diff --git a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/integrity.rs b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/integrity.rs
index 2ff6c4c9165a..535f1a26e5e8 100644
--- a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/integrity.rs
+++ b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/integrity.rs
@@ -89,13 +89,11 @@ macro_rules! assert_bridge_messages_pallet_types(
 
 /// Macro that combines four other macro calls - `assert_chain_types`, `assert_bridge_types`,
 /// and `assert_bridge_messages_pallet_types`. It may be used
-/// at the chain that is implementing complete standard messages bridge (i.e. with bridge GRANDPA
-/// and messages pallets deployed).
+/// at the chain that is implementing standard messages bridge with messages pallets deployed.
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! assert_complete_bridge_types(
 	(
 		runtime: $r:path,
-		with_bridged_chain_grandpa_instance: $gi:path,
 		with_bridged_chain_messages_instance: $mi:path,
 		this_chain: $this:path,
 		bridged_chain: $bridged:path,
@@ -186,34 +184,55 @@ where
 	);
 }
 
-/// Parameters for asserting bridge pallet names.
+/// Parameters for asserting bridge GRANDPA pallet names.
 #[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct AssertBridgePalletNames<'a> {
+struct AssertBridgeGrandpaPalletNames<'a> {
 	/// Name of the GRANDPA pallet, deployed at this chain and used to bridge with the bridged
 	/// chain.
 	pub with_bridged_chain_grandpa_pallet_name: &'a str,
-	/// Name of the messages pallet, deployed at this chain and used to bridge with the bridged
-	/// chain.
-	pub with_bridged_chain_messages_pallet_name: &'a str,
 }
 
 /// Tests that bridge pallet names used in `construct_runtime!()` macro call are matching constants
 /// from chain primitives crates.
-fn assert_bridge_pallet_names<R, GI, MI>(params: AssertBridgePalletNames)
+fn assert_bridge_grandpa_pallet_names<R, GI>(params: AssertBridgeGrandpaPalletNames)
 where
-	R: pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GI> + pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MI>,
+	R: pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GI>,
 	GI: 'static,
-	MI: 'static,
 {
 	// check that the bridge GRANDPA pallet has required name
 	assert_eq!(
-		pallet_bridge_grandpa::PalletOwner::<R, GI>::storage_value_final_key().to_vec(),
+			pallet_bridge_grandpa::PalletOwner::<R, GI>::storage_value_final_key().to_vec(),
+			bp_runtime::storage_value_key(
+				params.with_bridged_chain_grandpa_pallet_name,
+				"PalletOwner",
+			)
+			.0,
+		);
+	assert_eq!(
+		pallet_bridge_grandpa::PalletOperatingMode::<R, GI>::storage_value_final_key().to_vec(),
 		bp_runtime::storage_value_key(
 			params.with_bridged_chain_grandpa_pallet_name,
-			"PalletOwner",
-		).0,
+			"PalletOperatingMode",
+		)
+		.0,
 	);
+}
 
+/// Parameters for asserting bridge messages pallet names.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct AssertBridgeMessagesPalletNames<'a> {
+	/// Name of the messages pallet, deployed at this chain and used to bridge with the bridged
+	/// chain.
+	pub with_bridged_chain_messages_pallet_name: &'a str,
+}
+
+/// Tests that bridge pallet names used in `construct_runtime!()` macro call are matching constants
+/// from chain primitives crates.
+fn assert_bridge_messages_pallet_names<R, MI>(params: AssertBridgeMessagesPalletNames)
+where
+	R: pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MI>,
+	MI: 'static,
+{
 	// check that the bridge messages pallet has required name
 	assert_eq!(
 		pallet_bridge_messages::PalletOwner::<R, MI>::storage_value_final_key().to_vec(),
@@ -223,6 +242,14 @@ where
 		)
 		.0,
 	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		pallet_bridge_messages::PalletOperatingMode::<R, MI>::storage_value_final_key().to_vec(),
+		bp_runtime::storage_value_key(
+			params.with_bridged_chain_messages_pallet_name,
+			"PalletOperatingMode",
+		)
+		.0,
+	);
 }
 
 /// Parameters for asserting complete standard messages bridge.
@@ -246,9 +273,11 @@ pub fn assert_complete_with_relay_chain_bridge_constants<R, GI, MI>(
 	assert_chain_constants::<R>(params.this_chain_constants);
 	assert_bridge_grandpa_pallet_constants::<R, GI>();
 	assert_bridge_messages_pallet_constants::<R, MI>();
-	assert_bridge_pallet_names::<R, GI, MI>(AssertBridgePalletNames {
+	assert_bridge_grandpa_pallet_names::<R, GI>(AssertBridgeGrandpaPalletNames {
 		with_bridged_chain_grandpa_pallet_name:
 			<R as pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GI>>::BridgedChain::WITH_CHAIN_GRANDPA_PALLET_NAME,
+	});
+	assert_bridge_messages_pallet_names::<R, MI>(AssertBridgeMessagesPalletNames {
 		with_bridged_chain_messages_pallet_name:
 			<R as pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MI>>::BridgedChain::WITH_CHAIN_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME,
 	});
@@ -256,21 +285,43 @@ pub fn assert_complete_with_relay_chain_bridge_constants<R, GI, MI>(
 
 /// All bridge-related constants tests for the complete standard parachain messages bridge
 /// (i.e. with bridge GRANDPA, parachains and messages pallets deployed).
-pub fn assert_complete_with_parachain_bridge_constants<R, GI, MI, RelayChain>(
+pub fn assert_complete_with_parachain_bridge_constants<R, PI, MI>(
 	params: AssertCompleteBridgeConstants,
 ) where
 	R: frame_system::Config
-		+ pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GI>
+		+ pallet_bridge_parachains::Config<PI>
 		+ pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MI>,
-	GI: 'static,
+	<R as pallet_bridge_parachains::BoundedBridgeGrandpaConfig<R::BridgesGrandpaPalletInstance>>::BridgedRelayChain: ChainWithGrandpa,
+	PI: 'static,
+	MI: 'static,
+{
+	assert_chain_constants::<R>(params.this_chain_constants);
+	assert_bridge_grandpa_pallet_constants::<R, R::BridgesGrandpaPalletInstance>();
+	assert_bridge_messages_pallet_constants::<R, MI>();
+	assert_bridge_grandpa_pallet_names::<R, R::BridgesGrandpaPalletInstance>(
+		AssertBridgeGrandpaPalletNames {
+			with_bridged_chain_grandpa_pallet_name:
+				<<R as pallet_bridge_parachains::BoundedBridgeGrandpaConfig<
+					R::BridgesGrandpaPalletInstance,
+				>>::BridgedRelayChain>::WITH_CHAIN_GRANDPA_PALLET_NAME,
+		},
+	);
+	assert_bridge_messages_pallet_names::<R, MI>(AssertBridgeMessagesPalletNames {
+		with_bridged_chain_messages_pallet_name:
+			<R as pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MI>>::BridgedChain::WITH_CHAIN_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME,
+	});
+}
+
+/// All bridge-related constants tests for the standalone messages bridge deployment (only with
+/// messages pallets deployed).
+pub fn assert_standalone_messages_bridge_constants<R, MI>(params: AssertCompleteBridgeConstants)
+where
+	R: frame_system::Config + pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MI>,
 	MI: 'static,
-	RelayChain: ChainWithGrandpa,
 {
 	assert_chain_constants::<R>(params.this_chain_constants);
-	assert_bridge_grandpa_pallet_constants::<R, GI>();
 	assert_bridge_messages_pallet_constants::<R, MI>();
-	assert_bridge_pallet_names::<R, GI, MI>(AssertBridgePalletNames {
-		with_bridged_chain_grandpa_pallet_name: RelayChain::WITH_CHAIN_GRANDPA_PALLET_NAME,
+	assert_bridge_messages_pallet_names::<R, MI>(AssertBridgeMessagesPalletNames {
 		with_bridged_chain_messages_pallet_name:
 			<R as pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MI>>::BridgedChain::WITH_CHAIN_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME,
 	});
diff --git a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/mock.rs b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/mock.rs
index 6cf04b452da7..88037d9deff5 100644
--- a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/mock.rs
+++ b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/mock.rs
@@ -196,6 +196,7 @@ impl pallet_bridge_messages::Config for TestRuntime {
 	type DeliveryConfirmationPayments = pallet_bridge_relayers::DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter<
 		TestRuntime,
 		(),
+		(),
 		ConstU64<100_000>,
 	>;
 	type OnMessagesDelivered = ();
diff --git a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/lib.rs b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/lib.rs
index f06c2e16ac24..d1c71b6d3051 100644
--- a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/lib.rs
@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@
 
 use bp_relayers::{
 	ExplicitOrAccountParams, PaymentProcedure, Registration, RelayerRewardsKeyProvider,
-	RewardsAccountParams, StakeAndSlash,
+	StakeAndSlash,
 };
+pub use bp_relayers::{RewardsAccountOwner, RewardsAccountParams};
 use bp_runtime::StorageDoubleMapKeyProvider;
 use frame_support::fail;
 use sp_arithmetic::traits::{AtLeast32BitUnsigned, Zero};
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{traits::CheckedSub, Saturating};
 use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
 
