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Ignore boot signature #102

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dbalsom opened this issue Nov 19, 2024 · 7 comments
Open

Ignore boot signature #102

dbalsom opened this issue Nov 19, 2024 · 7 comments

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@dbalsom
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dbalsom commented Nov 19, 2024

    pub(crate) fn validate<E: IoError>(&self) -> Result<(), Error<E>> {
        if self.boot_sig != [0x55, 0xAA] {
            error!(
                "Invalid boot sector signature: expected [0x55, 0xAA] but got {:?}",
                self.boot_sig
            );
            return Err(Error::CorruptedFileSystem);

The absence of a boot signature does not mean there is not a valid filesystem on the disk.

@rafalh
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rafalh commented Nov 20, 2024

Official spec says this:

There is one other important note about Sector 0 of a FAT volume. If we consider the contents of the
sector as a byte array, it must be true that sector[510] equals 0x55, and sector[511] equals 0xAA.

Even if partition is not bootable it usually have a bootsector that prints an error. Have you found a non-conforming disk?

@dbalsom
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dbalsom commented Nov 20, 2024

Yes there are many. Early PC/XT BIOS did not check, and subsequently many early (1980's) PC titles do not have the signature.

See: https://www.pagetable.com/?p=165

@rafalh
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rafalh commented Nov 20, 2024

As far as I know DOS 1.0 don't even have BPB in boot sector. I wasn't planning on supporting such old FAT implementations because it would add a lot of complexity...

@dbalsom
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dbalsom commented Nov 20, 2024

DOS 1.0 specifically yes, but there are disks with BPB and no boot signature.

@dbalsom
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dbalsom commented Nov 20, 2024

image

here is one example.

@dbalsom
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dbalsom commented Nov 20, 2024

I can confirm that it rust-fatfs reads this fine if we disable the check, so I don't think its any extra work. I can understand if you don't want to deal with it if there is something nonstandard in the FAT itself.

@dbalsom
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dbalsom commented Nov 29, 2024

my disk editor using a patched rust-fatfs to read this image:

image

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