diff --git a/e2e_test/udf/sql_udf.slt b/e2e_test/udf/sql_udf.slt
index 10c81d8ce08db..a6c0e7c1b916b 100644
--- a/e2e_test/udf/sql_udf.slt
+++ b/e2e_test/udf/sql_udf.slt
@@ -291,8 +291,17 @@ $1 + 114514 + $1
 # In SQL UDF definition: `select a + aa + a`
 #                                    ^^
 # ----------------------------------------
-statement error failed to find named parameter aa
+# statement error failed to find named parameter aa
+statement error
 create function unknown_parameter(a INT) returns int language sql as 'select a + aa + a';
+----
+db error: ERROR: Failed to run the query
+
+Caused by:
+  Invalid input syntax: Failed to conduct semantic check
+Bind error: [sql udf] failed to find named parameter aa
+In SQL UDF definition: `select a + aa + a`
+                                   ^^
 
 statement error Expected end of statement, found: 💩
 create function call_regexp_replace() returns varchar language sql as 'select regexp_replace('💩💩💩💩💩foo🤔️bar亲爱的😭baz这不是爱情❤️‍🔥', 'baz(...)', '这是🥵', 'ic')';
diff --git a/src/frontend/src/handler/create_sql_function.rs b/src/frontend/src/handler/create_sql_function.rs
index 1fcdeb884b42b..9f6475dad53dd 100644
--- a/src/frontend/src/handler/create_sql_function.rs
+++ b/src/frontend/src/handler/create_sql_function.rs
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ pub async fn handle_create_sql_function(
                         );
 
                         return Err(ErrorCode::InvalidInputSyntax(format!(
-                            "{}\n{}\n{}`{}`\n{}",
+                            "{}\n  {}\n  {}`{}`\n{}",
                             DEFAULT_ERR_MSG, invalid_msg, PROMPT, body, position
                         ))
                         .into());