 pub use pallet::*;
-pub use payment_adapter::DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter;
+pub use payment_adapter::{DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter, PayRewardFromAccount};
 pub use stake_adapter::StakeAndSlashNamed;
 pub use weights::WeightInfo;
 pub use weights_ext::WeightInfoExt;
diff --git a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/mock.rs b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/mock.rs
index d186e968e648..7dc213249379 100644
--- a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/mock.rs
+++ b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/mock.rs
@@ -171,14 +171,14 @@ pub type TestStakeAndSlash = pallet_bridge_relayers::StakeAndSlashNamed<
 frame_support::construct_runtime! {
 	pub enum TestRuntime
 	{
-		System: frame_system::{Pallet, Call, Config<T>, Storage, Event<T>},
+		System: frame_system,
 		Utility: pallet_utility,
-		Balances: pallet_balances::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Config<T>, Event<T>},
-		TransactionPayment: pallet_transaction_payment::{Pallet, Storage, Event<T>},
-		BridgeRelayers: pallet_bridge_relayers::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>},
-		BridgeGrandpa: pallet_bridge_grandpa::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>},
-		BridgeParachains: pallet_bridge_parachains::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>},
-		BridgeMessages: pallet_bridge_messages::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>},
+		Balances: pallet_balances,
+		TransactionPayment: pallet_transaction_payment,
+		BridgeRelayers: pallet_bridge_relayers,
+		BridgeGrandpa: pallet_bridge_grandpa,
+		BridgeParachains: pallet_bridge_parachains,
+		BridgeMessages: pallet_bridge_messages,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ impl pallet_bridge_messages::Config for TestRuntime {
 	type DeliveryConfirmationPayments = pallet_bridge_relayers::DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter<
 		TestRuntime,
 		(),
+		(),
 		ConstU64<100_000>,
 	>;
 	type OnMessagesDelivered = ();
diff --git a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/payment_adapter.rs b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/payment_adapter.rs
index 5383cba5ecbd..5af0d8f9dfbf 100644
--- a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/payment_adapter.rs
+++ b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/payment_adapter.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use bp_messages::{
 	source_chain::{DeliveryConfirmationPayments, RelayersRewards},
 	MessageNonce,
 };
+pub use bp_relayers::PayRewardFromAccount;
 use bp_relayers::{RewardsAccountOwner, RewardsAccountParams};
 use bp_runtime::Chain;
 use frame_support::{sp_runtime::SaturatedConversion, traits::Get};
@@ -31,15 +32,16 @@ use sp_std::{collections::vec_deque::VecDeque, marker::PhantomData, ops::RangeIn
 
 /// Adapter that allows relayers pallet to be used as a delivery+dispatch payment mechanism
 /// for the messages pallet.
-pub struct DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter<T, MI, DeliveryReward>(
-	PhantomData<(T, MI, DeliveryReward)>,
+pub struct DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter<T, MI, RI, DeliveryReward>(
+	PhantomData<(T, MI, RI, DeliveryReward)>,
 );
 
-impl<T, MI, DeliveryReward> DeliveryConfirmationPayments<T::AccountId, LaneIdOf<T, MI>>
-	for DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter<T, MI, DeliveryReward>
+impl<T, MI, RI, DeliveryReward> DeliveryConfirmationPayments<T::AccountId, LaneIdOf<T, MI>>
+	for DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter<T, MI, RI, DeliveryReward>
 where
-	T: Config + pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MI, LaneId = <T as Config>::LaneId>,
+	T: Config<RI> + pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MI, LaneId = <T as Config<RI>>::LaneId>,
 	MI: 'static,
+	RI: 'static,
 	DeliveryReward: Get<T::Reward>,
 {
 	type Error = &'static str;
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ where
 			bp_messages::calc_relayers_rewards::<T::AccountId>(messages_relayers, received_range);
 		let rewarded_relayers = relayers_rewards.len();
 
-		register_relayers_rewards::<T>(
+		register_relayers_rewards::<T, RI>(
 			confirmation_relayer,
 			relayers_rewards,
 			RewardsAccountParams::new(
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ where
 }
 
 // Update rewards to given relayers, optionally rewarding confirmation relayer.
-fn register_relayers_rewards<T: Config>(
+fn register_relayers_rewards<T: Config<I>, I: 'static>(
 	confirmation_relayer: &T::AccountId,
 	relayers_rewards: RelayersRewards<T::AccountId>,
 	lane_id: RewardsAccountParams<T::LaneId>,
@@ -84,7 +86,7 @@ fn register_relayers_rewards<T: Config>(
 		let relayer_reward = T::Reward::saturated_from(messages).saturating_mul(delivery_fee);
 
 		if relayer != *confirmation_relayer {
-			Pallet::<T>::register_relayer_reward(lane_id, &relayer, relayer_reward);
+			Pallet::<T, I>::register_relayer_reward(lane_id, &relayer, relayer_reward);
 		} else {
 			confirmation_relayer_reward =
 				confirmation_relayer_reward.saturating_add(relayer_reward);
@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@ fn register_relayers_rewards<T: Config>(
 	}
 
 	// finally - pay reward to confirmation relayer
-	Pallet::<T>::register_relayer_reward(
+	Pallet::<T, I>::register_relayer_reward(
 		lane_id,
 		confirmation_relayer,
 		confirmation_relayer_reward,
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn confirmation_relayer_is_rewarded_if_it_has_also_delivered_messages() {
 		run_test(|| {
-			register_relayers_rewards::<TestRuntime>(
+			register_relayers_rewards::<TestRuntime, ()>(
 				&RELAYER_2,
 				relayers_rewards(),
 				test_reward_account_param(),
@@ -136,7 +138,7 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn confirmation_relayer_is_not_rewarded_if_it_has_not_delivered_any_messages() {
 		run_test(|| {
-			register_relayers_rewards::<TestRuntime>(
+			register_relayers_rewards::<TestRuntime, ()>(
 				&RELAYER_3,
 				relayers_rewards(),
 				test_reward_account_param(),
diff --git a/bridges/testing/environments/rococo-westend/bridges_rococo_westend.sh b/bridges/testing/environments/rococo-westend/bridges_rococo_westend.sh
index e7848fe7163c..321f4d9f26d0 100755
--- a/bridges/testing/environments/rococo-westend/bridges_rococo_westend.sh
+++ b/bridges/testing/environments/rococo-westend/bridges_rococo_westend.sh
@@ -7,47 +7,52 @@ source "$FRAMEWORK_PATH/utils/bridges.sh"
 #
 # Generated by:
 #
-#  #[test]
-#	fn generate_sovereign_accounts() {
-#		use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
-#		use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
+##[test]
+#fn generate_sovereign_accounts() {
+#	use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
+#	use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
+#	use staging_xcm_builder::{GlobalConsensusConvertsFor, SiblingParachainConvertsVia};
+#	use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH, WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH};
+#	use xcm_executor::traits::ConvertLocation;
 #
-#		parameter_types! {
-#			pub UniversalLocationAHR: InteriorMultiLocation = X2(GlobalConsensus(Rococo), Parachain(1000));
-#			pub UniversalLocationAHW: InteriorMultiLocation = X2(GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(1000));
-#		}
+#	const Rococo: NetworkId = NetworkId::ByGenesis(ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH);
+#	const Westend: NetworkId = NetworkId::ByGenesis(WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH);
+#	frame_support::parameter_types! {
+#		pub UniversalLocationAHR: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(Rococo), Parachain(1000)].into();
+#		pub UniversalLocationAHW: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(1000)].into();
+#	}
 #
-#		// SS58=42
-#		println!("GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT=\"{}\"",
-#				 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
-#					 GlobalConsensusConvertsFor::<UniversalLocationAHW, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
-#						 &MultiLocation { parents: 2, interior: X1(GlobalConsensus(Rococo)) }).unwrap()
-#				 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
-#		);
-#		println!("ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_AT_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND=\"{}\"",
-#				 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
-#					 SiblingParachainConvertsVia::<Sibling, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
-#						 &MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: X1(Parachain(1000)) }).unwrap()
-#				 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
-#		);
+#	// SS58=42
+#	println!("GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT=\"{}\"",
+#			 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
+#				 GlobalConsensusConvertsFor::<UniversalLocationAHW, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
+#					 &Location { parents: 2, interior: GlobalConsensus(Rococo).into() }).unwrap()
+#			 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
+#	);
+#	println!("ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_AT_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND=\"{}\"",
+#			 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
+#				 SiblingParachainConvertsVia::<Sibling, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
+#					 &Location { parents: 1, interior: Parachain(1000).into() }).unwrap()
+#			 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
+#	);
 #
-#		// SS58=42
-#		println!("GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT=\"{}\"",
-#				 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
-#					 GlobalConsensusConvertsFor::<UniversalLocationAHR, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
-#						 &MultiLocation { parents: 2, interior: X1(GlobalConsensus(Westend)) }).unwrap()
-#				 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
-#		);
-#		println!("ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_AT_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO=\"{}\"",
-#				 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
-#					 SiblingParachainConvertsVia::<Sibling, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
-#						 &MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: X1(Parachain(1000)) }).unwrap()
-#				 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
-#		);
-#	}
-GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT="5GxRGwT8bU1JeBPTUXc7LEjZMxNrK8MyL2NJnkWFQJTQ4sii"
+#	// SS58=42
+#	println!("GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT=\"{}\"",
+#			 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
+#				 GlobalConsensusConvertsFor::<UniversalLocationAHR, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
+#					 &Location { parents: 2, interior: GlobalConsensus(Westend).into() }).unwrap()
+#			 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
+#	);
+#	println!("ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_AT_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO=\"{}\"",
+#			 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
+#				 SiblingParachainConvertsVia::<Sibling, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
+#					 &Location { parents: 1, interior: Parachain(1000).into() }).unwrap()
+#			 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
+#	);
+#}
+GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT="5HmYPhRNAenHN6xnDLQDLZq71d4BgzPrdJ2sNZo8o1KXi9wr"
 ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_AT_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND="5Eg2fntNprdN3FgH4sfEaaZhYtddZQSQUqvYJ1f2mLtinVhV"
-GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT="5He2Qdztyxxa4GoagY6q1jaiLMmKy1gXS7PdZkhfj8ZG9hk5"
+GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT="5CtHyjQE8fbPaQeBrwaGph6qsSEtnMFBAZcAkxwnEfQkkYAq"
 ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_AT_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO="5Eg2fntNprdN3FgH4sfEaaZhYtddZQSQUqvYJ1f2mLtinVhV"
 
 # Expected sovereign accounts for rewards on BridgeHubs.
@@ -115,7 +120,11 @@ ON_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_FOR_LANE_00000002_bhro_ThisChain="5EHnXa
 ON_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_FOR_LANE_00000002_bhro_BridgedChain="5EHnXaT5Tnt3VGpEvc6jSgYwVToDGxLRMuYoZ8coo6GHyWbR"
 
