build.yml

name: Tests

on:
  workflow_dispatch:
  push:
    branches:
    - 'main'
    - '3.*'
  pull_request:
    branches:
    - 'main'
    - '3.*'

permissions:
  contents: read

concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}-reusable
  cancel-in-progress: true

jobs:
  check_source:
    name: Change detection
    # To use boolean outputs from this job, parse them as JSON.
    # Here's some examples:
    #
    #   if: fromJSON(needs.check_source.outputs.run-docs)
    #
    #   ${{
    #        fromJSON(needs.check_source.outputs.run_tests)
    #        && 'truthy-branch'
    #        || 'falsy-branch'
    #   }}
    #
    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-change-detection.yml

  check-docs:
    name: Docs
    needs: check_source
    if: fromJSON(needs.check_source.outputs.run-docs)
    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-docs.yml

  check_abi:
    name: 'Check if the ABI has changed'
    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04  # 24.04 causes spurious errors
    needs: check_source
    if: needs.check_source.outputs.run_tests == 'true'
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          persist-credentials: false
      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
      - name: Install dependencies
        run: |
            sudo ./.github/workflows/posix-deps-apt.sh
            sudo apt-get install -yq abigail-tools
      - name: Build CPython
        env:
          CFLAGS: -g3 -O0
        run: |
          # Build Python with the libpython dynamic library
          ./configure --enable-shared
          make -j4
      - name: Check for changes in the ABI
        id: check
        run: |
          if ! make check-abidump; then
            echo "Generated ABI file is not up to date."
            echo "Please add the release manager of this branch as a reviewer of this PR."
            echo ""
            echo "The up to date ABI file should be attached to this build as an artifact."
            echo ""
            echo "To learn more about this check: https://devguide.python.org/getting-started/setup-building/index.html#regenerate-the-abi-dump"
            echo ""
            exit 1
          fi
      - name: Generate updated ABI files
        if: ${{ failure() && steps.check.conclusion == 'failure' }}
        run: |
          make regen-abidump
      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        name: Publish updated ABI files
        if: ${{ failure() && steps.check.conclusion == 'failure' }}
        with:
          name: abi-data
          path: ./Doc/data/*.abi

  check_autoconf_regen:
    name: 'Check if Autoconf files are up to date'
    # Don't use ubuntu-latest but a specific version to make the job
    # reproducible: to get the same tools versions (autoconf, aclocal, ...)
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    container:
      image: ghcr.io/python/autoconf:2024.10.16.11360930377
    timeout-minutes: 60
    needs: check_source
    if: needs.check_source.outputs.run_tests == 'true'
    steps:
      - name: Install Git
        run: |
          apt update && apt install git -yq
          git config --global --add safe.directory "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 1
          persist-credentials: false
      - name: Runner image version
        run: echo "IMAGE_VERSION=${ImageVersion}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
      - name: Check Autoconf and aclocal versions
        run: |
          grep "Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.71" configure
          grep "aclocal 1.16.5" aclocal.m4
          grep -q "runstatedir" configure
          grep -q "PKG_PROG_PKG_CONFIG" aclocal.m4
      - name: Regenerate autoconf files
        # Same command used by Tools/build/regen-configure.sh ($AUTORECONF)
        run: autoreconf -ivf -Werror
      - name: Check for changes
        run: |
          git add -u
          changes=$(git status --porcelain)
          # Check for changes in regenerated files
          if test -n "$changes"; then
            echo "Generated files not up to date."
            echo "Perhaps you forgot to run make regen-configure ;)"
            echo "configure files must be regenerated with a specific version of autoconf."
            echo "$changes"
            echo ""
            git diff --staged || true
            exit 1
          fi

