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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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<h1>Python Documentation contents<a class="headerlink" href="#python-documentation-contents" title="このヘッドラインへのパーマリンク">¶</a></h1>
<div class="toctree-wrapper compound">
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/index.html">What’s New in Python</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html">What’s New in Python 2.7</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#the-future-for-python-2-x">Python 2.x の今後</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#changes-to-the-handling-of-deprecation-warnings">Deprecation Warnings の扱いの変更</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#python-3-1-features">Python 3.1 の機能</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#pep-372-adding-an-ordered-dictionary-to-collections">PEP 372: collections に順序付き辞書を追加</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#pep-378-format-specifier-for-thousands-separator">PEP 378: 1000区切りのための書式指定子</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#pep-389-the-argparse-module-for-parsing-command-lines">PEP 389: コマンドライン解析のための argparse モジュール</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#pep-391-dictionary-based-configuration-for-logging">PEP 391: logging の辞書ベースの設定</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#pep-3106-dictionary-views">PEP 3106: 辞書 View</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#pep-3137-the-memoryview-object">PEP 3137: memoryview オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#other-language-changes">その他の言語の変更</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#interpreter-changes">インタプリタの変更</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#optimizations">最適化</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#new-and-improved-modules">新しいモジュールと改良されたモジュール</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#new-module-importlib">新しいモジュール: importlib</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#new-module-sysconfig">新しいモジュール: sysconfig</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#ttk-themed-widgets-for-tk">ttk: Tk のテーマ付きウィジェット</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#updated-module-unittest">更新されたモジュール: unittest</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#updated-module-elementtree-1-3">更新されたモジュール: ElementTree 1.3</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#build-and-c-api-changes">ビルドならびに C API の変更</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#capsules">カプセル</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#port-specific-changes-windows">ポート特有の変更: Windows</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#port-specific-changes-mac-os-x">ポート特有の変更: Mac OS X</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#port-specific-changes-freebsd">ポート特有の変更: FreeBSD</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#other-changes-and-fixes">その他の変更と修正</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#porting-to-python-2-7">Python 2.7 への移植</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#new-features-added-to-python-2-7-maintenance-releases">Python 2.7 メンテナンスリリースで追加された新機能</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#two-new-environment-variables-for-debug-mode">Two new environment variables for debug mode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#pep-434-idle-enhancement-exception-for-all-branches">PEP 434: IDLE 拡張についての全てのブランチにおける例外的な扱い</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#pep-466-network-security-enhancements-for-python-2-7">PEP 466: Python 2.7 のためのネットワークセキュリティ拡張</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#pep-477-backport-ensurepip-pep-453-to-python-2-7">PEP 477: Python 2.7 への ensurepip (PEP 453) バックポート</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#bootstrapping-pip-by-default">デフォルトでの pip のブートストラッピング</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#documentation-changes">ドキュメントの変更</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#pep-476-enabling-certificate-verification-by-default-for-stdlib-http-clients">PEP 476: stdlib http クライアントが証明書の検証を行うのをデフォルトで有効化</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#pep-493-https-verification-migration-tools-for-python-2-7">PEP 493: HTTPS verification migration tools for Python 2.7</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.7.html#acknowledgements">謝辞</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html">What’s New in Python 2.6</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#python-3-0">Python 3.0</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#changes-to-the-development-process">開発プロセスに関する変更</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#new-issue-tracker-roundup">新しい課題トラッカー: Roundup</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#new-documentation-format-restructuredtext-using-sphinx">新しいドキュメンテーションフォーマット: Sphinx を使っての reStructuredText</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#pep-343-the-with-statement">PEP 343: "with" ステートメント</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#writing-context-managers">コンテキストマネージャを書く</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#the-contextlib-module">contextlib モジュール</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#pep-366-explicit-relative-imports-from-a-main-module">PEP 366: メインモジュールからの明示的相対インポート</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#pep-370-per-user-site-packages-directory">PEP 370: ユーザごとの <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">site-packages</span></code> ディレクトリ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#pep-371-the-multiprocessing-package">PEP 371: <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">multiprocessing</span></code> パッケージ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#pep-3101-advanced-string-formatting"><strong>PEP 3101</strong>: 進化版文字列フォーマッティング</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#pep-3105-print-as-a-function">PEP 3105: <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">print</span></code> を関数にする</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#pep-3110-exception-handling-changes">PEP 3110: 例外処理の変更</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#pep-3112-byte-literals">PEP 3112: バイトリテラル</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#pep-3116-new-i-o-library">PEP 3116: 新しい I/O ライブラリ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#pep-3118-revised-buffer-protocol">PEP 3118: 改訂版バッファプロトコル</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#pep-3119-abstract-base-classes">PEP 3119: 抽象基底クラス</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#pep-3127-integer-literal-support-and-syntax">PEP 3127: 整数リテラルのサポートと文法</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#pep-3129-class-decorators">PEP 3129: クラスデコレータ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#pep-3141-a-type-hierarchy-for-numbers">PEP 3141: 数値の型階層</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#the-fractions-module"><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fractions</span></code> モジュール</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#other-language-changes">その他の言語の変更</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#optimizations">最適化</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#interpreter-changes">インタプリタの変更</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#new-and-improved-modules">新しいモジュールと改良されたモジュール</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#the-ast-module"><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ast</span></code> モジュール</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#the-future-builtins-module"><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">future_builtins</span></code> モジュール</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#the-json-module-javascript-object-notation"><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">json</span></code> モジュール: JavaScript オブジェクト記法</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#the-plistlib-module-a-property-list-parser"><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">plistlib</span></code> モジュール: プロパティリストパーサ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#ctypes-enhancements">ctypes の強化</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#improved-ssl-support">SSL サポートの改善</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#deprecations-and-removals">非推奨と削除</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#build-and-c-api-changes">ビルドならびに C API の変更</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#port-specific-changes-windows">ポート特有の変更: Windows</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#port-specific-changes-mac-os-x">ポート特有の変更: Mac OS X</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#port-specific-changes-irix">ポート特有の変更: IRIX</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#porting-to-python-2-6">Python 2.6 への移植</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.6.html#acknowledgements">謝辞</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html">What’s New in Python 2.5</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#pep-308-conditional-expressions">PEP 308: 条件式 (Conditional Expressions)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#pep-309-partial-function-application">PEP 309: 関数の部分適用</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#pep-314-metadata-for-python-software-packages-v1-1">PEP 314: Metadata for Python Software Packages