 LANE_ID="00000002"
-XCM_VERSION=3
+XCM_VERSION=5
+# 6408de7737c59c238890533af25896a2c20608d8b380bb01029acb392781063e
+ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH=[100,8,222,119,55,197,156,35,136,144,83,58,242,88,150,162,194,6,8,216,179,128,187,1,2,154,203,57,39,129,6,62]
+# e143f23803ac50e8f6f8e62695d1ce9e4e1d68aa36c1cd2cfd15340213f3423e
+WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH=[225,67,242,56,3,172,80,232,246,248,230,38,149,209,206,158,78,29,104,170,54,193,205,44,253,21,52,2,19,243,66,62]
 
 function init_ro_wnd() {
     local relayer_path=$(ensure_relayer)
@@ -270,7 +279,7 @@ case "$1" in
           "//Alice" \
           1000 \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:9910" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": [{ "GlobalConsensus": "Westend" }] } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": [{ "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH' } }] } }')" \
           "$GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT" \
           10000000000 \
           true
@@ -289,7 +298,7 @@ case "$1" in
           "//Alice" \
           1000 \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:9910" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Westend" }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH' } }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } }')" \
           $XCM_VERSION
       ;;
   init-bridge-hub-rococo-local)
@@ -318,7 +327,7 @@ case "$1" in
           "//Alice" \
           1013 \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:8943" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Westend" }, { "Parachain": 1002 } ] } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH' } }, { "Parachain": 1002 } ] } }')" \
           $XCM_VERSION
       ;;
   init-asset-hub-westend-local)
@@ -329,7 +338,7 @@ case "$1" in
           "//Alice" \
           1000 \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:9010" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": [{ "GlobalConsensus": "Rococo" }] } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": [{ "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH' } }] } }')" \
           "$GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT" \
           10000000000 \
           true
@@ -348,7 +357,7 @@ case "$1" in
           "//Alice" \
           1000 \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:9010" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Rococo" }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH' } }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } }')" \
           $XCM_VERSION
       ;;
   init-bridge-hub-westend-local)
@@ -376,7 +385,7 @@ case "$1" in
           "//Alice" \
           1002 \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:8945" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Rococo" }, { "Parachain": 1013 } ] } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH' } }, { "Parachain": 1013 } ] } }')" \
           $XCM_VERSION
       ;;
   reserve-transfer-assets-from-asset-hub-rococo-local)
@@ -386,9 +395,9 @@ case "$1" in
       limited_reserve_transfer_assets \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:9910" \
           "//Alice" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Westend" }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": { "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } } } } }')" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": [ { "id": { "Concrete": { "parents": 1, "interior": "Here" } }, "fun": { "Fungible": '$amount' } } ] }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH' } }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": [{ "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } }] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": [ { "id": { "parents": 1, "interior": "Here" }, "fun": { "Fungible": '$amount' } } ] }')" \
           0 \
           "Unlimited"
       ;;
@@ -399,9 +408,9 @@ case "$1" in
       limited_reserve_transfer_assets \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:9910" \
           "//Alice" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Westend" }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": { "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } } } } }')" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": [ { "id": { "Concrete": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": { "GlobalConsensus": "Westend" } } } }, "fun": { "Fungible": '$amount' } } ] }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH' } }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": [{ "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } }] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": [ { "id": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": [{ "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$WESTEND_GENESIS_HASH' } }] } }, "fun": { "Fungible": '$amount' } } ] }')" \
           0 \
           "Unlimited"
       ;;
@@ -412,9 +421,9 @@ case "$1" in
       limited_reserve_transfer_assets \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:9010" \
           "//Alice" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Rococo" }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": { "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } } } } }')" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": [ { "id": { "Concrete": { "parents": 1, "interior": "Here" } }, "fun": { "Fungible": '$amount' } } ] }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH' } }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": [{ "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } }] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": [ { "id": { "parents": 1, "interior": "Here" }, "fun": { "Fungible": '$amount' } } ] }')" \
           0 \
           "Unlimited"
       ;;
@@ -425,9 +434,9 @@ case "$1" in
       limited_reserve_transfer_assets \
           "ws://127.0.0.1:9010" \
           "//Alice" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Rococo" }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": { "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } } } } }')" \
-          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": [ { "id": { "Concrete": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": { "GlobalConsensus": "Rococo" } } } }, "fun": { "Fungible": '$amount' } } ] }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH' } }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": [{ "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } }] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V5": [ { "id": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": [{ "GlobalConsensus": { ByGenesis: '$ROCOCO_GENESIS_HASH' } }] } }, "fun": { "Fungible": '$amount' } } ] }')" \
           0 \
           "Unlimited"
       ;;
diff --git a/bridges/testing/framework/js-helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js b/bridges/testing/framework/js-helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js
index 7b343ed97a88..837b3a3b1dbc 100644
--- a/bridges/testing/framework/js-helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js
+++ b/bridges/testing/framework/js-helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js
@@ -3,17 +3,15 @@ async function run(nodeName, networkInfo, args) {
     const api = await zombie.connect(wsUri, userDefinedTypes);
 
     // TODO: could be replaced with https://github.com/polkadot-js/api/issues/4930 (depends on metadata v15) later
-    const accountAddress = args[0];
-    const expectedForeignAssetBalance = BigInt(args[1]);
-    const bridgedNetworkName = args[2];
+    const accountAddress = args.accountAddress;
+    const expectedAssetId = args.expectedAssetId;
+    const expectedAssetBalance = BigInt(args.expectedAssetBalance);
+
     while (true) {
-        const foreignAssetAccount = await api.query.foreignAssets.account(
-            { parents: 2, interior: { X1: [{ GlobalConsensus: bridgedNetworkName }] } },
-            accountAddress
-        );
+        const foreignAssetAccount = await api.query.foreignAssets.account(expectedAssetId, accountAddress);
         if (foreignAssetAccount.isSome) {
             const foreignAssetAccountBalance = foreignAssetAccount.unwrap().balance.toBigInt();
-            if (foreignAssetAccountBalance > expectedForeignAssetBalance) {
+            if (foreignAssetAccountBalance > expectedAssetBalance) {
                 return foreignAssetAccountBalance;
             }
         }
diff --git a/bridges/testing/framework/utils/bridges.sh b/bridges/testing/framework/utils/bridges.sh
index 07d9e4cd50b1..3d7b37b4ffc2 100755
--- a/bridges/testing/framework/utils/bridges.sh
+++ b/bridges/testing/framework/utils/bridges.sh
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ function send_governance_transact() {
 
     local dest=$(jq --null-input \
                     --arg para_id "$para_id" \
-                    '{ "V3": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": { "Parachain": $para_id } } } }')
+                    '{ "V4": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": [{ "Parachain": $para_id }] } } }')
 
     local message=$(jq --null-input \
                        --argjson hex_encoded_data $hex_encoded_data \
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ function send_governance_transact() {
                        --arg require_weight_at_most_proof_size "$require_weight_at_most_proof_size" \
                        '
                        {
-                          "V3": [
+                          "V4": [
                                   {
                                     "UnpaidExecution": {
                                         "weight_limit": "Unlimited"
diff --git a/bridges/testing/tests/0001-asset-transfer/roc-reaches-westend.zndsl b/bridges/testing/tests/0001-asset-transfer/roc-reaches-westend.zndsl
index 6e26632fd9f9..b3cafc993e54 100644
--- a/bridges/testing/tests/0001-asset-transfer/roc-reaches-westend.zndsl
+++ b/bridges/testing/tests/0001-asset-transfer/roc-reaches-westend.zndsl
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Creds: config
 asset-hub-westend-collator1: run {{ENV_PATH}}/helper.sh with "auto-log reserve-transfer-assets-from-asset-hub-rococo-local 5000000000000" within 120 seconds
 
 # check that //Alice received at least 4.8 ROC on Westend AH
-asset-hub-westend-collator1: js-script {{FRAMEWORK_PATH}}/js-helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js with "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY,4800000000000,Rococo" within 600 seconds
+asset-hub-westend-collator1: js-script {{FRAMEWORK_PATH}}/js-helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js with '{ "accountAddress": "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY", "expectedAssetBalance": 4800000000000, "expectedAssetId": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": [{ "GlobalConsensus": { "ByGenesis": [100,8,222,119,55,197,156,35,136,144,83,58,242,88,150,162,194,6,8,216,179,128,187,1,2,154,203,57,39,129,6,62] } }] }}}' within 600 seconds
 
 # relayer //Ferdie is rewarded for delivering messages from Rococo BH
 bridge-hub-westend-collator1: js-script {{FRAMEWORK_PATH}}/js-helpers/relayer-rewards.js with "5HGjWAeFDfFCWPsjFQdVV2Msvz2XtMktvgocEZcCj68kUMaw,0x00000002,0x6268726F,ThisChain,0" within 300 seconds
diff --git a/bridges/testing/tests/0001-asset-transfer/wnd-reaches-rococo.zndsl b/bridges/testing/tests/0001-asset-transfer/wnd-reaches-rococo.zndsl
index 5a8d6dabc20e..eacac98982ab 100644
--- a/bridges/testing/tests/0001-asset-transfer/wnd-reaches-rococo.zndsl
+++ b/bridges/testing/tests/0001-asset-transfer/wnd-reaches-rococo.zndsl
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Creds: config
 asset-hub-rococo-collator1: run {{ENV_PATH}}/helper.sh with "auto-log reserve-transfer-assets-from-asset-hub-westend-local 5000000000000" within 120 seconds
 
