diff --git a/e2e_test/streaming/group_top_n/group_top_1.slt b/e2e_test/streaming/group_top_n/group_top_1.slt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2bed792a4ae8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e_test/streaming/group_top_n/group_top_1.slt
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+statement ok
+SET RW_IMPLICIT_FLUSH TO true;
+
+# https://github.com/risingwavelabs/risingwave/issues/12282
+
+statement ok
+create table t(a int, b int, c int);
+
+statement ok
+create materialized view mv as SELECT * FROM (
+    SELECT
+        *,
+        row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY a ORDER BY b) AS rank
+        FROM t
+) WHERE rank <= 1;
+
+statement ok
+insert into t values (1, 1, 1);
+
+query iiiI
+select * from mv;
+----
+1  1  1  1
+
+statement ok
+insert into t values (1, 0, 1);
+
+query iiiI
+select * from mv;
+----
+1  0  1  1
+
+statement ok
+insert into t values (1, 0, 1);
+
+query iiiI
+select * from mv;
+----
+1  0  1  1
+
+statement ok
+drop materialized view mv;
+
+statement ok
+drop table t;
diff --git a/e2e_test/streaming/group_top_n.slt b/e2e_test/streaming/group_top_n/main1.slt
similarity index 100%
rename from e2e_test/streaming/group_top_n.slt
rename to e2e_test/streaming/group_top_n/main1.slt
diff --git a/src/stream/src/executor/top_n/group_top_n.rs b/src/stream/src/executor/top_n/group_top_n.rs
index 421b1141843a..7e075002b99c 100644
--- a/src/stream/src/executor/top_n/group_top_n.rs
+++ b/src/stream/src/executor/top_n/group_top_n.rs
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ impl<K: HashKey, S: StateStore, const WITH_TIES: bool> GroupTopNExecutor<K, S, W
         group_by: Vec<usize>,
         state_table: StateTable<S>,
         watermark_epoch: AtomicU64Ref,
+        pk_indices: PkIndices,
     ) -> StreamResult<Self> {
         let info = input.info();
         Ok(TopNExecutorWrapper {
@@ -66,6 +67,7 @@ impl<K: HashKey, S: StateStore, const WITH_TIES: bool> GroupTopNExecutor<K, S, W
                 state_table,
                 watermark_epoch,
                 ctx,
+                pk_indices,
             )?,
         })
     }
@@ -109,9 +111,11 @@ impl<K: HashKey, S: StateStore, const WITH_TIES: bool> InnerGroupTopNExecutor<K,
         state_table: StateTable<S>,
         watermark_epoch: AtomicU64Ref,
         ctx: ActorContextRef,
+        pk_indices: PkIndices,
     ) -> StreamResult<Self> {
         let ExecutorInfo {
-            pk_indices, schema, ..
+            schema: input_schema,
+            ..
         } = input_info;
 
         let metrics_info = MetricsInfo::new(
@@ -121,12 +125,13 @@ impl<K: HashKey, S: StateStore, const WITH_TIES: bool> InnerGroupTopNExecutor<K,
             "GroupTopN",
         );
 
-        let cache_key_serde = create_cache_key_serde(&storage_key, &schema, &order_by, &group_by);
+        let cache_key_serde =
+            create_cache_key_serde(&storage_key, &input_schema, &order_by, &group_by);
         let managed_state = ManagedTopNState::<S>::new(state_table, cache_key_serde.clone());
 