v1.1</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#pep-328-absolute-and-relative-imports">PEP 328: 絶対インポート、相対インポート</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#pep-338-executing-modules-as-scripts">PEP 338 - モジュールをスクリプトとして実行する</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#pep-341-unified-try-except-finally">PEP 341: try/except/finally の一体化</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#pep-342-new-generator-features">PEP 342: ジェネレータの新機能</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#pep-343-the-with-statement">PEP 343: "with" ステートメント</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#writing-context-managers">コンテキストマネージャを書く</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#the-contextlib-module">contextlib モジュール</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#pep-352-exceptions-as-new-style-classes">PEP 352: 例外の新スタイルクラス化</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#pep-353-using-ssize-t-as-the-index-type">PEP 353: 添え字型に ssize_t を使う</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#pep-357-the-index-method">PEP 357: '__index__' メソッド</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#other-language-changes">その他の言語の変更</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#interactive-interpreter-changes">対話的なインタプリタの変更</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#optimizations">最適化</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#new-improved-and-removed-modules">新たなモジュール、改良されたモジュール、削除されたモジュール</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#the-ctypes-package">ctypes パッケージ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#the-elementtree-package">ElementTree パッケージ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#the-hashlib-package">hashlib パッケージ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#the-sqlite3-package">sqlite3 パッケージ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#the-wsgiref-package">wsgiref パッケージ</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#build-and-c-api-changes">ビルドならびに C API の変更</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#port-specific-changes">ポート特有の変更</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#porting-to-python-2-5">Python 2.5 への移植</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.5.html#acknowledgements">謝辞</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html">What’s New in Python 2.4</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#pep-218-built-in-set-objects">PEP 218: ビルトインの集合オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#pep-237-unifying-long-integers-and-integers">PEP 237: 長整数と整数を一体化していく</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#pep-289-generator-expressions">PEP 289: ジェネレータ式</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#pep-292-simpler-string-substitutions">PEP 292: より単純な文字列置換 (string substitution)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#pep-318-decorators-for-functions-and-methods">PEP 318: 関数とメソッドのためのデコレータ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#pep-322-reverse-iteration">PEP 322: 逆順のイテレーション</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#pep-324-new-subprocess-module">PEP 324: 新しい subprocess モジュール</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#pep-327-decimal-data-type">PEP 327: Decimal データ型</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#why-is-decimal-needed">なぜ Decimal が必要なのか?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#the-decimal-type"><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Decimal</span></code> 型</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#the-context-type"><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Context</span></code> 型</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#pep-328-multi-line-imports">PEP 328: マルチラインインポート</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#pep-331-locale-independent-float-string-conversions">PEP 331: Locale に依存しない Float/String 変換</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#other-language-changes">その他の言語の変更</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#optimizations">最適化</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#new-improved-and-deprecated-modules">新たなモジュール、改良されたモジュール、非推奨のモジュール</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#cookielib">cookielib</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#doctest">doctest</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#build-and-c-api-changes">ビルドならびに C API の変更</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#port-specific-changes">ポート特有の変更</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#porting-to-python-2-4">Python 2.4 への移植</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.4.html#acknowledgements">謝辞</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html">What’s New in Python 2.3</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#pep-218-a-standard-set-datatype">PEP 218: 標準の集合データ型</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#pep-255-simple-generators">PEP 255: 単純なジェネレータ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#pep-263-source-code-encodings">PEP 263: ソースコードのエンコーディング</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#pep-273-importing-modules-from-zip-archives">PEP 273: Zip アーカイブからモジュールをインポートする</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#pep-277-unicode-file-name-support-for-windows-nt">PEP 277: Windows NT での Unicode ファイル名サポート</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#pep-278-universal-newline-support">PEP 278: Universal Newline サポート</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#pep-279-enumerate">PEP 279: enumerate()</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#pep-282-the-logging-package">PEP 282: ロギングパッケージ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#pep-285-a-boolean-type">PEP 285: Boolean 型</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#pep-293-codec-error-handling-callbacks">PEP 293: コーデックエラーを処理するコールバック</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#pep-301-package-index-and-metadata-for-distutils">PEP 301: パッケージインデクスと、 Distutils のためのメタデータ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#pep-302-new-import-hooks">PEP 302: 新たなインポートフック</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#pep-305-comma-separated-files">PEP 305: カンマ区切り形式ファイル</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#pep-307-pickle-enhancements">PEP 307: Pickle の機能拡張</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#extended-slices">拡張スライス</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#other-language-changes">その他の言語の変更</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#string-changes">文字列に関する変更</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#optimizations">最適化</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#new-improved-and-deprecated-modules">新たなモジュール、改良されたモジュール、非推奨のモジュール</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#date-time-type">日付時刻型</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#the-optparse-module">optparse モジュール</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#pymalloc-a-specialized-object-allocator">Pymalloc: 特殊化されたオブジェクトアロケータ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#build-and-c-api-changes">ビルドならびに C API の変更</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#port-specific-changes">ポート特有の変更</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#other-changes-and-fixes">その他の変更と修正</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#porting-to-python-2-3">Python 2.3 への移植</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.3.html#acknowledgements">謝辞</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.2.html">What’s New in Python 2.2</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.2.html#introduction">はじめに</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.2.html#peps-252-and-253-type-and-class-changes">PEP 252 と PEP 253: 型とクラスについての変更</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.2.html#old-and-new-classes">旧と新クラス</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.2.html#descriptors">デスクリプタ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.2.html#multiple-inheritance-the-diamond-rule">多重継承: ダイヤモンドルール</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.2.html#attribute-access">属性アクセス</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.2.html#related-links">関連リンク</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.2.html#pep-234-iterators">PEP 234: イテレータ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.2.html#pep-255-simple-generators">PEP 255: 単純なジェネレータ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.2.html#pep-237-unifying-long-integers-and-integers">PEP 237: 長整数と整数を一体化していく</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.2.html#pep-238-changing-the-division-operator">PEP 238: 除算演算子を変更していく</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.2.html#unicode-changes">Unicode の変更</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.2.html#pep-227-nested-scopes">PEP 227: 入れ子状のスコープ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.2.html#new-and-improved-modules">新しいモジュールと改良されたモジュール</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.2.html#interpreter-changes-and-fixes">インタプリタの変更と修正</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.2.html#other-changes-and-fixes">その他の変更と修正</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.2.html#acknowledgements">謝辞</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.1.html">What’s New in Python 