 # check that //Alice received at least 4.8 WND on Rococo AH
-asset-hub-rococo-collator1: js-script {{FRAMEWORK_PATH}}/js-helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js with "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY,4800000000000,Westend" within 600 seconds
+asset-hub-rococo-collator1: js-script {{FRAMEWORK_PATH}}/js-helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js with '{ "accountAddress": "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY", "expectedAssetBalance": 4800000000000, "expectedAssetId": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": [{ "GlobalConsensus": { "ByGenesis": [225,67,242,56,3,172,80,232,246,248,230,38,149,209,206,158,78,29,104,170,54,193,205,44,253,21,52,2,19,243,66,62] } }] }}}' within 600 seconds
 
 # relayer //Eve is rewarded for delivering messages from Westend BH
 bridge-hub-rococo-collator1: js-script {{FRAMEWORK_PATH}}/js-helpers/relayer-rewards.js with "5CiPPseXPECbkjWCa6MnjNokrgYjMqmKndv2rSnekmSK2DjL,0x00000002,0x62687764,ThisChain,0" within 300 seconds
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_bulletin_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_bulletin_config.rs
index 7e0385692375..b284fa9e7af7 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_bulletin_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_bulletin_config.rs
@@ -201,7 +201,6 @@ mod tests {
 	fn ensure_bridge_integrity() {
 		assert_complete_bridge_types!(
 			runtime: Runtime,
-			with_bridged_chain_grandpa_instance: BridgeGrandpaRococoBulletinInstance,
 			with_bridged_chain_messages_instance: WithRococoBulletinMessagesInstance,
 			this_chain: bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococo,
 			bridged_chain: bp_polkadot_bulletin::PolkadotBulletin,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_westend_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_westend_config.rs
index 0eab3c74a7e2..2710d033d64b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_westend_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_westend_config.rs
@@ -121,6 +121,7 @@ impl pallet_bridge_messages::Config<WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance> for Ru
 	type DeliveryConfirmationPayments = pallet_bridge_relayers::DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter<
 		Runtime,
 		WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance,
+		RelayersForLegacyLaneIdsMessagesInstance,
 		DeliveryRewardInBalance,
 	>;
 
@@ -256,7 +257,6 @@ mod tests {
 	fn ensure_bridge_integrity() {
 		assert_complete_bridge_types!(
 			runtime: Runtime,
-			with_bridged_chain_grandpa_instance: BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance,
 			with_bridged_chain_messages_instance: WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance,
 			this_chain: bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococo,
 			bridged_chain: bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestend,
@@ -266,7 +266,6 @@ mod tests {
 			Runtime,
 			BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance,
 			WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance,
-			bp_westend::Westend,
 		>(AssertCompleteBridgeConstants {
 			this_chain_constants: AssertChainConstants {
 				block_length: bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BlockLength::get(),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
index 2e7dd98e9dce..6ca858e961d3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
@@ -324,11 +324,12 @@ mod bridge_hub_westend_tests {
 				>(
 					SiblingParachainLocation::get(),
 					BridgedUniversalLocation::get(),
-					|locations, fee| {
+					false,
+					|locations, _fee| {
 						bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
 							Runtime,
 							XcmOverBridgeHubWestendInstance
-						>(locations, fee, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
+						>(locations, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
 					}
 				).1
 			},
@@ -388,11 +389,12 @@ mod bridge_hub_westend_tests {
 				>(
 					SiblingParachainLocation::get(),
 					BridgedUniversalLocation::get(),
-					|locations, fee| {
+					false,
+					|locations, _fee| {
 						bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
 							Runtime,
 							XcmOverBridgeHubWestendInstance,
-						>(locations, fee, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
+						>(locations, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
 					},
 				)
 				.1
@@ -422,11 +424,12 @@ mod bridge_hub_westend_tests {
 				>(
 					SiblingParachainLocation::get(),
 					BridgedUniversalLocation::get(),
-					|locations, fee| {
+					false,
+					|locations, _fee| {
 						bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
 							Runtime,
 							XcmOverBridgeHubWestendInstance,
-						>(locations, fee, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
+						>(locations, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
 					},
 				)
 				.1
@@ -591,11 +594,12 @@ mod bridge_hub_bulletin_tests {
 				>(
 					SiblingPeopleParachainLocation::get(),
 					BridgedBulletinLocation::get(),
-					|locations, fee| {
+					false,
+					|locations, _fee| {
 						bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
 							Runtime,
 							XcmOverPolkadotBulletinInstance
-						>(locations, fee, HashedLaneId::try_new(1, 2).unwrap())
+						>(locations, HashedLaneId::try_new(1, 2).unwrap())
 					}
 				).1
 			},
@@ -654,11 +658,12 @@ mod bridge_hub_bulletin_tests {
 				>(
 					SiblingPeopleParachainLocation::get(),
 					BridgedBulletinLocation::get(),
-					|locations, fee| {
+					false,
+					|locations, _fee| {
 						bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
 							Runtime,
 							XcmOverPolkadotBulletinInstance,
-						>(locations, fee, HashedLaneId::try_new(1, 2).unwrap())
+						>(locations, HashedLaneId::try_new(1, 2).unwrap())
 					},
 				)
 				.1
@@ -687,11 +692,12 @@ mod bridge_hub_bulletin_tests {
 				>(
 					SiblingPeopleParachainLocation::get(),
 					BridgedBulletinLocation::get(),
-					|locations, fee| {
+					false,
+					|locations, _fee| {
 						bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
 							Runtime,
 							XcmOverPolkadotBulletinInstance,
-						>(locations, fee, HashedLaneId::try_new(1, 2).unwrap())
+						>(locations, HashedLaneId::try_new(1, 2).unwrap())
 					},
 				)
 				.1
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_to_rococo_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_to_rococo_config.rs
index 62c93da7c831..cd3465513144 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_to_rococo_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_to_rococo_config.rs
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ impl pallet_bridge_messages::Config<WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance> for Run
 	type DeliveryConfirmationPayments = pallet_bridge_relayers::DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter<
 		Runtime,
 		WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+		RelayersForLegacyLaneIdsMessagesInstance,
 		DeliveryRewardInBalance,
 	>;
 
@@ -284,7 +285,6 @@ mod tests {
 	fn ensure_bridge_integrity() {
 		assert_complete_bridge_types!(
 			runtime: Runtime,
-			with_bridged_chain_grandpa_instance: BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance,
 			with_bridged_chain_messages_instance: WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
 			this_chain: bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestend,
 			bridged_chain: bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococo,
@@ -294,7 +294,6 @@ mod tests {
 			Runtime,
 			BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance,
 			WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
-			bp_rococo::Rococo,
 		>(AssertCompleteBridgeConstants {
 			this_chain_constants: AssertChainConstants {
 				block_length: bp_bridge_hub_westend::BlockLength::get(),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
index 69301b34fe6b..84025c4cefeb 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
@@ -246,10 +246,11 @@ fn handle_export_message_from_system_parachain_add_to_outbound_queue_works() {
 				>(
 					SiblingParachainLocation::get(),
 					BridgedUniversalLocation::get(),
-					|locations, fee| {
+					false,
+					|locations, _fee| {
 						bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
 							Runtime, XcmOverBridgeHubRococoInstance
-						>(locations, fee, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
+						>(locations, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
 					}
 				).1
 			},
@@ -307,11 +308,12 @@ fn relayed_incoming_message_works() {
 			>(
 				SiblingParachainLocation::get(),
 				BridgedUniversalLocation::get(),
-				|locations, fee| {
+				false,
+				|locations, _fee| {
 					bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
 						Runtime,
 						XcmOverBridgeHubRococoInstance,
-					>(locations, fee, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
+					>(locations, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
 				},
 			)
 			.1
@@ -341,11 +343,12 @@ fn free_relay_extrinsic_works() {
 			>(
 				SiblingParachainLocation::get(),
 				BridgedUniversalLocation::get(),
-				|locations, fee| {
+				false,
+				|locations, _fee| {
 					bridge_hub_test_utils::open_bridge_with_storage::<
 						Runtime,
 						XcmOverBridgeHubRococoInstance,
-					>(locations, fee, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
+					>(locations, LegacyLaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]))
 				},
 			)
 			.1
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/helpers.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/helpers.rs
index aac60bba0b53..03ddc4313b45 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/helpers.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/helpers.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 use frame_support::{
 	assert_ok,
 	dispatch::GetDispatchInfo,
-	traits::{fungible::Mutate, OnFinalize, OnInitialize, PalletInfoAccess},
+	traits::{fungible::Mutate, Contains, OnFinalize, OnInitialize, PalletInfoAccess},
 };
 use frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor;
 use pallet_bridge_grandpa::{BridgedBlockHash, BridgedHeader};
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ pub fn ensure_opened_bridge<
 	XcmOverBridgePalletInstance,
 	LocationToAccountId,
 	TokenLocation>
-(source: Location, destination: InteriorLocation, bridge_opener: impl Fn(BridgeLocations, Asset)) -> (BridgeLocations, pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::LaneIdOf<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>)
+(source: Location, destination: InteriorLocation, is_paid_xcm_execution: bool, bridge_opener: impl Fn(BridgeLocations, Option<Asset>)) -> (BridgeLocations, pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::LaneIdOf<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>)
 where
 	Runtime: BasicParachainRuntime + BridgeXcmOverBridgeConfig<XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>,
 	XcmOverBridgePalletInstance: 'static,
@@ -416,24 +416,37 @@ TokenLocation: Get<Location>{
 	)
 	.is_none());
 
