diff --git a/.github/workflows/publish-check-compile.yml b/.github/workflows/publish-check-compile.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..83cd3ff8fa90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/publish-check-compile.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+name: Check publish build
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  pull_request:
+    types: [opened, synchronize, reopened, ready_for_review]
+  merge_group:
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  preflight:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/reusable-preflight.yml
+
+  check-publish:
+    timeout-minutes: 90
+    needs: [preflight]
+    runs-on: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.RUNNER }}
+    container:
+      image: ${{ needs.preflight.outputs.IMAGE }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@6d193bf28034eafb982f37bd894289fe649468fc # v4.1.7
+
+      - name: Rust Cache
+        uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@82a92a6e8fbeee089604da2575dc567ae9ddeaab # v2.7.5
+        with:
+          cache-on-failure: true
+
+      - name: install parity-publish
+        run: cargo install parity-publish@0.10.2 --locked -q
+
+      - name: parity-publish update plan
+        run: parity-publish --color always plan --skip-check --prdoc prdoc/
+
+      - name: parity-publish apply plan
+        run: parity-publish --color always apply --registry
+
+      - name: parity-publish check compile
+        run: |
+          packages="$(parity-publish apply --print)"
+
+          if [ -n "$packages" ]; then
+            cargo --color always check $(printf -- '-p %s ' $packages)
+          fi