2.1</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.1.html#introduction">はじめに</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.1.html#pep-227-nested-scopes">PEP 227: 入れ子状のスコープ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.1.html#pep-236-future-directives">PEP 236: __future__ 指示文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.1.html#pep-207-rich-comparisons">PEP 207: 拡張比較</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.1.html#pep-230-warning-framework">PEP 230: 警告フレームワーク</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.1.html#pep-229-new-build-system">PEP 229: 新しいビルドシステム</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.1.html#pep-205-weak-references">PEP 205: 弱参照</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.1.html#pep-232-function-attributes">PEP 232: 関数の属性</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.1.html#pep-235-importing-modules-on-case-insensitive-platforms">PEP 235: 大文字小文字を区別しないプラットフォームでのモジュールの読み込み</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.1.html#pep-217-interactive-display-hook">PEP 217: 対話モード用 Display Hook</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.1.html#pep-208-new-coercion-model">PEP 208: 新しい型強制モデル</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.1.html#pep-241-metadata-in-python-packages">PEP 241: Pythonソフトウェアパッケージのためのメタデータ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.1.html#new-and-improved-modules">新しいモジュールと改良されたモジュール</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.1.html#other-changes-and-fixes">その他の変更と修正</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.1.html#acknowledgements">謝辞</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html">What’s New in Python 2.0</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#introduction">はじめに</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#what-about-python-1-6">Python 1.6 はいかがっすか?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#new-development-process">新しい開発プロセス</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#unicode">Unicode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#list-comprehensions">リストの内包表記</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#augmented-assignment">累算代入 (Augmented Assignment)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#string-methods">文字列メソッド</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#garbage-collection-of-cycles">循環参照のガベージコレクション</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#other-core-changes">その他の言語コアの変更</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#minor-language-changes">言語のマイナー変更</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#changes-to-built-in-functions">ビルトイン関数の変更</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#porting-to-2-0">Python 2.0 への移植</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#extending-embedding-changes">拡張と埋め込みについての変更</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#distutils-making-modules-easy-to-install">Distutils: モジュールの簡単インストール</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#xml-modules">XML モジュール</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#sax2-support">SAX2 サポート</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#dom-support">DOM サポート</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#relationship-to-pyxml">PyXML との関係</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#module-changes">更新されたモジュール</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#new-modules">新しいモジュール</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#idle-improvements">IDLE の改善</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#deleted-and-deprecated-modules">削除されたモジュール、非推奨となったモジュール</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="whatsnew/2.0.html#acknowledgements">謝辞</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/index.html">Python チュートリアル</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/appetite.html">1. やる気を高めよう</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/interpreter.html">2. Python インタプリタを使う</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/interpreter.html#invoking-the-interpreter">2.1. インタプリタを起動する</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/interpreter.html#argument-passing">2.1.1. 引数の受け渡し</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/interpreter.html#interactive-mode">2.1.2. 対話モード</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/interpreter.html#the-interpreter-and-its-environment">2.2. インタプリタとその環境</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/interpreter.html#source-code-encoding">2.2.1. ソースコードの文字コード</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/introduction.html">3. 形式ばらない Python の紹介</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/introduction.html#using-python-as-a-calculator">3.1. Python を電卓として使う</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/introduction.html#numbers">3.1.1. 数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/introduction.html#strings">3.1.2. 文字列</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/introduction.html#unicode-strings">3.1.3. Unicode 文字列</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/introduction.html#lists">3.1.4. リスト</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/introduction.html#first-steps-towards-programming">3.2. プログラミングへの第一歩</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/controlflow.html">4. その他の制御フローツール</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/controlflow.html#if-statements">4.1. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">if</span></code> 文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/controlflow.html#for-statements">4.2. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">for</span></code> 文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/controlflow.html#the-range-function">4.3. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">range()</span></code> 関数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/controlflow.html#break-and-continue-statements-and-else-clauses-on-loops">4.4. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">break</span></code> 文と <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">continue</span></code> 文とループの <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">else</span></code> 節</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/controlflow.html#pass-statements">4.5. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pass</span></code> 文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/controlflow.html#defining-functions">4.6. 関数を定義する</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/controlflow.html#more-on-defining-functions">4.7. 関数定義についてもう少し</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/controlflow.html#default-argument-values">4.7.1. デフォルトの引数値</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/controlflow.html#keyword-arguments">4.7.2. キーワード引数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/controlflow.html#arbitrary-argument-lists">4.7.3. 任意引数リスト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/controlflow.html#unpacking-argument-lists">4.7.4. 引数リストのアンパック</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/controlflow.html#lambda-expressions">4.7.5. ラムダ式</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/controlflow.html#documentation-strings">4.7.6. ドキュメンテーション文字列</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/controlflow.html#intermezzo-coding-style">4.8. 間奏曲: コーディングスタイル</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/datastructures.html">5. データ構造</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/datastructures.html#more-on-lists">5.1. リスト型についてもう少し</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/datastructures.html#using-lists-as-stacks">5.1.1. リストをスタックとして使う</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/datastructures.html#using-lists-as-queues">5.1.2. リストをキューとして使う</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/datastructures.html#functional-programming-tools">5.1.3. 関数型プログラミング用ツール</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/datastructures.html#list-comprehensions">5.1.4. リストの内包表記</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/datastructures.html#nested-list-comprehensions">5.1.4.1. ネストしたリストの内包表記</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/datastructures.html#the-del-statement">5.2. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">del</span></code> 文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/datastructures.html#tuples-and-sequences">5.3. タプルとシーケンス</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/datastructures.html#sets">5.4. 集合型</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/datastructures.html#dictionaries">5.5. 辞書</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/datastructures.html#looping-techniques">5.6. ループのテクニック</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/datastructures.html#more-on-conditions">5.7. 条件についてもう少し</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/datastructures.html#comparing-sequences-and-other-types">5.8. シーケンスとその他の型の比較</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/modules.html">6. モジュール</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/modules.html#more-on-modules">6.1. モジュールについてもうすこし</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/modules.html#executing-modules-as-scripts">6.1.1. モジュールをスクリプトとして実行する</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/modules.html#the-module-search-path">6.1.2. モジュール検索パス</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/modules.html#compiled-python-files">6.1.3. "コンパイル" された Python ファイル</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/modules.html#standard-modules">6.2. 