diff --git a/wgpu/backends/wgpu_native/_helpers.py b/wgpu/backends/wgpu_native/_helpers.py
index 6a77fc32..23283e44 100644
--- a/wgpu/backends/wgpu_native/_helpers.py
+++ b/wgpu/backends/wgpu_native/_helpers.py
@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@
 import ctypes
 import sys
 import time
+from collections.abc import Generator
 from queue import deque
 
+import anyio
 import sniffio
 
 from ._ffi import ffi, lib, lib_path
@@ -247,22 +249,21 @@ def __init__(self, title, callback, finalizer, poll_function=None):
         self.callback = callback  # only used to prevent it from being gc'd
         self.finalizer = finalizer  # function to finish the result
         self.poll_function = poll_function  # call this to poll wgpu
+        self.event = None  # only used in asynchronous cases
         self.result = None
 
     def set_result(self, result):
         self.result = (result, None)
+        if self.event:
+            self.event.set()
 
     def set_error(self, error):
         self.result = (None, error)
-
-    def _is_done(self):
-        self.poll_function()
-        return self.result is not None
+        if self.event:
+            self.event.set()
 
     def _finish(self):
         try:
-            if not self.result:
-                raise RuntimeError(f"Waiting for {self.title} timed out.")
             result, error = self.result
             if error:
                 raise RuntimeError(error)
@@ -278,28 +279,46 @@ def sync_wait(self):
         elif not self.poll_function:
             raise RuntimeError("Expected callback to have already happened")
         else:
-            while not self._is_done():
-                time.sleep(0)
+            backoff_time_generator = self._get_backoff_time_generator()
+            while True:
+                self.poll_function()
+                if self.result is not None:
+                    break
+                time.sleep(next(backoff_time_generator))
+                # We check the result after sleeping just in case another thread
+                # causes the callback to happen
+                if self.result is not None:
+                    break
+
         return self._finish()
 
     def __await__(self):
         # There is no documentation on what __await__() is supposed to return, but we
         # can certainly copy from a function that *does* know what to return
         async def wait_for_callback():
-            # In all the async cases that I've tried, the result is either already set, or
-            # resolves after the first call to the poll function. To make sure that our
-            # sleep-logic actually works, we always do at least one sleep call.
-            await async_sleep(0)
+            # Set self.event before checking self.result to prevent data race.
+            self.event = anyio.Event()
             if self.result is not None:
                 return
             if not self.poll_function:
                 raise RuntimeError("Expected callback to have already happened")
-            while not self._is_done():
-                await async_sleep(0)
+            sleep_generator = self._get_backoff_time_generator()
+            while not self.event.is_set():
+                self.poll_function()
+                with anyio.move_on_after(next(sleep_generator)):
+                    await self.event.wait()
 
         yield from wait_for_callback().__await__()
         return self._finish()
 
+    def _get_backoff_time_generator(self) -> Generator[float, None, None]:
+        for _ in range(5):
+            yield 0
+        for i in range(1, 20):
+            yield i / 2000.0  # ramp up from 0ms to 10ms
+        while True:
+            yield 0.01
+
 
 class ErrorHandler:
     """Object that logs errors, with the option to collect incoming