diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index b383fcf3af688..041e746d8672e 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -8707,6 +8707,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pretty_assertions",
  "prometheus",
  "rand",
+ "regex",
  "risingwave_batch",
  "risingwave_common",
  "risingwave_common_service",
diff --git a/e2e_test/batch/catalog/sysinfo.slt.part b/e2e_test/batch/catalog/sysinfo.slt.part
index 521b42326e267..0b9520f2e3158 100644
--- a/e2e_test/batch/catalog/sysinfo.slt.part
+++ b/e2e_test/batch/catalog/sysinfo.slt.part
@@ -34,4 +34,36 @@ statement ok
 drop index tab_idx;
 
 statement ok
-drop table tab;
\ No newline at end of file
+drop table tab;
+
+statement ok
+create table tab(a int, b int, c int, d int);
+
+statement ok
+CREATE INDEX tab_idx ON tab (a, (b + c + (1 + 1))) include (d);
+
+query T
+select pg_get_indexdef('tab_idx'::regclass), pg_get_indexdef('tab_idx'::regclass, 0, true);
+----
+CREATE INDEX tab_idx ON tab(a, (b + c + (1 + 1))) INCLUDE(d) CREATE INDEX tab_idx ON tab(a, (b + c + (1 + 1))) INCLUDE(d)
+
+query T
+select pg_get_indexdef('tab_idx'::regclass, 1, true), pg_get_indexdef('tab_idx'::regclass, 2, true);
+----
+a ((b + c) + (1:Int32 + 1:Int32))
+
+query T
+select pg_get_indexdef('tab_idx'::regclass, 3, true);
+----
+d
+
+query T
+select pg_get_indexdef('tab_idx'::regclass, -1, true), pg_get_indexdef('tab_idx'::regclass, 4, true);
+----
+(empty) (empty)
+
+statement ok
+drop index tab_idx;
+
+statement ok
+drop table tab;
diff --git a/src/frontend/Cargo.toml b/src/frontend/Cargo.toml
index 73df1156cd035..7f719590ed9a2 100644
--- a/src/frontend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src/frontend/Cargo.toml
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ pretty-xmlish = "0.1.13"
 pretty_assertions = "1"
 prometheus = { version = "0.13", features = ["process"] }
 rand = "0.8"
+regex = "1"
 risingwave_batch = { workspace = true }
 risingwave_common = { workspace = true }
 risingwave_common_service = { workspace = true }
diff --git a/src/frontend/src/catalog/index_catalog.rs b/src/frontend/src/catalog/index_catalog.rs
index ca4b4036332d3..255c6af24810c 100644
--- a/src/frontend/src/catalog/index_catalog.rs
+++ b/src/frontend/src/catalog/index_catalog.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use educe::Educe;
 use itertools::Itertools;
+use regex::Regex;
 use risingwave_common::catalog::IndexId;
 use risingwave_common::util::epoch::Epoch;
 use risingwave_common::util::sort_util::ColumnOrder;
@@ -188,6 +189,24 @@ impl IndexCatalog {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn get_column_def(&self, column_no: usize) -> String {
+        if let Some(col) = self.index_table.columns.get(column_no) {
+            if col.is_hidden {
+                return String::new();
+            }
+        } else {
+            return String::new();
+        }
+        let col = format!("{:?}", self.index_item[column_no]);
+        let column_names = self
+            .primary_table
+            .columns
+            .iter()
+            .map(|x| x.name())
+            .collect_vec();
+        replace_with_column_names(&column_names, &col)
+    }
+
     pub fn display(&self) -> IndexDisplay {
         let index_table = self.index_table.clone();
         let index_columns_with_ordering = index_table
@@ -240,3 +259,49 @@ impl OwnedByUserCatalog for IndexCatalog {
         self.index_table.owner
     }
 }
+
+fn replace_with_column_names(v: &[&str], s: &str) -> String {
+    let re = Regex::new(r"\$(\d+)").unwrap();
+    let mut result = String::new();
+
+    let mut last_end = 0;
+    for cap in re.captures_iter(s) {
+        let start = cap.get(0).unwrap().start();
+        let end = cap.get(0).unwrap().end();
+        let index: usize = cap[1].parse().unwrap();
+
+        result.push_str(&s[last_end..start]);
+
+        match v.get(index) {
+            Some(value) => result.push_str(value),
+            None => result.push_str(&s[start..end]),
+        }
+
+        last_end = end;
+    }
+
+    result.push_str(&s[last_end..]);
+
+    result
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_replace_with_column_names() {
+        {
+            let v = vec!["a", "b", "c"];
+            let s = "select * from $0, $4 where $1 = $2";
+            let result = replace_with_column_names(&v, s);
+            assert_eq!(result, "select * from a, $4 where b = c");
+        }
+        {
+            let v = vec!["a", "b", "c"];
+            let s = "$0";
+            let result = replace_with_column_names(&v, s);
+            assert_eq!(result, "a");
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/frontend/src/catalog/root_catalog.rs b/src/frontend/src/catalog/root_catalog.rs
index d54497c64e8d7..51779bc6d0043 100644
--- a/src/frontend/src/catalog/root_catalog.rs
+++ b/src/frontend/src/catalog/root_catalog.rs
@@ -685,15 +685,15 @@ impl Catalog {
             .ok_or_else(|| CatalogError::NotFound("index", index_name.to_string()))
     }
 