標準モジュール</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/modules.html#the-dir-function">6.3. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dir()</span></code> 関数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/modules.html#packages">6.4. パッケージ</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/modules.html#importing-from-a-package">6.4.1. パッケージから * を import する</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/modules.html#intra-package-references">6.4.2. パッケージ内参照</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/modules.html#packages-in-multiple-directories">6.4.3. 複数ディレクトリ中のパッケージ</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/inputoutput.html">7. 入力と出力</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/inputoutput.html#fancier-output-formatting">7.1. ファンシーな出力の書式化</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/inputoutput.html#old-string-formatting">7.1.1. 古い文字列フォーマット方法</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/inputoutput.html#reading-and-writing-files">7.2. ファイルを読み書きする</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/inputoutput.html#methods-of-file-objects">7.2.1. ファイルオブジェクトのメソッド</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/inputoutput.html#saving-structured-data-with-json">7.2.2. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">json</span></code> による構造化されたデータの保存</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/errors.html">8. エラーと例外</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/errors.html#syntax-errors">8.1. 構文エラー</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/errors.html#exceptions">8.2. 例外</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/errors.html#handling-exceptions">8.3. 例外を処理する</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/errors.html#raising-exceptions">8.4. 例外を送出する</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/errors.html#user-defined-exceptions">8.5. ユーザー定義例外</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/errors.html#defining-clean-up-actions">8.6. クリーンアップ動作を定義する</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/errors.html#predefined-clean-up-actions">8.7. 定義済みクリーンアップ処理</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/classes.html">9. クラス</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/classes.html#a-word-about-names-and-objects">9.1. 名前とオブジェクトについて</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/classes.html#python-scopes-and-namespaces">9.2. Python のスコープと名前空間</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/classes.html#a-first-look-at-classes">9.3. クラス初見</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/classes.html#class-definition-syntax">9.3.1. クラス定義の構文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/classes.html#class-objects">9.3.2. クラスオブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/classes.html#instance-objects">9.3.3. インスタンスオブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/classes.html#method-objects">9.3.4. メソッドオブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/classes.html#class-and-instance-variables">9.3.5. クラスとインスタンス変数</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/classes.html#random-remarks">9.4. いろいろな注意点</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/classes.html#inheritance">9.5. 継承</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/classes.html#multiple-inheritance">9.5.1. 多重継承</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/classes.html#private-variables-and-class-local-references">9.6. プライベート変数とクラスローカルな参照</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/classes.html#odds-and-ends">9.7. 残りのはしばし</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/classes.html#exceptions-are-classes-too">9.8. 例外はクラスであってもよい</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/classes.html#iterators">9.9. イテレータ (iterator)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/classes.html#generators">9.10. ジェネレータ (generator)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/classes.html#generator-expressions">9.11. ジェネレータ式</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib.html">10. 標準ライブラリミニツアー</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib.html#operating-system-interface">10.1. OSへのインタフェース</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib.html#file-wildcards">10.2. ファイルのワイルドカード表記</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib.html#command-line-arguments">10.3. コマンドライン引数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib.html#error-output-redirection-and-program-termination">10.4. エラー出力のリダイレクトとプログラムの終了</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib.html#string-pattern-matching">10.5. 文字列のパターンマッチング</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib.html#mathematics">10.6. 数学</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib.html#internet-access">10.7. インターネットへのアクセス</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib.html#dates-and-times">10.8. 日付と時刻</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib.html#data-compression">10.9. データ圧縮</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib.html#performance-measurement">10.10. パフォーマンスの計測</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib.html#quality-control">10.11. 品質管理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib.html#batteries-included">10.12. バッテリー同梱</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib2.html">11. 標準ライブラリミニツアー — その 2</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib2.html#output-formatting">11.1. 出力のフォーマット</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib2.html#templating">11.2. 文字列テンプレート</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib2.html#working-with-binary-data-record-layouts">11.3. バイナリデータレコードの操作</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib2.html#multi-threading">11.4. マルチスレッド</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib2.html#logging">11.5. ログ記録</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib2.html#weak-references">11.6. 弱参照</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib2.html#tools-for-working-with-lists">11.7. リスト操作のためのツール</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/stdlib2.html#decimal-floating-point-arithmetic">11.8. 10 進浮動小数演算</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/whatnow.html">12. さあ何を？</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/interactive.html">13. 対話入力編集とヒストリ置換</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/interactive.html#line-editing">13.1. 行編集</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/interactive.html#history-substitution">13.2. ヒストリ置換</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/interactive.html#key-bindings">13.3. キー割り当て</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/interactive.html#alternatives-to-the-interactive-interpreter">13.4. インタラクティブインタプタの代替</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/floatingpoint.html">14. 浮動小数点演算、その問題と制限</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/floatingpoint.html#representation-error">14.1. 表現エラー</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/appendix.html">15. 付録</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/appendix.html#interactive-mode">15.1. 対話モード</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/appendix.html#error-handling">15.1.1. エラー処理</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/appendix.html#executable-python-scripts">15.1.2. 実行可能な Python スクリプト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/appendix.html#the-interactive-startup-file">15.1.3. 対話モード用の起動時実行ファイル</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial/appendix.html#the-customization-modules">15.1.4. カスタマイズ用モジュール</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="using/index.html">Python のセットアップと利用</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="using/cmdline.html">1. コマンドラインと環境</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using/cmdline.html#command-line">1.1. コマンドライン</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="using/cmdline.html#interface-options">1.1.1. インターフェイスオプション</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="using/cmdline.html#generic-options">1.1.2. 一般オプション</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="using/cmdline.html#miscellaneous-options">1.1.3. その他のオプション</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="using/cmdline.html#options-you-shouldn-t-use">1.1.4. 使うべきでないオプション</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using/cmdline.html#environment-variables">1.2. 環境変数</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="using/cmdline.html#debug-mode-variables">1.2.1. デバッグモード変数</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="using/unix.html">2. Unix プラットフォームで Python を使う</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using/unix.html#getting-and-installing-the-latest-version-of-python">2.1. 最新バージョンの Python の取得とインストール</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="using/unix.html#on-linux">2.1.1. Linux</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="using/unix.html#on-freebsd-and-openbsd">2.1.2. FreeBSD と OpenBSD</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="using/unix.html#on-opensolaris">2.1.3. OpenSolaris</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using/unix.html#building-python">2.2. Python のビルド</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using/unix.html#python-related-paths-and-files">2.3. Python に関係するパスとファイル</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using/unix.html#miscellaneous">2.4. その他</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using/unix.html#editors-and-ides">2.5. エディタと IDE</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="using/windows.html">3. Windows で Python を使う</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using/windows.html#installing-python">3.1. Python のインストール</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using/windows.html#alternative-bundles">3.2. 