  check_generated_files:
    name: 'Check if generated files are up to date'
    # Don't use ubuntu-latest but a specific version to make the job
    # reproducible: to get the same tools versions (autoconf, aclocal, ...)
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    timeout-minutes: 60
    needs: check_source
    if: needs.check_source.outputs.run_tests == 'true'
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          persist-credentials: false
      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: '3.x'
      - name: Runner image version
        run: echo "IMAGE_VERSION=${ImageVersion}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
      - name: Restore config.cache
        uses: actions/cache@v4
        with:
          path: config.cache
          # Include env.pythonLocation in key to avoid changes in environment when setup-python updates Python
          key: ${{ github.job }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.IMAGE_VERSION }}-${{ needs.check_source.outputs.config_hash }}-${{ env.pythonLocation }}
      - name: Install Dependencies
        run: sudo ./.github/workflows/posix-deps-apt.sh
      - name: Add ccache to PATH
        run: echo "PATH=/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
      - name: Configure ccache action
        uses: hendrikmuhs/ccache-action@v1.2
        with:
          save: false
      - name: Configure CPython
        run: |
          # Build Python with the libpython dynamic library
          ./configure --config-cache --with-pydebug --enable-shared
      - name: Build CPython
        run: |
          make -j4 regen-all
          make regen-stdlib-module-names regen-sbom
      - name: Check for changes
        run: |
          git add -u
          changes=$(git status --porcelain)
          # Check for changes in regenerated files
          if test -n "$changes"; then
            echo "Generated files not up to date."
            echo "Perhaps you forgot to run make regen-all or build.bat --regen. ;)"
            echo "configure files must be regenerated with a specific version of autoconf."
            echo "$changes"
            echo ""
            git diff --staged || true
            exit 1
          fi
      - name: Check exported libpython symbols
        run: make smelly
      - name: Check limited ABI symbols
        run: make check-limited-abi
      - name: Check for unsupported C global variables
        if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'  # $GITHUB_EVENT_NAME
        run: make check-c-globals

  build_windows:
    name: >-
      Windows
      ${{ fromJSON(matrix.free-threading) && '(free-threading)' || '' }}
    needs: check_source
    if: fromJSON(needs.check_source.outputs.run_tests)
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        os:
          - windows-latest
        arch:
          - x64
        free-threading:
          - false
          - true
        include:
          - os: windows-latest # FIXME(diegorusso): change to os: windows-aarch64
            arch: arm64
            free-threading: false
          - os: windows-latest # FIXME(diegorusso): change to os: windows-aarch64
            arch: arm64
            free-threading: true
          - os: windows-latest
            arch: Win32
            free-threading: false
    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-windows.yml
    with:
      os: ${{ matrix.os }}
      arch: ${{ matrix.arch }}
      free-threading: ${{ matrix.free-threading }}

  build_windows_msi:
    name: >-  # ${{ '' } is a hack to nest jobs under the same sidebar category
      Windows MSI${{ '' }}
    needs: check_source
    if: fromJSON(needs.check_source.outputs.run-win-msi)
    strategy:
      matrix:
        arch:
        - x86
        - x64
        - arm64
    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-windows-msi.yml
    with:
      arch: ${{ matrix.arch }}

  build_macos:
    name: >-
      macOS
      ${{ fromJSON(matrix.free-threading) && '(free-threading)' || '' }}
    needs: check_source
    if: needs.check_source.outputs.run_tests == 'true'
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        # Cirrus and macos-14 are M1, macos-13 is default GHA Intel.
        # macOS 13 only runs tests against the GIL-enabled CPython.
        # Cirrus used for upstream, macos-14 for forks.
        os:
        - ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-runner:sonoma
        - macos-14
        - macos-13
        is-fork:  # only used for the exclusion trick
        - ${{ github.repository_owner != 'python' }}
        free-threading:
        - false
        - true
        exclude:
        - os: ghcr.io/cirruslabs/macos-runner:sonoma
          is-fork: true
        - os: macos-14
          is-fork: false
        - os: macos-13
          free-threading: true
    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-macos.yml
    with:
      config_hash: ${{ needs.check_source.outputs.config_hash }}
      free-threading: ${{ matrix.free-threading }}
      os: ${{ matrix.os }}

  build_ubuntu:
    name: >-
      Ubuntu
      ${{ fromJSON(matrix.free-threading) && '(free-threading)' || '' }}
    needs: check_source
    if: needs.check_source.outputs.run_tests == 'true'
    strategy:
      matrix:
        free-threading:
        - false
        - true
    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-ubuntu.yml
    with:
      config_hash: ${{ needs.check_source.outputs.config_hash }}
      free-threading: ${{ matrix.free-threading }}

