regular-expression-matching.py

# Time:  O(m * n)
# Space: O(n)

class Solution(object):
    # @return a boolean
    def isMatch(self, s, p):
        k = 3
        result = [[False for j in xrange(len(p) + 1)] for i in xrange(k)]

        result[0][0] = True
        for i in xrange(2, len(p) + 1):
            if p[i-1] == '*':
                result[0][i] = result[0][i-2]

        for i in xrange(1,len(s) + 1):
            if i > 1:
                result[0][0] = False
            for j in xrange(1, len(p) + 1):
                if p[j-1] != '*':
                    result[i % k][j] = result[(i-1) % k][j-1] and (s[i-1] == p[j-1] or p[j-1] == '.')
                else:
                    result[i % k][j] = result[i % k][j-2] or (result[(i-1) % k][j] and (s[i-1] == p[j-2] or p[j-2] == '.'))

        return result[len(s) % k][len(p)]

# dp
# Time:  O(m * n)
# Space: O(m * n)
class Solution2(object):
    # @return a boolean
    def isMatch(self, s, p):
        result = [[False for j in xrange(len(p) + 1)] for i in xrange(len(s) + 1)]

        result[0][0] = True
        for i in xrange(2, len(p) + 1):
            if p[i-1] == '*':
                result[0][i] = result[0][i-2]

        for i in xrange(1,len(s) + 1):
            for j in xrange(1, len(p) + 1):
                if p[j-1] != '*':
                    result[i][j] = result[i-1][j-1] and (s[i-1] == p[j-1] or p[j-1] == '.')
                else:
                    result[i][j] = result[i][j-2] or (result[i-1][j] and (s[i-1] == p[j-2] or p[j-2] == '.'))

        return result[len(s)][len(p)]

# iteration
class Solution3(object):
    # @return a boolean
    def isMatch(self, s, p):
        p_ptr, s_ptr, last_s_ptr, last_p_ptr = 0, 0, -1, -1
        last_ptr = []
        while s_ptr < len(s):
            if p_ptr < len(p) and (p_ptr == len(p) - 1 or p[p_ptr + 1] != '*') and \
            (s_ptr < len(s) and (p[p_ptr] == s[s_ptr] or p[p_ptr] == '.')):
                    s_ptr += 1
                    p_ptr += 1
            elif p_ptr < len(p) - 1 and (p_ptr != len(p) - 1 and p[p_ptr + 1] == '*'):
                p_ptr += 2
                last_ptr.append([s_ptr, p_ptr])
            elif  last_ptr:
                [last_s_ptr, last_p_ptr] = last_ptr.pop()
                while last_ptr and p[last_p_ptr - 2] != s[last_s_ptr] and p[last_p_ptr - 2] != '.':
                    [last_s_ptr, last_p_ptr] = last_ptr.pop()

                if p[last_p_ptr - 2] == s[last_s_ptr] or p[last_p_ptr - 2] == '.':
                    last_s_ptr += 1
                    s_ptr = last_s_ptr
                    p_ptr = last_p_ptr
                    last_ptr.append([s_ptr, p_ptr])
                else:
                    return False
            else:
                return False

        while p_ptr < len(p) - 1 and p[p_ptr] == '.' and p[p_ptr + 1] == '*':
            p_ptr += 2

        return p_ptr == len(p)

# recursive
class Solution4(object):
    # @return a boolean
    def isMatch(self, s, p):
        if not p:
            return not s

        if len(p) == 1 or p[1] != '*':
            if len(s) > 0 and (p[0] == s[0] or p[0] == '.'):
                return self.isMatch(s[1:], p[1:])
            else:
                return False
        else:
            while len(s) > 0 and (p[0] == s[0] or p[0] == '.'):
                if self.isMatch(s, p[2:]):
                    return True
                s = s[1:]
            return self.isMatch(s, p[2:])