別のバンドル</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using/windows.html#configuring-python">3.3. Python を構成する</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="using/windows.html#excursus-setting-environment-variables">3.3.1. 補足: 環境変数の設定</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="using/windows.html#finding-the-python-executable">3.3.2. Python 実行ファイルを見つける</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="using/windows.html#finding-modules">3.3.3. モジュールの検索</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="using/windows.html#executing-scripts">3.3.4. スクリプトを実行する</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using/windows.html#additional-modules">3.4. 追加のモジュール</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="using/windows.html#pywin32">3.4.1. PyWin32</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="using/windows.html#py2exe">3.4.2. Py2exe</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="using/windows.html#wconio">3.4.3. WConio</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using/windows.html#compiling-python-on-windows">3.5. Windows 上で Python をコンパイルする</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using/windows.html#other-resources">3.6. その他のリソース</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="using/mac.html">4. Macintosh で Python を使う</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using/mac.html#getting-and-installing-macpython">4.1. MacPython の入手とインストール</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="using/mac.html#how-to-run-a-python-script">4.1.1. Python スクリプトの実行方法</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="using/mac.html#running-scripts-with-a-gui">4.1.2. GUI でスクリプトを実行</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="using/mac.html#configuration">4.1.3. Configuration</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using/mac.html#the-ide">4.2. IDE</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using/mac.html#installing-additional-python-packages">4.3. 追加の Python パッケージのインストール</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using/mac.html#gui-programming-on-the-mac">4.4. Mac での GUI プログラミング</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using/mac.html#distributing-python-applications-on-the-mac">4.5. Mac 上の Python アプリケーションの配布</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="using/mac.html#other-resources">4.6. 他のリソース</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/index.html">Python 言語リファレンス</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/introduction.html">1. はじめに</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/introduction.html#alternate-implementations">1.1. 別のPythonの実装</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/introduction.html#notation">1.2. 本マニュアルにおける表記法</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html">2. 字句解析</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#line-structure">2.1. 行構造</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#logical-lines">2.1.1. 論理行 (logical line)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#physical-lines">2.1.2. 物理行 (physical line)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#comments">2.1.3. コメント (Comments)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#encoding-declarations">2.1.4. エンコード宣言 (encoding declaration)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#explicit-line-joining">2.1.5. 明示的な行継続</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#implicit-line-joining">2.1.6. 非明示的な行継続</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#blank-lines">2.1.7. 空行</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#indentation">2.1.8. インデント</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#whitespace-between-tokens">2.1.9. トークン間の空白</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#other-tokens">2.2. その他のトークン</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#identifiers">2.3. 識別子 (identifier) およびキーワード (keyword)</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#keywords">2.3.1. キーワード (keyword)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#reserved-classes-of-identifiers">2.3.2. 予約済みの識別子種 (reserved classes of identifiers)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#literals">2.4. リテラル</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#string-literals">2.4.1. 文字列リテラル</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#string-literal-concatenation">2.4.2. 文字列リテラルの結合 (concatenation)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#numeric-literals">2.4.3. 数値リテラル</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#integer-and-long-integer-literals">2.4.4. 整数および長整数リテラル</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#floating-point-literals">2.4.5. 浮動小数点数リテラル</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#imaginary-literals">2.4.6. 虚数 (imaginary) リテラル</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#operators">2.5. 演算子 (operator)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/lexical_analysis.html#delimiters">2.6. デリミタ (delimiter)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html">3. データモデル</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#objects-values-and-types">3.1. オブジェクト、値、および型</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#the-standard-type-hierarchy">3.2. 標準型の階層</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#new-style-and-classic-classes">3.3. 新スタイルと旧スタイル</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#special-method-names">3.4. 特殊メソッド名</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#basic-customization">3.4.1. 基本的なカスタマイズ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#customizing-attribute-access">3.4.2. 属性値アクセスをカスタマイズする</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#more-attribute-access-for-new-style-classes">3.4.2.1. 新しい形式のクラスのための別の属性アクセス</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#implementing-descriptors">3.4.2.2. デスクリプタ (descriptor) の実装</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#invoking-descriptors">3.4.2.3. デスクリプタの呼び出し</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#slots">3.4.2.4. __slots__</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#customizing-class-creation">3.4.3. クラス生成をカスタマイズする</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#customizing-instance-and-subclass-checks">3.4.4. インスタンスのカスタマイズとサブクラスチェック</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#emulating-callable-objects">3.4.5. 呼び出し可能オブジェクトをエミュレートする</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#emulating-container-types">3.4.6. コンテナをエミュレートする</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#additional-methods-for-emulation-of-sequence-types">3.4.7. シーケンス型エミュレーションで使われるその他のメソッド</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#emulating-numeric-types">3.4.8. 数値型をエミュレーションする</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#coercion-rules">3.4.9. 型強制規則 (coercion rule)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#with-statement-context-managers">3.4.10. with文とコンテキストマネージャ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#special-method-lookup-for-old-style-classes">3.4.11. 旧スタイルクラスの特殊メソッド検索</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/datamodel.html#special-method-lookup-for-new-style-classes">3.4.12. 新スタイルクラスの特殊メソッド検索</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/executionmodel.html">4. 実行モデル</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/executionmodel.html#naming-and-binding">4.1. 名前づけと束縛 (naming and binding)</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/executionmodel.html#interaction-with-dynamic-features">4.1.1. 動的な機能とのやりとり</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/executionmodel.html#exceptions">4.2. 例外</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html">5. 式 (expression)</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#arithmetic-conversions">5.1. 算術変換 (arithmetic conversion)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#atoms">5.2. アトム、原子的要素 (atom)</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#atom-identifiers">5.2.1. 識別子 (identifier、または名前 (name))</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#literals">5.2.2. リテラル</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#parenthesized-forms">5.2.3. 丸括弧形式 (parenthesized form)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#list-displays">5.2.4. リスト表現</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#displays-for-sets-and-dictionaries">5.2.5. 集合と辞書の表現</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#generator-expressions">5.2.6. ジェネレータ式</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#dictionary-displays">5.2.7. 辞書表現</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#set-displays">5.2.8. 集合表現</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#string-conversions">5.2.9. 文字列変換</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#yield-expressions">5.2.10. Yield 式</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#generator-iterator-methods">5.2.10.1. ジェネレータ-イテレータメソッド</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#primaries">5.3. プライマリ</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#attribute-references">5.3.1. 