. Follow the installation steps here