-	// required balance: ED + fee + BridgeDeposit
-	let bridge_deposit =
-		<Runtime as pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Config<XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>>::BridgeDeposit::get(
-		);
-	// random high enough value for `BuyExecution` fees
-	let buy_execution_fee_amount = 5_000_000_000_000_u128;
-	let buy_execution_fee = (TokenLocation::get(), buy_execution_fee_amount).into();
-	let balance_needed = <Runtime as pallet_balances::Config>::ExistentialDeposit::get() +
-		buy_execution_fee_amount.into() +
-		bridge_deposit.into();
-
 	// SA of source location needs to have some required balance
-	let source_account_id = LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&source).expect("valid location");
-	let _ = <pallet_balances::Pallet<Runtime>>::mint_into(&source_account_id, balance_needed)
-		.expect("mint_into passes");
+	if !<Runtime as pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Config<XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>>::AllowWithoutBridgeDeposit::contains(&source) {
+		// required balance: ED + fee + BridgeDeposit
+		let bridge_deposit =
+			<Runtime as pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Config<XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>>::BridgeDeposit::get(
+			);
+		let balance_needed = <Runtime as pallet_balances::Config>::ExistentialDeposit::get() + bridge_deposit.into();
+
+		let source_account_id = LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&source).expect("valid location");
+		let _ = <pallet_balances::Pallet<Runtime>>::mint_into(&source_account_id, balance_needed)
+			.expect("mint_into passes");
+	};
+
+	let maybe_paid_execution = if is_paid_xcm_execution {
+		// random high enough value for `BuyExecution` fees
+		let buy_execution_fee_amount = 5_000_000_000_000_u128;
+		let buy_execution_fee = (TokenLocation::get(), buy_execution_fee_amount).into();
+
+		let balance_needed = <Runtime as pallet_balances::Config>::ExistentialDeposit::get() +
+			buy_execution_fee_amount.into();
+		let source_account_id =
+			LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&source).expect("valid location");
+		let _ = <pallet_balances::Pallet<Runtime>>::mint_into(&source_account_id, balance_needed)
+			.expect("mint_into passes");
+		Some(buy_execution_fee)
+	} else {
+		None
+	};
 
 	// call the bridge opener
-	bridge_opener(*locations.clone(), buy_execution_fee);
+	bridge_opener(*locations.clone(), maybe_paid_execution);
 
 	// check opened bridge
 	let bridge = pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Bridges::<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>::get(
@@ -452,8 +465,9 @@ TokenLocation: Get<Location>{
 
 /// Utility for opening bridge with dedicated `pallet_xcm_bridge_hub`'s extrinsic.
 pub fn open_bridge_with_extrinsic<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>(
-	locations: BridgeLocations,
-	buy_execution_fee: Asset,
+	(origin, origin_kind): (Location, OriginKind),
+	bridge_destination_universal_location: InteriorLocation,
+	maybe_paid_execution: Option<Asset>,
 ) where
 	Runtime: frame_system::Config
 		+ pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Config<XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>
@@ -469,15 +483,15 @@ pub fn open_bridge_with_extrinsic<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>(
 		XcmOverBridgePalletInstance,
 	>::open_bridge {
 		bridge_destination_universal_location: Box::new(
-			locations.bridge_destination_universal_location().clone().into(),
+			bridge_destination_universal_location.clone().into(),
 		),
 	});
 
 	// execute XCM as source origin would do with `Transact -> Origin::Xcm`
-	assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_origin_xcm(
-		locations.bridge_origin_relative_location().clone(),
+	assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_origin(
+		(origin, origin_kind),
 		open_bridge_call,
-		buy_execution_fee
+		maybe_paid_execution
 	)
 	.ensure_complete());
 }
@@ -486,7 +500,6 @@ pub fn open_bridge_with_extrinsic<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>(
 /// purposes).
 pub fn open_bridge_with_storage<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>(
 	locations: BridgeLocations,
-	_buy_execution_fee: Asset,
 	lane_id: pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::LaneIdOf<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>,
 ) where
 	Runtime: pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Config<XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>,
@@ -503,8 +516,12 @@ pub fn open_bridge_with_storage<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>(
 }
 
 /// Helper function to close the bridge/lane for `source` and `destination`.
-pub fn close_bridge<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance, LocationToAccountId, TokenLocation>(source: Location, destination: InteriorLocation)
-where
+pub fn close_bridge<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance, LocationToAccountId, TokenLocation>(
+	expected_source: Location,
+	bridge_destination_universal_location: InteriorLocation,
+	(origin, origin_kind): (Location, OriginKind),
+	is_paid_xcm_execution: bool
+) where
 	Runtime: BasicParachainRuntime + BridgeXcmOverBridgeConfig<XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>,
 	XcmOverBridgePalletInstance: 'static,
 	<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeCall: GetDispatchInfo + From<BridgeXcmOverBridgeCall<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>>,
@@ -515,8 +532,8 @@ TokenLocation: Get<Location>{
 	// construct expected bridge configuration
 	let locations =
 		pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Pallet::<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>::bridge_locations(
-			source.clone().into(),
-			destination.clone().into(),
+			expected_source.clone().into(),
+			bridge_destination_universal_location.clone().into(),
 		)
 		.expect("valid bridge locations");
 	assert!(pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Bridges::<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>::get(
@@ -525,35 +542,38 @@ TokenLocation: Get<Location>{
 	.is_some());
 
 	// required balance: ED + fee + BridgeDeposit
-	let bridge_deposit =
-		<Runtime as pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Config<XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>>::BridgeDeposit::get(
-		);
-	// random high enough value for `BuyExecution` fees
-	let buy_execution_fee_amount = 2_500_000_000_000_u128;
-	let buy_execution_fee = (TokenLocation::get(), buy_execution_fee_amount).into();
-	let balance_needed = <Runtime as pallet_balances::Config>::ExistentialDeposit::get() +
-		buy_execution_fee_amount.into() +
-		bridge_deposit.into();
-
-	// SA of source location needs to have some required balance
-	let source_account_id = LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&source).expect("valid location");
-	let _ = <pallet_balances::Pallet<Runtime>>::mint_into(&source_account_id, balance_needed)
-		.expect("mint_into passes");
+	let maybe_paid_execution = if is_paid_xcm_execution {
+		// random high enough value for `BuyExecution` fees
+		let buy_execution_fee_amount = 2_500_000_000_000_u128;
+		let buy_execution_fee = (TokenLocation::get(), buy_execution_fee_amount).into();
+
+		let balance_needed = <Runtime as pallet_balances::Config>::ExistentialDeposit::get() +
+			buy_execution_fee_amount.into();
+		let source_account_id =
+			LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&expected_source).expect("valid location");
+		let _ = <pallet_balances::Pallet<Runtime>>::mint_into(&source_account_id, balance_needed)
+			.expect("mint_into passes");
+		Some(buy_execution_fee)
+	} else {
+		None
+	};
 
 	// close bridge with `Transact` call
 	let close_bridge_call = RuntimeCallOf::<Runtime>::from(BridgeXcmOverBridgeCall::<
 		Runtime,
 		XcmOverBridgePalletInstance,
 	>::close_bridge {
-		bridge_destination_universal_location: Box::new(destination.into()),
+		bridge_destination_universal_location: Box::new(
+			bridge_destination_universal_location.into(),
+		),
 		may_prune_messages: 16,
 	});
 
 	// execute XCM as source origin would do with `Transact -> Origin::Xcm`
-	assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_origin_xcm(
-		source.clone(),
+	assert_ok!(RuntimeHelper::<Runtime>::execute_as_origin(
+		(origin, origin_kind),
 		close_bridge_call,
-		buy_execution_fee
+		maybe_paid_execution
 	)
 	.ensure_complete());
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/mod.rs
index ad6db0b83e80..f96d0bf405b9 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases/mod.rs
@@ -654,8 +654,10 @@ where
 pub fn open_and_close_bridge_works<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance, LocationToAccountId, TokenLocation>(
 	collator_session_key: CollatorSessionKeys<Runtime>,
 	runtime_para_id: u32,
-	source: Location,
+	expected_source: Location,
 	destination: InteriorLocation,
+	origin_with_origin_kind: (Location, OriginKind),
+	is_paid_xcm_execution: bool,
 ) where
 	Runtime: BasicParachainRuntime + BridgeXcmOverBridgeConfig<XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>,
 	XcmOverBridgePalletInstance: 'static,
@@ -669,7 +671,7 @@ pub fn open_and_close_bridge_works<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance, Locatio
 	run_test::<Runtime, _>(collator_session_key, runtime_para_id, vec![], || {
 		// construct expected bridge configuration
 		let locations = pallet_xcm_bridge_hub::Pallet::<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>::bridge_locations(
-			source.clone().into(),
+			expected_source.clone().into(),
 			destination.clone().into(),
 		).expect("valid bridge locations");
 		let expected_lane_id =
@@ -704,7 +706,7 @@ pub fn open_and_close_bridge_works<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance, Locatio
 			Err(LanesManagerError::UnknownOutboundLane)
 		);
 
-		// open bridge with Transact call from sibling
+		// open bridge with Transact call
 		assert_eq!(
 			helpers::ensure_opened_bridge::<
 				Runtime,
@@ -712,9 +714,17 @@ pub fn open_and_close_bridge_works<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance, Locatio
 				LocationToAccountId,
 				TokenLocation,
 			>(
-				source.clone(),
+				expected_source.clone(),
 				destination.clone(),
-				open_bridge_with_extrinsic::<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance>
+				is_paid_xcm_execution,
+				|locations, maybe_paid_execution| open_bridge_with_extrinsic::<
+					Runtime,
+					XcmOverBridgePalletInstance,
+				>(
+					origin_with_origin_kind.clone(),
+					locations.bridge_destination_universal_location().clone(),
+					maybe_paid_execution
+				)
 			)
 			.0
 			.bridge_id(),
@@ -727,7 +737,7 @@ pub fn open_and_close_bridge_works<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance, Locatio
 				locations.bridge_id()
 			),
 			Some(Bridge {
-				bridge_origin_relative_location: Box::new(source.clone().into()),
+				bridge_origin_relative_location: Box::new(expected_source.clone().into()),
 				bridge_origin_universal_location: Box::new(
 					locations.bridge_origin_universal_location().clone().into()
 				),
@@ -735,7 +745,7 @@ pub fn open_and_close_bridge_works<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance, Locatio
 					locations.bridge_destination_universal_location().clone().into()
 				),
 				state: BridgeState::Opened,
-				bridge_owner_account: LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&source)
+				bridge_owner_account: LocationToAccountId::convert_location(&expected_source)
 					.expect("valid location")
 					.into(),
 				deposit: expected_deposit,
@@ -751,13 +761,13 @@ pub fn open_and_close_bridge_works<Runtime, XcmOverBridgePalletInstance, Locatio
 			Ok(LaneState::Opened)
 		);
 