属性参照</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#subscriptions">5.3.2. 添字表記 (subscription)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#slicings">5.3.3. スライス表記 (slicing)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#calls">5.3.4. 呼び出し (call)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#the-power-operator">5.4. べき乗演算 (power operator)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#unary-arithmetic-and-bitwise-operations">5.5. 単項算術演算とビット単位演算(unary arithmetic and bitwise operation)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#binary-arithmetic-operations">5.6. 二項算術演算 (binary arithmetic operation)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#shifting-operations">5.7. シフト演算 (shifting operation)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#binary-bitwise-operations">5.8. ビット単位演算の二項演算 (binary bitwise operation)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#comparisons">5.9. 比較</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#value-comparisons">5.9.1. 値の比較</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#membership-test-operations">5.9.2. 帰属検査演算</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#is-not">5.9.3. 同一性の比較</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#boolean-operations">5.10. ブール演算 (boolean operation)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#conditional-expressions">5.11. 条件演算 (Conditional Expressions)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#lambda">5.12. ラムダ (lambda)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#expression-lists">5.13. 式のリスト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#evaluation-order">5.14. 評価順序</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/expressions.html#operator-precedence">5.15. 演算子の優先順位</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/simple_stmts.html">6. 単純文 (simple statement)</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/simple_stmts.html#expression-statements">6.1. 式文 (expression statement)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/simple_stmts.html#assignment-statements">6.2. 代入文 (assignment statement)</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/simple_stmts.html#augmented-assignment-statements">6.2.1. 累算代入文 (augmented assignment statement)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/simple_stmts.html#the-assert-statement">6.3. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">assert</span></code> 文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/simple_stmts.html#the-pass-statement">6.4. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pass</span></code> 文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/simple_stmts.html#the-del-statement">6.5. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">del</span></code> 文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/simple_stmts.html#the-print-statement">6.6. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">print</span></code> 文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/simple_stmts.html#the-return-statement">6.7. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">return</span></code> 文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/simple_stmts.html#the-yield-statement">6.8. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">yield</span></code> 文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/simple_stmts.html#the-raise-statement">6.9. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">raise</span></code> 文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/simple_stmts.html#the-break-statement">6.10. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">break</span></code> 文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/simple_stmts.html#the-continue-statement">6.11. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">continue</span></code> 文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/simple_stmts.html#the-import-statement">6.12. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">import</span></code> 文</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/simple_stmts.html#future-statements">6.12.1. future 文 (future statement)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/simple_stmts.html#the-global-statement">6.13. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">global</span></code> 文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/simple_stmts.html#the-exec-statement">6.14. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">exec</span></code> 文</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/compound_stmts.html">7. 複合文 (compound statement)</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/compound_stmts.html#the-if-statement">7.1. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">if</span></code> 文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/compound_stmts.html#the-while-statement">7.2. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">while</span></code> 文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/compound_stmts.html#the-for-statement">7.3. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">for</span></code> 文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/compound_stmts.html#the-try-statement">7.4. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">try</span></code> 文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/compound_stmts.html#the-with-statement">7.5. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">with</span></code> 文</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/compound_stmts.html#function-definitions">7.6. 関数定義</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/compound_stmts.html#class-definitions">7.7. クラス定義</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/toplevel_components.html">8. トップレベル要素</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/toplevel_components.html#complete-python-programs">8.1. 完全な Python プログラム</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/toplevel_components.html#file-input">8.2. ファイル入力</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/toplevel_components.html#interactive-input">8.3. 対話的入力</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/toplevel_components.html#expression-input">8.4. 式入力</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/grammar.html">9. 完全な文法仕様</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="library/index.html">Python 標準ライブラリ</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="library/intro.html">1. はじめに</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="library/functions.html">2. 組み込み関数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="library/functions.html#non-essential-built-in-functions">3. 非必須組み込み関数 (Non-essential Built-in Functions)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="library/constants.html">4. 組み込み定数</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/constants.html#constants-added-by-the-site-module">4.1. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">site</span></code> モジュールで追加される定数</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html">5. 組み込み型</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#truth-value-testing">5.1. 真理値判定</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#boolean-operations-and-or-not">5.2. ブール演算 — <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">and</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">or</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">not</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#comparisons">5.3. 比較</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#numeric-types-int-float-long-complex">5.4. 数値型 <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">int</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">float</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">long</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">complex</span></code></a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#bitwise-operations-on-integer-types">5.4.1. 整数型におけるビット単位演算</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#additional-methods-on-integer-types">5.4.2. 整数型における追加のメソッド</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#additional-methods-on-float">5.4.3. 浮動小数点数に対する追加のメソッド</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#iterator-types">5.5. イテレータ型</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#generator-types">5.5.1. ジェネレータ型</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#sequence-types-str-unicode-list-tuple-bytearray-buffer-xrange">5.6. シーケンス型 — <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">str</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">unicode</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">list</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">tuple</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bytearray</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">buffer</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">xrange</span></code></a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#string-methods">5.6.1. 文字列メソッド</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#string-formatting-operations">5.6.2. 