  build_ubuntu_ssltests:
    name: 'Ubuntu SSL tests with OpenSSL'
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    timeout-minutes: 60
    needs: check_source
    if: needs.check_source.outputs.run_tests == 'true'
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-24.04]
        openssl_ver: [3.0.15, 3.1.7, 3.2.3, 3.3.2]
    env:
      OPENSSL_VER: ${{ matrix.openssl_ver }}
      MULTISSL_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}/multissl
      OPENSSL_DIR: ${{ github.workspace }}/multissl/openssl/${{ matrix.openssl_ver }}
      LD_LIBRARY_PATH: ${{ github.workspace }}/multissl/openssl/${{ matrix.openssl_ver }}/lib
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      with:
        persist-credentials: false
    - name: Runner image version
      run: echo "IMAGE_VERSION=${ImageVersion}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
    - name: Restore config.cache
      uses: actions/cache@v4
      with:
        path: config.cache
        key: ${{ github.job }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.IMAGE_VERSION }}-${{ needs.check_source.outputs.config_hash }}
    - name: Register gcc problem matcher
      run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/problem-matchers/gcc.json"
    - name: Install Dependencies
      run: sudo ./.github/workflows/posix-deps-apt.sh
    - name: Configure OpenSSL env vars
      run: |
        echo "MULTISSL_DIR=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/multissl" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "OPENSSL_DIR=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/multissl/openssl/${OPENSSL_VER}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/multissl/openssl/${OPENSSL_VER}/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
    - name: 'Restore OpenSSL build'
      id: cache-openssl
      uses: actions/cache@v4
      with:
        path: ./multissl/openssl/${{ env.OPENSSL_VER }}
        key: ${{ matrix.os }}-multissl-openssl-${{ env.OPENSSL_VER }}
    - name: Install OpenSSL
      if: steps.cache-openssl.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
      run: python3 Tools/ssl/multissltests.py --steps=library --base-directory $MULTISSL_DIR --openssl $OPENSSL_VER --system Linux
    - name: Add ccache to PATH
      run: |
        echo "PATH=/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
    - name: Configure ccache action
      uses: hendrikmuhs/ccache-action@v1.2
      with:
        save: false
    - name: Configure CPython
      run: ./configure --config-cache --with-pydebug --with-openssl=$OPENSSL_DIR
    - name: Build CPython
      run: make -j4
    - name: Display build info
      run: make pythoninfo
    - name: SSL tests
      run: ./python Lib/test/ssltests.py

  build_wasi:
    name: 'WASI'
    needs: check_source
    if: needs.check_source.outputs.run_tests == 'true'
    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-wasi.yml
    with:
      config_hash: ${{ needs.check_source.outputs.config_hash }}