-    pub fn get_table_by_index_id(
+    pub fn get_index_by_id(
         &self,
         db_name: &str,
         index_id: u32,
-    ) -> CatalogResult<&Arc<TableCatalog>> {
+    ) -> CatalogResult<&Arc<IndexCatalog>> {
         let index_id = IndexId::from(index_id);
         for schema in self.get_database_by_name(db_name)?.iter_schemas() {
             if let Some(index) = schema.get_index_by_id(&index_id) {
-                return Ok(&index.index_table);
+                return Ok(index);
             }
         }
         Err(CatalogError::NotFound("index", index_id.to_string()))
diff --git a/src/frontend/src/expr/function_impl/pg_get_indexdef.rs b/src/frontend/src/expr/function_impl/pg_get_indexdef.rs
index 01e4ea1d64b86..9b87b2cbb2bbc 100644
--- a/src/frontend/src/expr/function_impl/pg_get_indexdef.rs
+++ b/src/frontend/src/expr/function_impl/pg_get_indexdef.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,17 @@ use crate::catalog::CatalogReader;
 
 #[function("pg_get_indexdef(int4) -> varchar")]
 fn pg_get_indexdef(oid: i32, writer: &mut impl Write) -> Result<()> {
-    pg_get_indexdef_impl_captured(oid, writer)
+    pg_get_indexdef_impl_captured(oid, 0, writer)
+}
+
+#[function("pg_get_indexdef(int4, int4, boolean) -> varchar")]
+fn pg_get_indexdef_col(
+    oid: i32,
+    column_no: i32,
+    _pretty_bool: bool,
+    writer: &mut impl Write,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    pg_get_indexdef_impl_captured(oid, column_no, writer)
 }
 
 #[capture_context(CATALOG_READER, DB_NAME)]
@@ -30,20 +40,29 @@ fn pg_get_indexdef_impl(
     catalog: &CatalogReader,
     db_name: &str,
     oid: i32,
+    column_no: i32,
     writer: &mut impl Write,
 ) -> Result<()> {
-    write!(
-        writer,
-        "{}",
+    let ans = if column_no == 0 {
         catalog
             .read_guard()
-            .get_table_by_index_id(db_name, oid as u32)
+            .get_index_by_id(db_name, oid as u32)
             .map_err(|e| ExprError::InvalidParam {
                 name: "oid",
                 reason: e.to_report_string().into(),
             })?
+            .index_table
             .create_sql()
-    )
-    .unwrap();
+    } else {
+        catalog
+            .read_guard()
+            .get_index_by_id(db_name, oid as u32)
+            .map_err(|e| ExprError::InvalidParam {
+                name: "oid",
+                reason: e.to_report_string().into(),
+            })?
+            .get_column_def(column_no as usize - 1)
+    };
+    write!(writer, "{}", ans).unwrap();
     Ok(())
 }