         Ok(Self {
             info: ExecutorInfo {
-                schema,
+                schema: input_schema,
                 pk_indices,
                 identity: format!("GroupTopNExecutor {:X}", executor_id),
             },
@@ -408,6 +413,7 @@ mod tests {
             vec![1],
             state_table,
             Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0)),
+            pk_indices(),
         )
         .unwrap();
         let top_n_executor = Box::new(a);
@@ -505,6 +511,7 @@ mod tests {
                 vec![1],
                 state_table,
                 Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0)),
+                pk_indices(),
             )
             .unwrap(),
         );
@@ -595,6 +602,7 @@ mod tests {
                 vec![1, 2],
                 state_table,
                 Arc::new(AtomicU64::new(0)),
+                pk_indices(),
             )
             .unwrap(),
         );
diff --git a/src/stream/src/executor/top_n/group_top_n_appendonly.rs b/src/stream/src/executor/top_n/group_top_n_appendonly.rs
index ceb4a3bca4d4..8df8ee17768c 100644
--- a/src/stream/src/executor/top_n/group_top_n_appendonly.rs
+++ b/src/stream/src/executor/top_n/group_top_n_appendonly.rs
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ impl<K: HashKey, S: StateStore, const WITH_TIES: bool>
         group_by: Vec<usize>,
         state_table: StateTable<S>,
         watermark_epoch: AtomicU64Ref,
+        pk_indices: PkIndices,
     ) -> StreamResult<Self> {
         let info = input.info();
         Ok(TopNExecutorWrapper {
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ impl<K: HashKey, S: StateStore, const WITH_TIES: bool>
                 state_table,
                 watermark_epoch,
                 ctx,
+                pk_indices,
             )?,
         })
     }
@@ -129,9 +131,11 @@ impl<K: HashKey, S: StateStore, const WITH_TIES: bool>
         state_table: StateTable<S>,
         watermark_epoch: AtomicU64Ref,
         ctx: ActorContextRef,
+        pk_indices: PkIndices,
     ) -> StreamResult<Self> {
         let ExecutorInfo {
-            pk_indices, schema, ..
+            schema: input_schema,
+            ..
         } = input_info;
 
         let metrics_info = MetricsInfo::new(
@@ -141,12 +145,13 @@ impl<K: HashKey, S: StateStore, const WITH_TIES: bool>
             "GroupTopN",
         );
 
-        let cache_key_serde = create_cache_key_serde(&storage_key, &schema, &order_by, &group_by);
+        let cache_key_serde =
+            create_cache_key_serde(&storage_key, &input_schema, &order_by, &group_by);
         let managed_state = ManagedTopNState::<S>::new(state_table, cache_key_serde.clone());
 
         Ok(Self {
             info: ExecutorInfo {
-                schema,
+                schema: input_schema,
                 pk_indices,
                 identity: format!("AppendOnlyGroupTopNExecutor {:X}", executor_id),
             },
diff --git a/src/stream/src/from_proto/group_top_n.rs b/src/stream/src/from_proto/group_top_n.rs
index 9f74134308da..a91d4a91a6ef 100644
--- a/src/stream/src/from_proto/group_top_n.rs
+++ b/src/stream/src/from_proto/group_top_n.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use risingwave_pb::stream_plan::GroupTopNNode;
 
 use super::*;
 use crate::common::table::state_table::StateTable;
-use crate::executor::{ActorContextRef, AppendOnlyGroupTopNExecutor, GroupTopNExecutor};
+use crate::executor::{ActorContextRef, AppendOnlyGroupTopNExecutor, GroupTopNExecutor, PkIndices};
 use crate::task::AtomicU64Ref;
 
 pub struct GroupTopNExecutorBuilder<const APPEND_ONLY: bool>;
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ impl<const APPEND_ONLY: bool> ExecutorBuilder for GroupTopNExecutorBuilder<APPEN
             state_table,
             watermark_epoch: stream.get_watermark_epoch(),
             group_key_types,
+            pk_indices: params.pk_indices,
 
             with_ties: node.with_ties,
             append_only: APPEND_ONLY,
@@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ struct GroupTopNExecutorDispatcherArgs<S: StateStore> {
     state_table: StateTable<S>,
     watermark_epoch: AtomicU64Ref,
     group_key_types: Vec<DataType>,
+    pk_indices: PkIndices,
 
     with_ties: bool,
     append_only: bool,
@@ -120,6 +122,7 @@ impl<S: StateStore> HashKeyDispatcher for GroupTopNExecutorDispatcherArgs<S> {
                     self.group_by,
                     self.state_table,
                     self.watermark_epoch,
+                    self.pk_indices,
                 )?
                 .boxed())
             };