diff --git a/src/storage/src/hummock/store/local_hummock_storage.rs b/src/storage/src/hummock/store/local_hummock_storage.rs
index 0a96f45de80a5..f5b27d293bb3d 100644
--- a/src/storage/src/hummock/store/local_hummock_storage.rs
+++ b/src/storage/src/hummock/store/local_hummock_storage.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ use await_tree::InstrumentAwait;
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use risingwave_common::bitmap::Bitmap;
 use risingwave_common::catalog::{TableId, TableOption};
+use risingwave_common::hash::VirtualNode;
 use risingwave_common::util::epoch::MAX_SPILL_TIMES;
 use risingwave_hummock_sdk::key::{is_empty_key_range, vnode_range, TableKey, TableKeyRange};
 use risingwave_hummock_sdk::{EpochWithGap, HummockEpoch};
@@ -346,6 +347,10 @@ impl LocalStateStore for LocalHummockStorage {
             .await
     }
 
+    fn get_table_watermark(&self, vnode: VirtualNode) -> Option<Bytes> {
+        self.read_version.read().latest_watermark(vnode)
+    }
+
     fn insert(
         &mut self,
         key: TableKey<Bytes>,
diff --git a/src/storage/src/hummock/store/version.rs b/src/storage/src/hummock/store/version.rs
index 7db6e1edf5e99..51f52be6d669e 100644
--- a/src/storage/src/hummock/store/version.rs
+++ b/src/storage/src/hummock/store/version.rs
@@ -410,6 +410,12 @@ impl HummockReadVersion {
         }
     }
 
+    pub fn latest_watermark(&self, vnode: VirtualNode) -> Option<Bytes> {
+        self.table_watermarks
+            .as_ref()
+            .and_then(|watermark_index| watermark_index.latest_watermark(vnode))
+    }
+
     pub fn is_replicated(&self) -> bool {
         self.is_replicated
     }
diff --git a/src/storage/src/mem_table.rs b/src/storage/src/mem_table.rs
index bd4f13b8291d2..3561010b8a328 100644
--- a/src/storage/src/mem_table.rs
+++ b/src/storage/src/mem_table.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use futures_async_stream::try_stream;
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use risingwave_common::bitmap::Bitmap;
 use risingwave_common::catalog::{TableId, TableOption};
-use risingwave_common::hash::VnodeBitmapExt;
+use risingwave_common::hash::{VirtualNode, VnodeBitmapExt};
 use risingwave_common_estimate_size::{EstimateSize, KvSize};
 use risingwave_hummock_sdk::key::{prefixed_range_with_vnode, FullKey, TableKey, TableKeyRange};
 use risingwave_hummock_sdk::table_watermark::WatermarkDirection;
@@ -761,6 +761,11 @@ impl<S: StateStoreWrite + StateStoreRead> LocalStateStore for MemtableLocalState
     fn update_vnode_bitmap(&mut self, vnodes: Arc<Bitmap>) -> Arc<Bitmap> {
         std::mem::replace(&mut self.vnodes, vnodes)
     }
+
+    fn get_table_watermark(&self, _vnode: VirtualNode) -> Option<Bytes> {
+        // TODO: may store the written table watermark and have a correct implementation
+        None
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
diff --git a/src/storage/src/monitor/monitored_store.rs b/src/storage/src/monitor/monitored_store.rs
index 2dcb2fb30e7b4..8c00435541d2c 100644
--- a/src/storage/src/monitor/monitored_store.rs
+++ b/src/storage/src/monitor/monitored_store.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures::{Future, TryFutureExt};
 use risingwave_common::bitmap::Bitmap;
 use risingwave_common::catalog::TableId;
+use risingwave_common::hash::VirtualNode;
 use risingwave_hummock_sdk::key::{TableKey, TableKeyRange};
 use risingwave_hummock_sdk::HummockReadEpoch;
 use thiserror_ext::AsReport;
@@ -285,6 +286,10 @@ impl<S: LocalStateStore> LocalStateStore for MonitoredStateStore<S> {
     fn update_vnode_bitmap(&mut self, vnodes: Arc<Bitmap>) -> Arc<Bitmap> {
         self.inner.update_vnode_bitmap(vnodes)
     }
+
+    fn get_table_watermark(&self, vnode: VirtualNode) -> Option<Bytes> {
+        self.inner.get_table_watermark(vnode)
+    }
 }
 
 impl<S: StateStore> StateStore for MonitoredStateStore<S> {
diff --git a/src/storage/src/monitor/traced_store.rs b/src/storage/src/monitor/traced_store.rs
index bdd9ce90406fe..b31c8fd0d73e8 100644
--- a/src/storage/src/monitor/traced_store.rs
+++ b/src/storage/src/monitor/traced_store.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures::{Future, FutureExt};
 use risingwave_common::bitmap::Bitmap;
 use risingwave_common::catalog::TableId;
+use risingwave_common::hash::VirtualNode;
 use risingwave_hummock_sdk::key::{TableKey, TableKeyRange};
 use risingwave_hummock_sdk::HummockReadEpoch;
 use risingwave_hummock_trace::{
@@ -232,6 +233,10 @@ impl<S: LocalStateStore> LocalStateStore for TracedStateStore<S> {
     fn update_vnode_bitmap(&mut self, vnodes: Arc<Bitmap>) -> Arc<Bitmap> {
         self.inner.update_vnode_bitmap(vnodes)
     }
+
+    fn get_table_watermark(&self, vnode: VirtualNode) -> Option<Bytes> {
+        self.inner.get_table_watermark(vnode)
+    }
 }
 
