Ban recursive proto messages from protobuf source

[yuhao-su]

message Struct {
  // Unordered map of dynamically typed values.
  map<string, Value> fields = 1;
}

// `Value` represents a dynamically typed value which can be either
// null, a number, a string, a boolean, a recursive struct value, or a
// list of values. A producer of value is expected to set one of these
// variants. Absence of any variant indicates an error.
//
// The JSON representation for `Value` is JSON value.
message Value {
  // The kind of value.
  oneof kind {
    // Represents a null value.
    NullValue null_value = 1;
    // Represents a double value.
    double number_value = 2;
    // Represents a string value.
    string string_value = 3;
    // Represents a boolean value.
    bool bool_value = 4;
    // Represents a structured value.
    Struct struct_value = 5;
    // Represents a repeated `Value`.
    ListValue list_value = 6;
  }
}

google.protobuf.Struct properties is a recursive type. We can cover this case by parsing it to Jsonb.

Meanwhile, we should ban other recursive types.

Originally posted by @yuhao-su in #10443 (comment)

cc. @tabVersion