-		// close bridge with Transact call from sibling
+		// close bridge with Transact call
 		helpers::close_bridge::<
 			Runtime,
 			XcmOverBridgePalletInstance,
 			LocationToAccountId,
 			TokenLocation,
-		>(source.clone(), destination);
+		>(expected_source, destination, origin_with_origin_kind, is_paid_xcm_execution);
 
 		// check bridge/lane DOES not exist
 		assert_eq!(
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/lib.rs
index 05ecf6ca8e81..3f2e721d13f6 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/lib.rs
@@ -460,18 +460,26 @@ impl<
 		)
 	}
 
-	pub fn execute_as_origin_xcm<Call: GetDispatchInfo + Encode>(
-		origin: Location,
+	pub fn execute_as_origin<Call: GetDispatchInfo + Encode>(
+		(origin, origin_kind): (Location, OriginKind),
 		call: Call,
-		buy_execution_fee: Asset,
+		maybe_buy_execution_fee: Option<Asset>,
 	) -> Outcome {
+		let mut instructions = if let Some(buy_execution_fee) = maybe_buy_execution_fee {
+			vec![
+				WithdrawAsset(buy_execution_fee.clone().into()),
+				BuyExecution { fees: buy_execution_fee.clone(), weight_limit: Unlimited },
+			]
+		} else {
+			vec![UnpaidExecution { check_origin: None, weight_limit: Unlimited }]
+		};
+
 		// prepare `Transact` xcm
-		let xcm = Xcm(vec![
-			WithdrawAsset(buy_execution_fee.clone().into()),
-			BuyExecution { fees: buy_execution_fee.clone(), weight_limit: Unlimited },
-			Transact { origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm, call: call.encode().into() },
+		instructions.extend(vec![
+			Transact { origin_kind, call: call.encode().into() },
 			ExpectTransactStatus(MaybeErrorCode::Success),
 		]);
+		let xcm = Xcm(instructions);
 
 		// execute xcm as parent origin
 		let mut hash = xcm.using_encoded(sp_io::hashing::blake2_256);
diff --git a/polkadot/grafana/README.md b/polkadot/grafana/README.md
index e909fdd29a75..0ecb0b70515b 100644
--- a/polkadot/grafana/README.md
+++ b/polkadot/grafana/README.md
@@ -90,4 +90,4 @@ and issue statement or initiate dispute.
 - **Assignment delay tranches**. Approval voting is designed such that validators assigned to check a specific
 candidate are split up into equal delay tranches (0.5 seconds each). All validators checks are ordered by the delay
 tranche index. Early tranches of validators have the opportunity to check the candidate first before later tranches
-that act as as backups in case of no shows.
+that act as backups in case of no shows.
diff --git a/polkadot/grafana/parachains/status.json b/polkadot/grafana/parachains/status.json
index 5942cbdf4479..22250967848d 100644
--- a/polkadot/grafana/parachains/status.json
+++ b/polkadot/grafana/parachains/status.json
@@ -1405,7 +1405,7 @@
         "type": "prometheus",
         "uid": "$data_source"
       },
-      "description": "Approval voting requires that validators which are assigned to check a specific \ncandidate are split up into delay tranches (0.5s each). Then, all validators checks are ordered by the delay \ntranche index. Early tranches of validators will check the candidate first and later tranches act as as backups in case of no shows.",
+      "description": "Approval voting requires that validators which are assigned to check a specific \ncandidate are split up into delay tranches (0.5s each). Then, all validators checks are ordered by the delay \ntranche index. Early tranches of validators will check the candidate first and later tranches act as backups in case of no shows.",
       "gridPos": {
         "h": 9,
         "w": 18,
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/lib.rs
index 4a97546b38d1..5a75e4a1d0d3 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/lib.rs
@@ -362,7 +362,10 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			let message: Xcm<()> = (*message).try_into().map_err(|()| Error::<T>::BadVersion)?;
 
 			let message_id = Self::send_xcm(interior, dest.clone(), message.clone())
-				.map_err(Error::<T>::from)?;
+				.map_err(|error| {
+					tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::send", ?error, ?dest, ?message, "XCM send failed with error");
+					Error::<T>::from(error)
+				})?;
 			let e = Event::Sent { origin: origin_location, destination: dest, message, message_id };
 			Self::deposit_event(e);
 			Ok(message_id)
@@ -1799,7 +1802,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 		if let Some(remote_xcm) = remote_xcm {
 			let (ticket, price) = validate_send::<T::XcmRouter>(dest.clone(), remote_xcm.clone())
-				.map_err(Error::<T>::from)?;
+				.map_err(|error| {
+					tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::execute_xcm_transfer", ?error, ?dest, ?remote_xcm, "XCM validate_send failed with error");
+					Error::<T>::from(error)
+				})?;
 			if origin != Here.into_location() {
 				Self::charge_fees(origin.clone(), price.clone()).map_err(|error| {
 					tracing::error!(
@@ -1809,7 +1815,11 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 					Error::<T>::FeesNotMet
 				})?;
 			}
-			let message_id = T::XcmRouter::deliver(ticket).map_err(Error::<T>::from)?;
+			let message_id = T::XcmRouter::deliver(ticket)
+				.map_err(|error| {
+					tracing::error!(target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::execute_xcm_transfer", ?error, ?dest, ?remote_xcm, "XCM deliver failed with error");
+					Error::<T>::from(error)
+				})?;
 
 			let e = Event::Sent { origin, destination: dest, message: remote_xcm, message_id };
 			Self::deposit_event(e);
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/traits.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/traits.rs
index 1c8620708922..cbf85b454cc6 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/traits.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/traits.rs
@@ -547,13 +547,13 @@ impl SendXcm for Tuple {
 }
 
 /// Convenience function for using a `SendXcm` implementation. Just interprets the `dest` and wraps
-/// both in `Some` before passing them as as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
+/// both in `Some` before passing them as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
 pub fn validate_send<T: SendXcm>(dest: MultiLocation, msg: Xcm<()>) -> SendResult<T::Ticket> {
 	T::validate(&mut Some(dest), &mut Some(msg))
 }
 
 /// Convenience function for using a `SendXcm` implementation. Just interprets the `dest` and wraps
-/// both in `Some` before passing them as as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
+/// both in `Some` before passing them as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
 ///
 /// Returns either `Ok` with the price of the delivery, or `Err` with the reason why the message
 /// could not be sent.
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/traits.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/traits.rs
index f32b26fb163d..178093d27177 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/traits.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v4/traits.rs
@@ -289,13 +289,13 @@ impl SendXcm for Tuple {
 }
 
 /// Convenience function for using a `SendXcm` implementation. Just interprets the `dest` and wraps
-/// both in `Some` before passing them as as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
+/// both in `Some` before passing them as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
 pub fn validate_send<T: SendXcm>(dest: Location, msg: Xcm<()>) -> SendResult<T::Ticket> {
 	T::validate(&mut Some(dest), &mut Some(msg))
 }
 
 /// Convenience function for using a `SendXcm` implementation. Just interprets the `dest` and wraps
-/// both in `Some` before passing them as as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
+/// both in `Some` before passing them as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
 ///
 /// Returns either `Ok` with the price of the delivery, or `Err` with the reason why the message
 /// could not be sent.
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/traits.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/traits.rs
index 1f5041ca8d84..dd067b774fcd 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/traits.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/traits.rs
@@ -502,13 +502,13 @@ impl SendXcm for Tuple {
 }
 
 /// Convenience function for using a `SendXcm` implementation. Just interprets the `dest` and wraps
-/// both in `Some` before passing them as as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
+/// both in `Some` before passing them as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
 pub fn validate_send<T: SendXcm>(dest: Location, msg: Xcm<()>) -> SendResult<T::Ticket> {
 	T::validate(&mut Some(dest), &mut Some(msg))
 }
 
 /// Convenience function for using a `SendXcm` implementation. Just interprets the `dest` and wraps
-/// both in `Some` before passing them as as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
+/// both in `Some` before passing them as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
 ///
 /// Returns either `Ok` with the price of the delivery, or `Err` with the reason why the message
 /// could not be sent.
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/process_xcm_message.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/process_xcm_message.rs
index 8dafbf66adf0..67c05c116e9d 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/process_xcm_message.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/process_xcm_message.rs
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ impl<
 		let message = Xcm::<Call>::try_from(versioned_message).map_err(|_| {
 			log::trace!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"Failed to convert `VersionedXcm` into `XcmV3`.",
+				"Failed to convert `VersionedXcm` into `xcm::prelude::Xcm`!",
 			);
 