  test_hypothesis:
    name: "Hypothesis tests on Ubuntu"
    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    timeout-minutes: 60
    needs: check_source
    if: needs.check_source.outputs.run_tests == 'true' && needs.check_source.outputs.run_hypothesis == 'true'
    env:
      OPENSSL_VER: 3.0.15
      PYTHONSTRICTEXTENSIONBUILD: 1
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      with:
        persist-credentials: false
    - name: Register gcc problem matcher
      run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/problem-matchers/gcc.json"
    - name: Install Dependencies
      run: sudo ./.github/workflows/posix-deps-apt.sh
    - name: Configure OpenSSL env vars
      run: |
        echo "MULTISSL_DIR=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/multissl" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "OPENSSL_DIR=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/multissl/openssl/${OPENSSL_VER}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/multissl/openssl/${OPENSSL_VER}/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
    - name: 'Restore OpenSSL build'
      id: cache-openssl
      uses: actions/cache@v4
      with:
        path: ./multissl/openssl/${{ env.OPENSSL_VER }}
        key: ${{ runner.os }}-multissl-openssl-${{ env.OPENSSL_VER }}
    - name: Install OpenSSL
      if: steps.cache-openssl.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
      run: python3 Tools/ssl/multissltests.py --steps=library --base-directory $MULTISSL_DIR --openssl $OPENSSL_VER --system Linux
    - name: Add ccache to PATH
      run: |
        echo "PATH=/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
    - name: Configure ccache action
      uses: hendrikmuhs/ccache-action@v1.2
      with:
        save: false
    - name: Setup directory envs for out-of-tree builds
      run: |
        echo "CPYTHON_RO_SRCDIR=$(realpath -m ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/../cpython-ro-srcdir)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "CPYTHON_BUILDDIR=$(realpath -m ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/../cpython-builddir)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
    - name: Create directories for read-only out-of-tree builds
      run: mkdir -p $CPYTHON_RO_SRCDIR $CPYTHON_BUILDDIR
    - name: Bind mount sources read-only
      run: sudo mount --bind -o ro $GITHUB_WORKSPACE $CPYTHON_RO_SRCDIR
    - name: Runner image version
      run: echo "IMAGE_VERSION=${ImageVersion}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
    - name: Restore config.cache
      uses: actions/cache@v4
      with:
        path: ${{ env.CPYTHON_BUILDDIR }}/config.cache
        key: ${{ github.job }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.IMAGE_VERSION }}-${{ needs.check_source.outputs.config_hash }}
    - name: Configure CPython out-of-tree
      working-directory: ${{ env.CPYTHON_BUILDDIR }}
      run: |
        ../cpython-ro-srcdir/configure \
          --config-cache \
          --with-pydebug \
          --with-openssl=$OPENSSL_DIR
    - name: Build CPython out-of-tree
      working-directory: ${{ env.CPYTHON_BUILDDIR }}
      run: make -j4
    - name: Display build info
      working-directory: ${{ env.CPYTHON_BUILDDIR }}
      run: make pythoninfo
    - name: Remount sources writable for tests
      # some tests write to srcdir, lack of pyc files slows down testing
      run: sudo mount $CPYTHON_RO_SRCDIR -oremount,rw
    - name: Setup directory envs for out-of-tree builds
      run: |
        echo "CPYTHON_BUILDDIR=$(realpath -m ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/../cpython-builddir)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
    - name: "Create hypothesis venv"
      working-directory: ${{ env.CPYTHON_BUILDDIR }}
      run: |
        VENV_LOC=$(realpath -m .)/hypovenv
        VENV_PYTHON=$VENV_LOC/bin/python
        echo "HYPOVENV=${VENV_LOC}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "VENV_PYTHON=${VENV_PYTHON}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        ./python -m venv $VENV_LOC && $VENV_PYTHON -m pip install -r ${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/Tools/requirements-hypothesis.txt
    - name: 'Restore Hypothesis database'
      id: cache-hypothesis-database
      uses: actions/cache@v4
      with:
        path: ./hypothesis
        key: hypothesis-database-${{ github.head_ref || github.run_id }}
        restore-keys: |
          hypothesis-database-
    - name: "Run tests"
      working-directory: ${{ env.CPYTHON_BUILDDIR }}
      run: |
        # Most of the excluded tests are slow test suites with no property tests
        #
        # (GH-104097) test_sysconfig is skipped because it has tests that are
        # failing when executed from inside a virtual environment.
        "${VENV_PYTHON}" -m test \
          -W \
          -o \
          -j4 \
          -x test_asyncio \
          -x test_multiprocessing_fork \
          -x test_multiprocessing_forkserver \
          -x test_multiprocessing_spawn \
          -x test_concurrent_futures \
          -x test_socket \
          -x test_subprocess \
          -x test_signal \
          -x test_sysconfig
    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
      if: always()
      with:
        name: hypothesis-example-db
        path: .hypothesis/examples/


  build_asan:
    name: 'Address sanitizer'
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    timeout-minutes: 60
    needs: check_source
    if: needs.check_source.outputs.run_tests == 'true'
    strategy:
      matrix:
        os: [ubuntu-24.04]
    env:
      OPENSSL_VER: 3.0.15
      PYTHONSTRICTEXTENSIONBUILD: 1
      ASAN_OPTIONS: detect_leaks=0:allocator_may_return_null=1:handle_segv=0
    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      with:
        persist-credentials: false
    - name: Runner image version
      run: echo "IMAGE_VERSION=${ImageVersion}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
    - name: Restore config.cache
      uses: actions/cache@v4
      with:
        path: config.cache
        key: ${{ github.job }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.IMAGE_VERSION }}-${{ needs.check_source.outputs.config_hash }}
    - name: Register gcc problem matcher
      run: echo "::add-matcher::.github/problem-matchers/gcc.json"
    - name: Install Dependencies
      run: sudo ./.github/workflows/posix-deps-apt.sh
    - name: Set up GCC-10 for ASAN
      uses: egor-tensin/setup-gcc@v1
      with:
        version: 10
    - name: Configure OpenSSL env vars
      run: |
        echo "MULTISSL_DIR=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/multissl" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "OPENSSL_DIR=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/multissl/openssl/${OPENSSL_VER}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
        echo "LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/multissl/openssl/${OPENSSL_VER}/lib" >> $GITHUB_ENV
    - name: 'Restore OpenSSL build'
      id: cache-openssl
      uses: actions/cache@v4
      with:
        path: ./multissl/openssl/${{ env.OPENSSL_VER }}
        key: ${{ matrix.os }}-multissl-openssl-${{ env.OPENSSL_VER }}
    - name: Install OpenSSL
      if: steps.cache-openssl.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
      run: python3 Tools/ssl/multissltests.py --steps=library --base-directory $MULTISSL_DIR --openssl $OPENSSL_VER --system Linux
    - name: Add ccache to PATH
      run: |
        echo "PATH=/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
    - name: Configure ccache action
      uses: hendrikmuhs/ccache-action@v1.2
      with:
        save: ${{ github.event_name == 'push' }}
        max-size: "200M"
    - name: Configure CPython
      run: ./configure --config-cache --with-address-sanitizer --without-pymalloc
    - name: Build CPython
      run: make -j4
    - name: Display build info
      run: make pythoninfo
    - name: Tests
      run: xvfb-run make test