 impl<S: StateStore> StateStore for TracedStateStore<S> {
diff --git a/src/storage/src/panic_store.rs b/src/storage/src/panic_store.rs
index 7ec0249a3427f..a9e10c6553c54 100644
--- a/src/storage/src/panic_store.rs
+++ b/src/storage/src/panic_store.rs
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use risingwave_common::bitmap::Bitmap;
 use risingwave_common::catalog::TableId;
+use risingwave_common::hash::VirtualNode;
 use risingwave_hummock_sdk::key::{TableKey, TableKeyRange};
 use risingwave_hummock_sdk::HummockReadEpoch;
 
@@ -162,6 +163,10 @@ impl LocalStateStore for PanicStateStore {
     fn update_vnode_bitmap(&mut self, _vnodes: Arc<Bitmap>) -> Arc<Bitmap> {
         panic!("should not operate on the panic state store!");
     }
+
+    fn get_table_watermark(&self, _vnode: VirtualNode) -> Option<Bytes> {
+        panic!("should not operate on the panic state store!");
+    }
 }
 
 impl StateStore for PanicStateStore {
diff --git a/src/storage/src/store.rs b/src/storage/src/store.rs
index 5653927891bd8..9c98271022c5b 100644
--- a/src/storage/src/store.rs
+++ b/src/storage/src/store.rs
@@ -383,6 +383,8 @@ pub trait LocalStateStore: StaticSendSync {
         read_options: ReadOptions,
     ) -> impl Future<Output = StorageResult<Self::RevIter<'_>>> + Send + '_;
 
+    fn get_table_watermark(&self, vnode: VirtualNode) -> Option<Bytes>;
+
     /// Inserts a key-value entry associated with a given `epoch` into the state store.
     fn insert(
         &mut self,
diff --git a/src/storage/src/store_impl.rs b/src/storage/src/store_impl.rs
index 20a146ce04f10..7e1c247586241 100644
--- a/src/storage/src/store_impl.rs
+++ b/src/storage/src/store_impl.rs
@@ -216,6 +216,7 @@ pub mod verify {
     use bytes::Bytes;
     use risingwave_common::bitmap::Bitmap;
     use risingwave_common::catalog::TableId;
+    use risingwave_common::hash::VirtualNode;
     use risingwave_hummock_sdk::key::{TableKey, TableKeyRange};
     use risingwave_hummock_sdk::HummockReadEpoch;
     use tracing::log::warn;
@@ -537,6 +538,14 @@ pub mod verify {
             }
             ret
         }
+
+        fn get_table_watermark(&self, vnode: VirtualNode) -> Option<Bytes> {
+            let ret = self.actual.get_table_watermark(vnode);
+            if let Some(expected) = &self.expected {
+                assert_eq!(ret, expected.get_table_watermark(vnode));
+            }
+            ret
+        }
     }
 
     impl<A: StateStore, E: StateStore> StateStore for VerifyStateStore<A, E> {
@@ -827,6 +836,7 @@ pub mod boxed_state_store {
     use futures::FutureExt;
     use risingwave_common::bitmap::Bitmap;
     use risingwave_common::catalog::TableId;
+    use risingwave_common::hash::VirtualNode;
     use risingwave_hummock_sdk::key::{TableKey, TableKeyRange};
     use risingwave_hummock_sdk::{HummockReadEpoch, SyncResult};
 
@@ -979,6 +989,8 @@ pub mod boxed_state_store {
         fn seal_current_epoch(&mut self, next_epoch: u64, opts: SealCurrentEpochOptions);
 
         fn update_vnode_bitmap(&mut self, vnodes: Arc<Bitmap>) -> Arc<Bitmap>;
+
+        fn get_table_watermark(&self, vnode: VirtualNode) -> Option<Bytes>;
     }
 
     #[async_trait::async_trait]
@@ -1047,6 +1059,10 @@ pub mod boxed_state_store {
         fn update_vnode_bitmap(&mut self, vnodes: Arc<Bitmap>) -> Arc<Bitmap> {
             self.update_vnode_bitmap(vnodes)
         }
+
+        fn get_table_watermark(&self, vnode: VirtualNode) -> Option<Bytes> {
+            self.get_table_watermark(vnode)
+        }
     }
 
     pub type BoxDynamicDispatchedLocalStateStore = Box<dyn DynamicDispatchedLocalStateStore>;
@@ -1079,6 +1095,10 @@ pub mod boxed_state_store {
             self.deref().rev_iter(key_range, read_options)
         }
 
+        fn get_table_watermark(&self, vnode: VirtualNode) -> Option<Bytes> {
+            self.deref().get_table_watermark(vnode)
+        }
+
         fn insert(
             &mut self,
             key: TableKey<Bytes>,