 			ProcessMessageError::Unsupported
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/universal_exports.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/universal_exports.rs
index 5c754f01ec0a..aae8438c78d2 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/universal_exports.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/universal_exports.rs
@@ -68,20 +68,28 @@ impl<Exporter: ExportXcm, UniversalLocation: Get<InteriorLocation>> SendXcm
 
 	fn validate(
 		dest: &mut Option<Location>,
-		xcm: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>,
+		msg: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>,
 	) -> SendResult<Exporter::Ticket> {
-		let d = dest.take().ok_or(MissingArgument)?;
+		// This `clone` ensures that `dest` is not consumed in any case.
+		let d = dest.clone().take().ok_or(MissingArgument)?;
 		let universal_source = UniversalLocation::get();
-		let devolved = match ensure_is_remote(universal_source.clone(), d) {
-			Ok(x) => x,
-			Err(d) => {
-				*dest = Some(d);
-				return Err(NotApplicable)
-			},
-		};
-		let (network, destination) = devolved;
-		let xcm = xcm.take().ok_or(SendError::MissingArgument)?;
-		validate_export::<Exporter>(network, 0, universal_source, destination, xcm)
+		let devolved = ensure_is_remote(universal_source.clone(), d).map_err(|_| NotApplicable)?;
+		let (remote_network, remote_location) = devolved;
+		let xcm = msg.take().ok_or(MissingArgument)?;
+
+		validate_export::<Exporter>(
+			remote_network,
+			0,
+			universal_source,
+			remote_location,
+			xcm.clone(),
+		)
+		.inspect_err(|err| {
+			if let NotApplicable = err {
+				// We need to make sure that msg is not consumed in case of `NotApplicable`.
+				*msg = Some(xcm);
+			}
+		})
 	}
 
 	fn deliver(ticket: Exporter::Ticket) -> Result<XcmHash, SendError> {
@@ -95,7 +103,7 @@ pub trait ExporterFor {
 	///
 	/// The payment is specified from the local context, not the bridge chain. This is the
 	/// total amount to withdraw in to Holding and should cover both payment for the execution on
-	/// the bridge chain as well as payment for the use of the `ExportMessage` instruction.
+	/// the bridge chain and payment for the use of the `ExportMessage` instruction.
 	fn exporter_for(
 		network: &NetworkId,
 		remote_location: &InteriorLocation,
@@ -205,7 +213,8 @@ impl<Bridges: ExporterFor, Router: SendXcm, UniversalLocation: Get<InteriorLocat
 		dest: &mut Option<Location>,
 		msg: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>,
 	) -> SendResult<Router::Ticket> {
-		let d = dest.clone().ok_or(MissingArgument)?;
+		// This `clone` ensures that `dest` is not consumed in any case.
+		let d = dest.clone().take().ok_or(MissingArgument)?;
 		let devolved = ensure_is_remote(UniversalLocation::get(), d).map_err(|_| NotApplicable)?;
 		let (remote_network, remote_location) = devolved;
 		let xcm = msg.take().ok_or(MissingArgument)?;
@@ -216,7 +225,7 @@ impl<Bridges: ExporterFor, Router: SendXcm, UniversalLocation: Get<InteriorLocat
 		else {
 			// We need to make sure that msg is not consumed in case of `NotApplicable`.
 			*msg = Some(xcm);
-			return Err(SendError::NotApplicable)
+			return Err(NotApplicable)
 		};
 		ensure!(maybe_payment.is_none(), Unroutable);
 
@@ -232,12 +241,21 @@ impl<Bridges: ExporterFor, Router: SendXcm, UniversalLocation: Get<InteriorLocat
 		// export for free. Common-good chains will typically be afforded this.
 		let mut message = Xcm(vec![
 			UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
-			ExportMessage { network: remote_network, destination: remote_location, xcm },
+			ExportMessage {
+				network: remote_network,
+				destination: remote_location,
+				xcm: xcm.clone(),
+			},
 		]);
 		if let Some(forward_id) = maybe_forward_id {
 			message.0.push(SetTopic(forward_id));
 		}
-		validate_send::<Router>(bridge, message)
+		validate_send::<Router>(bridge, message).inspect_err(|err| {
+			if let NotApplicable = err {
+				// We need to make sure that msg is not consumed in case of `NotApplicable`.
+				*msg = Some(xcm);
+			}
+		})
 	}
 
 	fn deliver(validation: Self::Ticket) -> Result<XcmHash, SendError> {
@@ -272,9 +290,9 @@ impl<Bridges: ExporterFor, Router: SendXcm, UniversalLocation: Get<InteriorLocat
 		dest: &mut Option<Location>,
 		msg: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>,
 	) -> SendResult<Router::Ticket> {
-		let d = dest.as_ref().ok_or(MissingArgument)?;
-		let devolved =
-			ensure_is_remote(UniversalLocation::get(), d.clone()).map_err(|_| NotApplicable)?;
+		// This `clone` ensures that `dest` is not consumed in any case.
+		let d = dest.clone().take().ok_or(MissingArgument)?;
+		let devolved = ensure_is_remote(UniversalLocation::get(), d).map_err(|_| NotApplicable)?;
 		let (remote_network, remote_location) = devolved;
 		let xcm = msg.take().ok_or(MissingArgument)?;
 
@@ -284,7 +302,7 @@ impl<Bridges: ExporterFor, Router: SendXcm, UniversalLocation: Get<InteriorLocat
 		else {
 			// We need to make sure that msg is not consumed in case of `NotApplicable`.
 			*msg = Some(xcm);
-			return Err(SendError::NotApplicable)
+			return Err(NotApplicable)
 		};
 
 		// `xcm` should already end with `SetTopic` - if it does, then extract and derive into
@@ -296,8 +314,11 @@ impl<Bridges: ExporterFor, Router: SendXcm, UniversalLocation: Get<InteriorLocat
 
 		let local_from_bridge =
 			UniversalLocation::get().invert_target(&bridge).map_err(|_| Unroutable)?;
-		let export_instruction =
-			ExportMessage { network: remote_network, destination: remote_location, xcm };
+		let export_instruction = ExportMessage {
+			network: remote_network,
+			destination: remote_location,
+			xcm: xcm.clone(),
+		};
 
 		let mut message = Xcm(if let Some(ref payment) = maybe_payment {
 			let fees = payment
@@ -325,7 +346,12 @@ impl<Bridges: ExporterFor, Router: SendXcm, UniversalLocation: Get<InteriorLocat
 
 		// We then send a normal message to the bridge asking it to export the prepended
 		// message to the remote chain.
-		let (v, mut cost) = validate_send::<Router>(bridge, message)?;
+		let (v, mut cost) = validate_send::<Router>(bridge, message).inspect_err(|err| {
+			if let NotApplicable = err {
+				// We need to make sure that msg is not consumed in case of `NotApplicable`.
+				*msg = Some(xcm);
+			}
+		})?;
 		if let Some(bridge_payment) = maybe_payment {
 			cost.push(bridge_payment);
 		}
@@ -476,10 +502,10 @@ impl<
 			let Location { parents, interior: mut junctions } = BridgedNetwork::get();
 			match junctions.take_first() {
 				Some(GlobalConsensus(network)) => (network, parents),
-				_ => return Err(SendError::NotApplicable),
+				_ => return Err(NotApplicable),
 			}
 		};
-		ensure!(&network == &bridged_network, SendError::NotApplicable);
+		ensure!(&network == &bridged_network, NotApplicable);
 		// We don't/can't use the `channel` for this adapter.
 		let dest = destination.take().ok_or(SendError::MissingArgument)?;
 
@@ -496,7 +522,7 @@ impl<
 				},
 				Err((dest, _)) => {
 					*destination = Some(dest);
-					return Err(SendError::NotApplicable)
+					return Err(NotApplicable)
 				},
 			};
 
@@ -540,6 +566,10 @@ impl<
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
+	use frame_support::{
+		assert_err, assert_ok,
+		traits::{Contains, Equals},
+	};
 
 	#[test]
 	fn ensure_is_remote_works() {
@@ -564,21 +594,48 @@ mod tests {
 		assert_eq!(x, Err((Parent, Polkadot, Parachain(1000)).into()));
 	}
 
-	pub struct OkSender;
-	impl SendXcm for OkSender {
+	pub struct OkFor<Filter>(PhantomData<Filter>);
+	impl<Filter: Contains<Location>> SendXcm for OkFor<Filter> {
 		type Ticket = ();
 
 		fn validate(
-			_destination: &mut Option<Location>,
+			destination: &mut Option<Location>,
 			_message: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>,
 		) -> SendResult<Self::Ticket> {
-			Ok(((), Assets::new()))
+			if let Some(d) = destination.as_ref() {
+				if Filter::contains(&d) {
+					return Ok(((), Assets::new()))
+				}
+			}
+			Err(NotApplicable)
 		}
 
 		fn deliver(_ticket: Self::Ticket) -> Result<XcmHash, SendError> {
 			Ok([0; 32])
 		}
 	}
+	impl<Filter: Contains<(NetworkId, InteriorLocation)>> ExportXcm for OkFor<Filter> {
+		type Ticket = ();
+
+		fn validate(
+			network: NetworkId,
+			_: u32,
+			_: &mut Option<InteriorLocation>,
+			destination: &mut Option<InteriorLocation>,
+			_: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>,
+		) -> SendResult<Self::Ticket> {
+			if let Some(d) = destination.as_ref() {
+				if Filter::contains(&(network, d.clone())) {
+					return Ok(((), Assets::new()))
+				}
+			}
+			Err(NotApplicable)
+		}
+
+		fn deliver(_ticket: Self::Ticket) -> Result<XcmHash, SendError> {
+			Ok([1; 32])
+		}
+	}
 
 	/// Generic test case asserting that dest and msg is not consumed by `validate` implementation
 	/// of `SendXcm` in case of expected result.
@@ -598,46 +655,168 @@ mod tests {
 	}
 
 	#[test]
-	fn remote_exporters_does_not_consume_dest_or_msg_on_not_applicable() {
+	fn local_exporters_works() {
 		frame_support::parameter_types! {
 			pub Local: NetworkId = ByGenesis([0; 32]);
 			pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(Local::get()), Parachain(1234)].into();
 			pub DifferentRemote: NetworkId = ByGenesis([22; 32]);
-			// no routers
-			pub BridgeTable: Vec<NetworkExportTableItem> = vec![];
+			pub RemoteDestination: Junction = Parachain(9657);
+			pub RoutableBridgeFilter: (NetworkId, InteriorLocation) = (DifferentRemote::get(), RemoteDestination::get().into());
 		}
+		type RoutableBridgeExporter = OkFor<Equals<RoutableBridgeFilter>>;
+		type NotApplicableBridgeExporter = OkFor<()>;
+		assert_ok!(validate_export::<RoutableBridgeExporter>(
+			DifferentRemote::get(),
+			0,
+			UniversalLocation::get(),
+			RemoteDestination::get().into(),
+			Xcm::default()
+		));
+		assert_err!(
+			validate_export::<NotApplicableBridgeExporter>(
+				DifferentRemote::get(),
+				0,
+				UniversalLocation::get(),
+				RemoteDestination::get().into(),
+				Xcm::default()
+			),
+			NotApplicable
+		);
 