文字列フォーマット操作</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#xrange-type">5.6.3. XRange 型</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#mutable-sequence-types">5.6.4. ミュータブルなシーケンス型</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#set-types-set-frozenset">5.7. set（集合）型 — <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">set</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">frozenset</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#mapping-types-dict">5.8. マッピング型 — <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dict</span></code></a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#dictionary-view-objects">5.8.1. 辞書ビューオブジェクト</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#file-objects">5.9. ファイルオブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#memoryview-type">5.10. メモリビュー型</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#context-manager-types">5.11. コンテキストマネージャ型</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#other-built-in-types">5.12. その他の組み込み型</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#modules">5.12.1. モジュール</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#classes-and-class-instances">5.12.2. クラスおよびクラスインスタンス</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#functions">5.12.3. 関数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#methods">5.12.4. メソッド</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#code-objects">5.12.5. コードオブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#type-objects">5.12.6. 型オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#the-null-object">5.12.7. ヌルオブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#the-ellipsis-object">5.12.8. Ellipsis オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#the-notimplemented-object">5.12.9. NotImplemented オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#boolean-values">5.12.10. ブール値</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#internal-objects">5.12.11. 内部オブジェクト</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stdtypes.html#special-attributes">5.13. 特殊属性</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="library/exceptions.html">6. 組み込み例外</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/exceptions.html#exception-hierarchy">6.1. 例外のクラス階層</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="library/strings.html">7. 文字列処理</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/string.html">7.1. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">string</span></code> — 一般的な文字列操作</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/string.html#string-constants">7.1.1. 文字列定数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/string.html#custom-string-formatting">7.1.2. カスタムの文字列書式化</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/string.html#format-string-syntax">7.1.3. 書式指定文字列の文法</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/string.html#format-specification-mini-language">7.1.3.1. 書式指定ミニ言語仕様</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/string.html#format-examples">7.1.3.2. 書式指定例</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/string.html#template-strings">7.1.4. テンプレート文字列</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/string.html#string-functions">7.1.5. 文字列操作関数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/string.html#deprecated-string-functions">7.1.6. 撤廃された文字列関数</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/re.html">7.2. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">re</span></code> — 正規表現操作</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax">7.2.1. 正規表現のシンタクス</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/re.html#module-contents">7.2.2. モジュールコンテンツ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/re.html#regular-expression-objects">7.2.3. 正規表現オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/re.html#match-objects">7.2.4. MatchObject オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/re.html#examples">7.2.5. 例</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/re.html#checking-for-a-pair">7.2.5.1. ペアの確認</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/re.html#simulating-scanf">7.2.5.2. scanf() をシミュレートする</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/re.html#search-vs-match">7.2.5.3. search() vs. match()</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/re.html#making-a-phonebook">7.2.5.4. 電話帳の作成</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/re.html#text-munging">7.2.5.5. テキストの秘匿</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/re.html#finding-all-adverbs">7.2.5.6. 全ての副詞を見つける</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/re.html#finding-all-adverbs-and-their-positions">7.2.5.7. 全ての副詞と、その位置を見つける</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/re.html#raw-string-notation">7.2.5.8. Raw String記法</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/struct.html">7.3. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">struct</span></code> — 文字列データをパックされたバイナリデータとして解釈する</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/struct.html#functions-and-exceptions">7.3.1. 関数と例外</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/struct.html#format-strings">7.3.2. フォーマット文字列</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/struct.html#byte-order-size-and-alignment">7.3.2.1. バイトオーダ、サイズ、アラインメント</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/struct.html#format-characters">7.3.2.2. フォーマット文字</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/struct.html#examples">7.3.2.3. 例</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/struct.html#classes">7.3.3. クラス</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/difflib.html">7.4. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">difflib</span></code> — 差分の計算を助ける</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/difflib.html#sequencematcher-objects">7.4.1. SequenceMatcherオブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/difflib.html#sequencematcher-examples">7.4.2. SequenceMatcher の例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/difflib.html#differ-objects">7.4.3. Differ オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/difflib.html#differ-example">7.4.4. Differ の例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/difflib.html#a-command-line-interface-to-difflib">7.4.5. difflib のコマンドラインインタフェース</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stringio.html">7.5. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">StringIO</span></code> — ファイルのように文字列を読み書きする</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stringio.html#module-cStringIO">7.6. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cStringIO</span></code> — 高速化された <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">StringIO</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/textwrap.html">7.7. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">textwrap</span></code> — テキストの折り返しと詰め込み</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/codecs.html">7.8. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">codecs</span></code> — codec レジストリと基底クラス</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/codecs.html#codec-base-classes">7.8.1. Codec 基底クラス</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/codecs.html#codec-objects">7.8.1.1. Codec オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/codecs.html#incrementalencoder-objects">7.8.1.2. IncrementalEncoder オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/codecs.html#incrementaldecoder-objects">7.8.1.3. IncrementalDecoder オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/codecs.html#streamwriter-objects">7.8.1.4. StreamWriter オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/codecs.html#streamreader-objects">7.8.1.5. StreamReader オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/codecs.html#streamreaderwriter-objects">7.8.1.6. StreamReaderWriter オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/codecs.html#streamrecoder-objects">7.8.1.7. StreamRecoder オブジェクト</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/codecs.html#encodings-and-unicode">7.8.2. エンコーディングと Unicode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/codecs.html#standard-encodings">7.8.3. 標準エンコーディング</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/codecs.html#python-specific-encodings">7.8.4. Python 特有のエンコーディング</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/codecs.html#module-encodings.idna">7.8.5. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">encodings.idna</span></code> — アプリケーションにおける国際化ドメイン名 (IDNA)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/codecs.html#module-encodings.utf_8_sig">7.8.6. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">encodings.utf_8_sig</span></code> — BOM 印付き UTF-8</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/unicodedata.html">7.9. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">unicodedata</span></code> — Unicode データベース</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/stringprep.html">7.10. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">stringprep</span></code> — インターネットのための文字列調製</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/fpformat.html">7.11. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">fpformat</span></code> — 浮動小数点数の変換</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="library/datatypes.html">8. データ型</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/datetime.html">8.1. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">datetime</span></code> — 基本的な日付型および時間型</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/datetime.html#available-types">8.1.1. 利用可能なデータ型</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/datetime.html#timedelta-objects">8.1.2. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">timedelta</span></code> オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/datetime.html#date-objects">8.1.3. