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optimal route to avoid traffic.py
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optimal route to avoid traffic.py
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import sys
class vertex:
def __init__(self, node):
# type: (object) -> object
self.id = node
self.adjacent = {}
self.distance = sys.maxint
self.visited = False
self.previous = None
def add_neighbor(self, neighbor, weight=0):
self.adjacent[neighbor] = weight
def get_connections(self):
return self.adjacent.keys()
def get_id(self):
return self.id
def get_weight(self, neighbor):
return self.adjacent[neighbor]
def set_distance(self, dist):
self.distance = dist
def get_distance(self):
return self.distance
def set_previous(self, prev):
self.previous = prev
def set_visited(self):
self.visited = True
def __str__(self):
return str(self.id) + 'adjacent' + str([x.id for x in self.adjacent])
class Graph:
def __init__(self):
self.vert_dict = {}
self.num_vertices = 0
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.vert_dict.values())
def add_vertex(self, node):
self.num_vertices += 1
new_vertex = vertex(node)
self.vert_dict[node] = new_vertex
return new_vertex
def get_vertex(self, n):
if n in self.vert_dict:
return self.vert_dict[n]
else:
return None
def add_edge(self, frm, to, cost=0):
if frm not in self.vert_dict:
self.add_vertex(frm)
if to not in self.vert_dict:
self.add_vertex(to)
self.vert_dict[frm].add_neighbor(self.vert_dict[to], cost)
self.vert_dict[to].add_neighbor(self.vert_dict[frm], cost)
def get_vertices(self):
return self.vert_dict.keys()
def set_previous(self, current):
self.previous = current
def get_previous(self, current):
return self.previous
def shortest(v, path):
if v.previous:
path.append(v.previous.get_id())
shortest(v.previous, path)
return
import heapq
def dijkstra(aGraph, start, target):
print "dijkstra's shortest path"
start.set_distance(0)
unvisited_queue=[(v.get_distance(),v)for v in aGraph]
heapq.heapify(unvisited_queue)
while len(unvisited_queue):
uv=heapq.heappop(unvisited_queue)
current=uv[1]
current.set_visited()
for next in current.adjacent:
if next.visited:
continue
new_dist=current.get_distance()+current.get_weight(next)
if new_dist<next.get_distance():
next.set_distance(new_dist)
next.set_previous(current)
print 'updated:current=%s next=%s new_dist=%s'\
%(current.get_id(),next.get_id(),next.get_distance())
else:
print 'not updated:current=%s next=%s new_dist=%s'\
%(current.get_id(),next.get_id(),next.get_distance())
while len(unvisited_queue):
heapq.heappop(unvisited_queue)
unvisited_queue = [(v.get_distance(),v) for v in aGraph if not v.visited]
heapq.heapify(unvisited_queue)
if __name__=='__main__':
g=Graph()
g.add_vertex('a')
g.add_vertex('b')
g.add_vertex('c')
g.add_vertex('d')
g.add_vertex('e')
g.add_vertex('f')
g.add_edge('a', 'b', 7)
g.add_edge('a', 'c', 9)
g.add_edge('a', 'f', 14)
g.add_edge('b', 'c', 10)
g.add_edge('b', 'd', 15)
g.add_edge('c', 'd', 11)
g.add_edge('c', 'f', 2)
g.add_edge('d', 'e', 6)
g.add_edge('e', 'f', 9)
print 'Graph data:'
for v in g:
for w in v.get_connections():
vid=v.get_id()
wid=w.get_id()
print '(%s,%s,%3d)' % (vid, wid, v.get_weight(w))
dijkstra(g,g.get_vertex('a'),g.get_vertex('e'))
target = g.get_vertex('e')
path=[target.get_id()]
shortest(target, path)
print 'The shortest path: %s' %(path[::-1])