Dynamic import expressions are a new feature and part of ECMAScript that allows users to asynchronously request a module at any arbitrary point in your program.
This means that you can conditionally and lazily import other modules and libraries. For example, here’s an async function that only imports a utility library when it’s needed:
async function getZipFile(name, files) {
const zipUtil = await import("./utils/create-zip-file");
const zipContents = await zipUtil.getContentAsBlob(files);
return new File(zipContents, name);
}
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Code Splitting: You can split your code into smaller chunks that can be loaded on demand. This can significantly reduce the initial load time of your application.
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Conditional Loading of Modules: You can conditionally load modules based on certain conditions. For example, you might load a polyfill only if it's needed, or load a module only if a certain feature is enabled.
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Loading Modules on User Interaction: You can load modules when they're needed, such as when a user clicks a button or navigates to a certain part of your application.
button.addEventListener('click', async () => {
const module = await import('./module.js');
module.doSomething();
});
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Performance: Dynamic imports can significantly improve the performance of your application by reducing the initial load time.
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Efficiency: Dynamic imports allow you to load only the code that's needed, which can save bandwidth and memory.
Cons
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Complexity: Dynamic imports can make your code more complex and harder to follow, especially if used excessively.
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Error Handling: You need to handle errors that might occur when loading a module, such as network errors.
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Browser Support: While dynamic imports are part of the ECMAScript specification, they might not be supported in all browsers or environments. You might need to use a polyfill or a module bundler that supports dynamic imports.