diff --git a/src/middleware/http/auth/jwt/ietf.rs b/src/middleware/http/auth/jwt/ietf.rs
index 19a5d360..6d40a248 100644
--- a/src/middleware/http/auth/jwt/ietf.rs
+++ b/src/middleware/http/auth/jwt/ietf.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use typed_builder::TypedBuilder;
 /// claim names are collected in the `custom` map.
 /// See: <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7519.html#section-4>
 #[serde_as]
-#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, TypedBuilder)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, TypedBuilder)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub struct Claims {
     /// See: <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7519.html#section-4.1.1>
diff --git a/src/middleware/http/auth/jwt/mod.rs b/src/middleware/http/auth/jwt/mod.rs
index 58ba0b12..d8816869 100644
--- a/src/middleware/http/auth/jwt/mod.rs
+++ b/src/middleware/http/auth/jwt/mod.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ type BearerAuthHeader = TypedHeader<Authorization<Bearer>>;
 /// the default will simply be a [serde_json::Value]. In all cases, the type can be overridden
 /// by the consumer.
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "open-api", derive(aide::OperationIo))]
-// #[derive(Deserialize)]
 #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub struct Jwt<C = Claims> {
@@ -149,7 +148,7 @@ where
 /// See: <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7519.html#section-4.1.2>
 /// See: <https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#IDToken>
 // Intentionally not annotated with `#[non_exhaustive]`
-#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, PartialEq)]
 #[serde(untagged)]
 pub enum Subject {
     Uri(Url),
diff --git a/src/middleware/http/auth/jwt/openid.rs b/src/middleware/http/auth/jwt/openid.rs
index b6bd7f21..f7ecc2d8 100644
--- a/src/middleware/http/auth/jwt/openid.rs
+++ b/src/middleware/http/auth/jwt/openid.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use crate::util::serde::{deserialize_from_str, serialize_to_str, UriOrString};
 /// claim names are collected in the `custom` map.
 /// See: <https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#IDToken>
 #[serde_as]
-#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, TypedBuilder)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, TypedBuilder)]
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub struct Claims {
     #[serde(rename = "iss")]
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ pub struct Claims {
 }
 
 // Intentionally not annotated with `#[non_exhaustive]`
-#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Deserialize, Serialize, PartialEq)]
 #[serde(untagged)]
 pub enum Acr {
     Uri(Url),