This gem was inspired by the health_check, but is simpler and more extensible and contains up to 95% less code.
Key differences:
- is a rack application (just a lambda function)
- can be used with rails, sinatra or any other rack application
- can add custom checks
- can add multiple endpoints with independent checks
- can use any rack middleware (such as http basic auth, IP whitelist)
- Installation
- Configuration
- Add Checks
- Add a Route
- Password Protection
- Multiple endpoints
- Custom formatter
- Database check
- Redis check
- Sidekiq check
- Rails cache check
- Elasticsearch check
- RabbitMQ check
- HTTP check
- ClickHouse check
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
gem 'health_bit'
# config/initializers/health_bit.rb
HealthBit.configure do |c|
# DEFAULT SETTINGS ARE SHOWN BELOW
c.success_text = '%<count>d checks passed 🎉'
c.headers = {
'Content-Type' => 'text/plain;charset=utf-8',
'Cache-Control' => 'private,max-age=0,must-revalidate,no-store'
}
c.success_code = 200
c.fail_code = 500
c.show_backtrace = false
c.formatter = HealthBit::Formatter.new
# DEFAULT SETTINGS ARE SHOWN ABOVE
c.add('Check name') do
# Body check, should returns `true`
true
end
end
By default, the gem does not contain any checks, you should add the
necessary checks by yourself. The check should return false
or nil
to be considered unsuccessful or throw an exception, any other
values are considered satisfactory.
Example checks:
## Successful checks
HealthBit.add('PostgreSQL') do |env|
ApplicationRecord.connection.select_value('SELECT 1') == 1
end
HealthBit.add('Custom') do |env|
next(false) if 1 != 0
true
end
## Failed checks
HealthBit.add('Database') do |env|
false
end
HealthBit.add('Docker service') do |env|
raise 'not responding'
end
# The Check can be added as an object responding to a call
# (to be able to test your check)
class Covid19Check
def self.call(env)
false
end
end
HealthBit.add('COVID-19 Checker', Covid19Check)
Since the gem is a rack application, you must mount it to app's routes. Below is an example for the Rails.
# config/routes.rb
Rails.application.routes.draw do
mount HealthBit.rack => '/health'
end
curl --verbose http://localhost:3000/health
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Content-Type: text/plain;charset=utf-8
< Cache-Control: private,max-age=0,must-revalidate,no-store
< X-Request-Id: 59a796b9-29f7-4302-b1ff-5d0b06dd6637
< X-Runtime: 0.006007
< Vary: Origin
< Transfer-Encoding: chunked
4 checks passed 🎉
Since the gem is a common rack application, you can add any rack middleware to it. Below is an example with HTTP-auth for the Rails.
# config/routes.rb
Rails.application.routes.draw do
HealthBit.rack.use Rack::Auth::Basic do |username, password|
ActiveSupport::SecurityUtils.secure_compare(Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(username), Digest::SHA256.hexdigest('user')) & ActiveSupport::SecurityUtils.secure_compare(Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(password), Digest::SHA256.hexdigest('password'))
end
mount HealthBit.rack => '/health'
end
HealthBit.add('Database') do |env|
ApplicationRecord.connection.select_value('SELECT 1') == 1
end
HealthBit.add('Redis') do |env|
Redis.current.ping == 'PONG'
end
HealthBit.add('Sidekiq') do |env|
Sidekiq.redis(&:ping) == 'PONG'
end
HealthBit.add('Rails cache') do |env|
Rails.cache.write('__health_bit__', '1', expires_in: 1.second)
end
HealthBit.add('Elasticsearch') do |env|
Elasticsearch::Client.new.ping
end
HealthBit.add('RabbitMQ') do |env|
Bunny::Connection.connect(&:connection)
end
HealthBit.add('HTTP check') do |env|
Net::HTTP.new('www.example.com', 80).request_get('/').kind_of?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
end
HealthBit.add('ClickHouse') do |env|
ClickHouse.connection.ping
end
Sometimes you have to add several health check endpoints. Let's say you have to check the docker container health and the health of your application as a whole. Below is an example for the Rails.
# config/initializers/health_bit.rb
DockerCheck = HealthBit.clone
AppCheck = HealthBit.clone
DockerCheck.add('Docker Health') do |env|
true
end
AppCheck.add('App Health') do |env|
ApplicationRecord.connection.select_value("SELECT 't'::boolean")
end
# config/routes.rb
Rails.application.routes.draw do
mount DockerCheck.rack => '/docker'
mount AppCheck.rack => '/app'
end
You can easily configure custom format of response body, headers and http statuses.
class JsonFormatter < HealthBit::Formatter
# @param error HealthBit::CheckError
# @param env Hash
# @param health_bit HealthBit
def format_failure(error, env, health_bit)
{ 'status': 'error' }.to_json
end
# @param error HealthBit::CheckError
# @param env Hash
# @param health_bit HealthBit
def headers_failure(error, env, health_bit)
{
'Content-Type' => 'application/json'
}
end
end
HealthBit.configure do |c|
c.formatter = JsonFormatter.new
end