diff --git a/src/storage/src/hummock/store/local_hummock_storage.rs b/src/storage/src/hummock/store/local_hummock_storage.rs
index fa35f71975063..d97cec4d17c69 100644
--- a/src/storage/src/hummock/store/local_hummock_storage.rs
+++ b/src/storage/src/hummock/store/local_hummock_storage.rs
@@ -427,6 +427,10 @@ impl LocalStateStore for LocalHummockStorage {
             })
             .expect("should be able to send")
     }
+
+    fn is_committed(&self) -> bool {
+        self.read_version.read().staging().is_empty()
+    }
 }
 
 impl LocalHummockStorage {
diff --git a/src/storage/src/hummock/store/version.rs b/src/storage/src/hummock/store/version.rs
index 9b47935fa282e..6d7a6449a175c 100644
--- a/src/storage/src/hummock/store/version.rs
+++ b/src/storage/src/hummock/store/version.rs
@@ -192,6 +192,10 @@ impl StagingVersion {
             });
         (overlapped_imms, overlapped_ssts)
     }
+
+    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.imm.is_empty() && self.sst.is_empty()
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
diff --git a/src/storage/src/mem_table.rs b/src/storage/src/mem_table.rs
index 68893c317754f..ff77421554c86 100644
--- a/src/storage/src/mem_table.rs
+++ b/src/storage/src/mem_table.rs
@@ -653,6 +653,11 @@ impl<S: StateStoreWrite + StateStoreRead> LocalStateStore for MemtableLocalState
     async fn try_flush(&mut self) -> StorageResult<()> {
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    // There is no staging data for memtable state store
+    fn is_committed(&self) -> bool {
+        true
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
diff --git a/src/storage/src/monitor/monitored_store.rs b/src/storage/src/monitor/monitored_store.rs
index 1bea7f6742c68..8585f4dc06e0b 100644
--- a/src/storage/src/monitor/monitored_store.rs
+++ b/src/storage/src/monitor/monitored_store.rs
@@ -286,6 +286,10 @@ impl<S: LocalStateStore> LocalStateStore for MonitoredStateStore<S> {
             .try_flush()
             .verbose_instrument_await("store_try_flush")
     }
+
+    fn is_committed(&self) -> bool {
+        self.inner.is_committed()
+    }
 }
 
 impl<S: StateStore> StateStore for MonitoredStateStore<S> {
diff --git a/src/storage/src/monitor/traced_store.rs b/src/storage/src/monitor/traced_store.rs
index 8cf96a231ead0..70369d7341e47 100644
--- a/src/storage/src/monitor/traced_store.rs
+++ b/src/storage/src/monitor/traced_store.rs
@@ -219,6 +219,11 @@ impl<S: LocalStateStore> LocalStateStore for TracedStateStore<S> {
         span.may_send_result(OperationResult::TryFlush(res.as_ref().map(|o| *o).into()));
         res
     }
+
+    // TODO: is it necessary to introduce a trace span for this call?
+    fn is_committed(&self) -> bool {
+        self.inner.is_committed()
+    }
 }
 
 impl<S: StateStore> StateStore for TracedStateStore<S> {
diff --git a/src/storage/src/panic_store.rs b/src/storage/src/panic_store.rs
index 5299cac9fe085..938febcedbae5 100644
--- a/src/storage/src/panic_store.rs
+++ b/src/storage/src/panic_store.rs
@@ -134,6 +134,10 @@ impl LocalStateStore for PanicStateStore {
     async fn try_flush(&mut self) -> StorageResult<()> {
         panic!("should not operate on the panic state store!");
     }
+
+    fn is_committed(&self) -> bool {
+        panic!("should not operate on the panic state store!");
+    }
 }
 
 impl StateStore for PanicStateStore {
diff --git a/src/storage/src/store.rs b/src/storage/src/store.rs
index 7c8353dc0f30f..90cd4659545e7 100644
--- a/src/storage/src/store.rs
+++ b/src/storage/src/store.rs
@@ -241,8 +241,12 @@ pub trait LocalStateStore: StaticSendSync {
     fn try_flush(&mut self) -> impl Future<Output = StorageResult<()>> + Send + '_;
     fn epoch(&self) -> u64;
 
+    /// Checks whether there is any unflushed data in local state store.
     fn is_dirty(&self) -> bool;
 
+    /// Checks whether there is any flushed but uncommitted data in local state store.
+    fn is_committed(&self) -> bool;
+
     /// Initializes the state store with given `epoch` pair.
     /// Typically we will use `epoch.curr` as the initialized epoch,
     /// Since state table will begin as empty.
diff --git a/src/storage/src/store_impl.rs b/src/storage/src/store_impl.rs
index f1316fe7e20c8..d53760a2a5206 100644
--- a/src/storage/src/store_impl.rs
+++ b/src/storage/src/store_impl.rs
@@ -459,6 +459,14 @@ pub mod verify {
             }
             ret
         }
+
+        fn is_committed(&self) -> bool {
+            let ret = self.actual.is_committed();
+            if let Some(expected) = &self.expected {
+                assert_eq!(ret, expected.is_committed());
+            }
+            ret
+        }
     }
 
     impl<A: StateStore, E: StateStore> StateStore for VerifyStateStore<A, E> {
@@ -781,6 +789,8 @@ pub mod boxed_state_store {
         async fn init(&mut self, epoch: InitOptions) -> StorageResult<()>;
 
         fn seal_current_epoch(&mut self, next_epoch: u64, opts: SealCurrentEpochOptions);
+
+        fn is_committed(&self) -> bool;
     }
 
     #[async_trait::async_trait]
@@ -845,6 +855,10 @@ pub mod boxed_state_store {
         fn seal_current_epoch(&mut self, next_epoch: u64, opts: SealCurrentEpochOptions) {
             self.seal_current_epoch(next_epoch, opts)
         }
+
+        fn is_committed(&self) -> bool {
+            self.is_committed()
+        }
     }
 
     pub type BoxDynamicDispatchedLocalStateStore = Box<dyn DynamicDispatchedLocalStateStore>;
@@ -905,6 +919,10 @@ pub mod boxed_state_store {
             self.deref().is_dirty()
         }
 
+        fn is_committed(&self) -> bool {
+            self.deref().is_committed()
+        }
+
         fn init(
             &mut self,
             options: InitOptions,
diff --git a/src/stream/src/common/table/state_table.rs b/src/stream/src/common/table/state_table.rs
index 81ab622d3e61e..519e8d9f61ac4 100644
--- a/src/stream/src/common/table/state_table.rs
+++ b/src/stream/src/common/table/state_table.rs
@@ -780,6 +780,10 @@ where
             !self.is_dirty(),
             "vnode bitmap should only be updated when state table is clean"
         );
+        assert!(
+            self.local_store.is_committed(),
+            "vnode bitmap should only be updated when data in state table are all committed"
+        );
         if self.distribution.is_singleton() {
             assert_eq!(
                 &new_vnodes,