  build_tsan:
    name: 'Thread sanitizer'
    needs: check_source
    if: needs.check_source.outputs.run_tests == 'true'
    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-tsan.yml
    with:
      config_hash: ${{ needs.check_source.outputs.config_hash }}
      options: ./configure --config-cache --with-thread-sanitizer --with-pydebug
      suppressions_path: Tools/tsan/supressions.txt
      tsan_logs_artifact_name: tsan-logs-default

  build_tsan_free_threading:
    name: 'Thread sanitizer (free-threading)'
    needs: check_source
    if: needs.check_source.outputs.run_tests == 'true'
    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-tsan.yml
    with:
      config_hash: ${{ needs.check_source.outputs.config_hash }}
      options: ./configure --config-cache --disable-gil --with-thread-sanitizer --with-pydebug
      suppressions_path: Tools/tsan/suppressions_free_threading.txt
      tsan_logs_artifact_name: tsan-logs-free-threading

  # CIFuzz job based on https://google.github.io/oss-fuzz/getting-started/continuous-integration/
  cifuzz:
    name: CIFuzz
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    timeout-minutes: 60
    needs: check_source
    if: needs.check_source.outputs.run_cifuzz == 'true'
    permissions:
      security-events: write
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
        sanitizer: [address, undefined, memory]
    steps:
      - name: Build fuzzers (${{ matrix.sanitizer }})
        id: build
        uses: google/oss-fuzz/infra/cifuzz/actions/build_fuzzers@master
        with:
          oss-fuzz-project-name: cpython3
          sanitizer: ${{ matrix.sanitizer }}
      - name: Run fuzzers (${{ matrix.sanitizer }})
        uses: google/oss-fuzz/infra/cifuzz/actions/run_fuzzers@master
        with:
          fuzz-seconds: 600
          oss-fuzz-project-name: cpython3
          output-sarif: true
          sanitizer: ${{ matrix.sanitizer }}
      - name: Upload crash
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        if: failure() && steps.build.outcome == 'success'
        with:
          name: ${{ matrix.sanitizer }}-artifacts
          path: ./out/artifacts
      - name: Upload SARIF
        if: always() && steps.build.outcome == 'success'
        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
        with:
          sarif_file: cifuzz-sarif/results.sarif
          checkout_path: cifuzz-sarif

  all-required-green:  # This job does nothing and is only used for the branch protection
    name: All required checks pass
    if: always()

    needs:
    - check_source  # Transitive dependency, needed to access `run_tests` value
    - check-docs
    - check_autoconf_regen
    - check_generated_files
    - build_macos
    - build_ubuntu
    - build_ubuntu_ssltests
    - build_wasi
    - build_windows
    - build_windows_msi
    - test_hypothesis
    - build_asan
    - build_tsan
    - build_tsan_free_threading
    - cifuzz

    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
    - name: Check whether the needed jobs succeeded or failed
      uses: re-actors/alls-green@05ac9388f0aebcb5727afa17fcccfecd6f8ec5fe
      with:
        allowed-failures: >-
          build_ubuntu_ssltests,
          build_windows_msi,
          cifuzz,
          test_hypothesis,
        allowed-skips: >-
          ${{
            !fromJSON(needs.check_source.outputs.run-docs)
            && '
            check-docs,
            '
            || ''
          }}
          ${{
            needs.check_source.outputs.run_tests != 'true'
            && '
            check_autoconf_regen,
            check_generated_files,
            build_macos,
            build_ubuntu,
            build_ubuntu_ssltests,
            build_wasi,
            build_windows,
            build_asan,
            build_tsan,
            build_tsan_free_threading,
            '
            || ''
          }}
          ${{
            !fromJSON(needs.check_source.outputs.run_cifuzz)
            && '
            cifuzz,
            '
            || ''
          }}
          ${{
            !fromJSON(needs.check_source.outputs.run_hypothesis)
            && '
            test_hypothesis,
            '
            || ''
          }}
        jobs: ${{ toJSON(needs) }}