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">date</span></code> オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/datetime.html#datetime-objects">8.1.4. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">datetime</span></code> オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/datetime.html#time-objects">8.1.5. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">time</span></code> オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/datetime.html#tzinfo-objects">8.1.6. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">tzinfo</span></code> オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/datetime.html#strftime-and-strptime-behavior">8.1.7. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">strftime()</span></code> と <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">strptime()</span></code> の振る舞い</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/calendar.html">8.2. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">calendar</span></code> — 一般的なカレンダーに関する関数群</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/collections.html">8.3. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">collections</span></code> — 高性能なコンテナ・データ型</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/collections.html#counter-objects">8.3.1. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Counter</span></code> オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/collections.html#deque-objects">8.3.2. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">deque</span></code> オブジェクト</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/collections.html#deque-recipes">8.3.2.1. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">deque</span></code> のレシピ</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/collections.html#defaultdict-objects">8.3.3. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">defaultdict</span></code> オブジェクト</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/collections.html#defaultdict-examples">8.3.3.1. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">defaultdict</span></code> の使用例</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/collections.html#namedtuple-factory-function-for-tuples-with-named-fields">8.3.4. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">namedtuple()</span></code> 名前付きフィールドを持つタプルのファクトリ関数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/collections.html#ordereddict-objects">8.3.5. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">OrderedDict</span></code> オブジェクト</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/collections.html#ordereddict-examples-and-recipes">8.3.5.1. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">OrderedDict</span></code> の例とレシピ</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/collections.html#collections-abstract-base-classes">8.3.6. コレクション抽象基底クラス</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/heapq.html">8.4. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">heapq</span></code> — ヒープキューアルゴリズム</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/heapq.html#basic-examples">8.4.1. 基本的な例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/heapq.html#priority-queue-implementation-notes">8.4.2. 優先度キュー実装の注釈</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/heapq.html#theory">8.4.3. 理論</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/bisect.html">8.5. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bisect</span></code> — 配列二分法アルゴリズム</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/bisect.html#searching-sorted-lists">8.5.1. ソート済みリストの探索</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/bisect.html#other-examples">8.5.2. その他の使用例</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/array.html">8.6. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">array</span></code> — 効率のよい数値アレイ</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/sets.html">8.7. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">sets</span></code> — 重複のない要素の順序なしコレクション</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/sets.html#set-objects">8.7.1. Set オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/sets.html#example">8.7.2. 使用例</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/sets.html#protocol-for-automatic-conversion-to-immutable">8.7.3. 不変に自動変換するためのプロトコル</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/sets.html#comparison-to-the-built-in-set-types">8.7.4. 組み込み <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">set</span></code> 型との比較</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/sched.html">8.8. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">sched</span></code> — イベントスケジューラ</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/sched.html#scheduler-objects">8.8.1. スケジューラオブジェクト</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/mutex.html">8.9. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mutex</span></code> — 排他制御</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/mutex.html#mutex-objects">8.9.1. mutex オブジェクト</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/queue.html">8.10. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Queue</span></code> — 同期キュークラス</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/queue.html#queue-objects">8.10.1. キューオブジェクト</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/weakref.html">8.11. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">weakref</span></code> — 弱参照</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/weakref.html#weak-reference-objects">8.11.1. 弱参照オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/weakref.html#example">8.11.2. 例</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/userdict.html">8.12. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">UserDict</span></code> — 辞書オブジェクトのためのクラスラッパー</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/userdict.html#module-UserList">8.13. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">UserList</span></code> — リストオブジェクトのためのクラスラッパー</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/userdict.html#module-UserString">8.14. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">UserString</span></code> — 文字列オブジェクトのためのクラスラッパー</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/types.html">8.15. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">types</span></code> — 組み込み型の名前</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/new.html">8.16. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">new</span></code> — ランタイム内部オブジェクトの作成</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/copy.html">8.17. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">copy</span></code> — 浅いコピーおよび深いコピー操作</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/pprint.html">8.18. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pprint</span></code> — データ出力の整然化</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/pprint.html#prettyprinter-objects">8.18.1. PrettyPrinter オブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/pprint.html#pprint-example">8.18.2. pprint の例</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/repr.html">8.19. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">repr</span></code> — もう一つの <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">repr()</span></code> の実装</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/repr.html#repr-objects">8.19.1. Reprオブジェクト</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/repr.html#subclassing-repr-objects">8.19.2. Reprオブジェクトをサブクラス化する</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="library/numeric.html">9. 数値と数学モジュール</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/numbers.html">9.1. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">numbers</span></code> — 数の抽象基底クラス</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/numbers.html#the-numeric-tower">9.1.1. 数値塔</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/numbers.html#notes-for-type-implementors">9.1.2. 型実装者のための注意事項</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/numbers.html#adding-more-numeric-abcs">9.1.2.1. さらに数のABCを追加する</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l5"><a class="reference internal" href="library/numbers.html#implementing-the-arithmetic-operations">9.1.2.2. 算術演算の実装</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/math.html">9.2. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">math</span></code> — 数学関数</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/math.html#number-theoretic-and-representation-functions">9.2.1. 数論および数表現にまつわる関数です</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/math.html#power-and-logarithmic-functions">9.2.2. 指数関数と対数関数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/math.html#trigonometric-functions">9.2.3. 三角関数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/math.html#angular-conversion">9.2.4. 角度変換</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/math.html#hyperbolic-functions">9.2.5. 双曲線関数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/math.html#special-functions">9.2.6. 特殊な関数</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/math.html#constants">9.2.7. 定数</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="library/cmath.html">9.3. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cmath</span></code> — 複素数のための数学関数</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/cmath.html#conversions-to-and-from-polar-coordinates">9.3.1. 極座標変換</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="library/cmath.html#power-and-logarithmic-functions">9.3.2. 指数関数と対数関数</a></li>