-		// check with local destination (should be remote)
+		// 1. check with local destination (should be remote)
 		let local_dest: Location = (Parent, Parachain(5678)).into();
 		assert!(ensure_is_remote(UniversalLocation::get(), local_dest.clone()).is_err());
 
+		// UnpaidLocalExporter
 		ensure_validate_does_not_consume_dest_or_msg::<
-			UnpaidRemoteExporter<NetworkExportTable<BridgeTable>, OkSender, UniversalLocation>,
+			UnpaidLocalExporter<RoutableBridgeExporter, UniversalLocation>,
 		>(local_dest.clone(), |result| assert_eq!(Err(NotApplicable), result));
 
+		// 2. check with not applicable from the inner router (using `NotApplicableBridgeSender`)
+		let remote_dest: Location =
+			(Parent, Parent, DifferentRemote::get(), RemoteDestination::get()).into();
+		assert!(ensure_is_remote(UniversalLocation::get(), remote_dest.clone()).is_ok());
+
+		// UnpaidLocalExporter
+		ensure_validate_does_not_consume_dest_or_msg::<
+			UnpaidLocalExporter<NotApplicableBridgeExporter, UniversalLocation>,
+		>(remote_dest.clone(), |result| assert_eq!(Err(NotApplicable), result));
+
+		// 3. Ok - deliver
+		// UnpaidRemoteExporter
+		assert_ok!(send_xcm::<UnpaidLocalExporter<RoutableBridgeExporter, UniversalLocation>>(
+			remote_dest,
+			Xcm::default()
+		));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn remote_exporters_works() {
+		frame_support::parameter_types! {
+			pub Local: NetworkId = ByGenesis([0; 32]);
+			pub UniversalLocation: InteriorLocation = [GlobalConsensus(Local::get()), Parachain(1234)].into();
+			pub DifferentRemote: NetworkId = ByGenesis([22; 32]);
+			pub RoutableBridge: Location = Location::new(1, Parachain(9657));
+			// not routable
+			pub NotApplicableBridgeTable: Vec<NetworkExportTableItem> = vec![];
+			// routable
+			pub RoutableBridgeTable: Vec<NetworkExportTableItem> = vec![
+				NetworkExportTableItem::new(
+					DifferentRemote::get(),
+					None,
+					RoutableBridge::get(),
+					None
+				)
+			];
+		}
+		type RoutableBridgeSender = OkFor<Equals<RoutableBridge>>;
+		type NotApplicableBridgeSender = OkFor<()>;
+		assert_ok!(validate_send::<RoutableBridgeSender>(RoutableBridge::get(), Xcm::default()));
+		assert_err!(
+			validate_send::<NotApplicableBridgeSender>(RoutableBridge::get(), Xcm::default()),
+			NotApplicable
+		);
+
+		// 1. check with local destination (should be remote)
+		let local_dest: Location = (Parent, Parachain(5678)).into();
+		assert!(ensure_is_remote(UniversalLocation::get(), local_dest.clone()).is_err());
+
+		// UnpaidRemoteExporter
+		ensure_validate_does_not_consume_dest_or_msg::<
+			UnpaidRemoteExporter<
+				NetworkExportTable<RoutableBridgeTable>,
+				RoutableBridgeSender,
+				UniversalLocation,
+			>,
+		>(local_dest.clone(), |result| assert_eq!(Err(NotApplicable), result));
+		// SovereignPaidRemoteExporter
 		ensure_validate_does_not_consume_dest_or_msg::<
 			SovereignPaidRemoteExporter<
-				NetworkExportTable<BridgeTable>,
-				OkSender,
+				NetworkExportTable<RoutableBridgeTable>,
+				RoutableBridgeSender,
 				UniversalLocation,
 			>,
 		>(local_dest, |result| assert_eq!(Err(NotApplicable), result));
 
-		// check with not applicable destination
+		// 2. check with not applicable destination (`NotApplicableBridgeTable`)
 		let remote_dest: Location = (Parent, Parent, DifferentRemote::get()).into();
 		assert!(ensure_is_remote(UniversalLocation::get(), remote_dest.clone()).is_ok());
 
+		// UnpaidRemoteExporter
 		ensure_validate_does_not_consume_dest_or_msg::<
-			UnpaidRemoteExporter<NetworkExportTable<BridgeTable>, OkSender, UniversalLocation>,
+			UnpaidRemoteExporter<
+				NetworkExportTable<NotApplicableBridgeTable>,
+				RoutableBridgeSender,
+				UniversalLocation,
+			>,
 		>(remote_dest.clone(), |result| assert_eq!(Err(NotApplicable), result));
-
+		// SovereignPaidRemoteExporter
 		ensure_validate_does_not_consume_dest_or_msg::<
 			SovereignPaidRemoteExporter<
-				NetworkExportTable<BridgeTable>,
-				OkSender,
+				NetworkExportTable<NotApplicableBridgeTable>,
+				RoutableBridgeSender,
 				UniversalLocation,
 			>,
 		>(remote_dest, |result| assert_eq!(Err(NotApplicable), result));
+
+		// 3. check with not applicable from the inner router (using `NotApplicableBridgeSender`)
+		let remote_dest: Location = (Parent, Parent, DifferentRemote::get()).into();
+		assert!(ensure_is_remote(UniversalLocation::get(), remote_dest.clone()).is_ok());
+
+		// UnpaidRemoteExporter
+		ensure_validate_does_not_consume_dest_or_msg::<
+			UnpaidRemoteExporter<
+				NetworkExportTable<RoutableBridgeTable>,
+				NotApplicableBridgeSender,
+				UniversalLocation,
+			>,
+		>(remote_dest.clone(), |result| assert_eq!(Err(NotApplicable), result));
+		// SovereignPaidRemoteExporter
+		ensure_validate_does_not_consume_dest_or_msg::<
+			SovereignPaidRemoteExporter<
+				NetworkExportTable<RoutableBridgeTable>,
+				NotApplicableBridgeSender,
+				UniversalLocation,
+			>,
+		>(remote_dest.clone(), |result| assert_eq!(Err(NotApplicable), result));
+
+		// 4. Ok - deliver
+		// UnpaidRemoteExporter
+		assert_ok!(send_xcm::<
+			UnpaidRemoteExporter<
+				NetworkExportTable<RoutableBridgeTable>,
+				RoutableBridgeSender,
+				UniversalLocation,
+			>,
+		>(remote_dest.clone(), Xcm::default()));
+		// SovereignPaidRemoteExporter
+		assert_ok!(send_xcm::<
+			SovereignPaidRemoteExporter<
+				NetworkExportTable<RoutableBridgeTable>,
+				RoutableBridgeSender,
+				UniversalLocation,
+			>,
+		>(remote_dest, Xcm::default()));
 	}
 
 	#[test]
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/export.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/export.rs
index b356e0da7df7..3e9275edab37 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/export.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/export.rs
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ impl ExportXcm for Tuple {
 }
 
 /// Convenience function for using a `SendXcm` implementation. Just interprets the `dest` and wraps
-/// both in `Some` before passing them as as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
+/// both in `Some` before passing them as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
 pub fn validate_export<T: ExportXcm>(
 	network: NetworkId,
 	channel: u32,
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ pub fn validate_export<T: ExportXcm>(
 }
 
 /// Convenience function for using a `SendXcm` implementation. Just interprets the `dest` and wraps
-/// both in `Some` before passing them as as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
+/// both in `Some` before passing them as mutable references into `T::send_xcm`.
 ///
 /// Returns either `Ok` with the price of the delivery, or `Err` with the reason why the message
 /// could not be sent.
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6536.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6536.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..676b5c131f17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6536.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+title: Bridges testing improvements
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+    This PR includes:
+    - Refactored integrity tests to support standalone deployment of `pallet-bridge-messages`.
+    - Refactored the `open_and_close_bridge_works` test case to support multiple scenarios, such as:
+      1. A local chain opening a bridge.
+      2. Sibling parachains opening a bridge.
+      3. The relay chain opening a bridge.
+    - Previously, we added instance support for `pallet-bridge-relayer` but overlooked updating the `DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter`.
+crates:
+- name: bridge-runtime-common
+  bump: patch
+- name: pallet-bridge-relayers
+  bump: patch
+- name: bridge-hub-rococo-runtime
+  bump: patch
+- name: bridge-hub-westend-runtime
+  bump: patch
+- name: bridge-hub-test-utils
+  bump: major
+- name: parachains-runtimes-test-utils
+  bump: major
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_6645.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_6645.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f033cadc0b6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_6645.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+title: 'xcm: fix local/remote exports when inner routers return `NotApplicable`'
+doc:
+- audience: Runtime Dev
+  description: |-
+   Resolved a bug in the `local/remote exporters` used for bridging. Previously, they consumed `dest` and `msg` without returning them when inner routers/exporters failed with `NotApplicable`. This PR ensures compliance with the [`SendXcm`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/polkadot/xcm/src/v5/traits.rs#L449-L450) and [`ExportXcm`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/export.rs#L44-L45) traits.
+crates:
+- name: staging-xcm-builder
+  bump: patch
+- name: polkadot
+  bump: none
+- name: staging-xcm
+  bump: none
+- name: staging-xcm-executor
+  bump: none
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/default-config/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/default-config/src/lib.rs
index ccdcd4968598..f690bffe0998 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/default-config/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/default-config/src/lib.rs
@@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		type OverwrittenDefaultValue: Get<u32>;
 
 		/// An input parameter that relies on `<Self as frame_system::Config>::AccountId`. This can
-		/// too have a default, as long as as it is present in `frame_system::DefaultConfig`.
+		/// too have a default, as long as it is present in `frame_system::DefaultConfig`.
 		type CanDeriveDefaultFromSystem: Get<Self::AccountId>;
 
-		/// We might chose to declare as one that doesn't have a default, for whatever semantical
+		/// We might choose to declare as one that doesn't have a default, for whatever semantical
 		/// reason.
 		#[pallet::no_default]
 		type HasNoDefault: Get<u32>;