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Operational Excellence

TODO: detail initiatives

Questions to make

  • Have you defined key scenarios for your workload and how they relate to operational targets and non-functional requirements?
  • How are you monitoring your resources?
  • How do you interpret the collected data to inform about application health?
  • How do you visualize workload data and then alert relevant teams when issues occur?
  • How are you using Azure platform notifications and updates?
  • What is your approach to recovery and failover?
  • How are scale operations performed?
  • How are you managing the configuration of your workload?
  • What operational considerations are you making regarding the deployment of your workload?
  • What operational considerations are you making regarding the deployment of your infrastructure?
  • How are you testing and validating your workload?
  • What processes and procedures have you adopted to optimize workload operability?

Initiatives

Docs

  • Establish a CI/CD pipeline
    • Source control with Azure DevOps or GitHub
    • Release management with Azure DevOps or GitHub Actions
  • Implement Infrastructure as Code
    • Declare your Azure environment with ARM Templates
    • Declare your operating systems configuration with Azure Automation DSC
    • Declare your infrastructure conventions (e.g., naming) and policies (e.g., tagging, security, cost) with Azure Policy as code
  • Monitor your workload performance and health
    • Application and platform monitoring with Azure Monitor Insights (Application, Virtual Machines, Containers, Network, etc.)
    • Network performance and patterns with Connection Monitor, Traffic Analytics
    • Export application and platform logs to Azure Log Analytics for monitoring and auditing purposes
    • Subscription and Management Group Activity Logs
      • Diagnostic Logs (for most PaaS resources)
      • Azure AD logs
      • DNS Analytics
      • SQL Analytics
    • Establish procedure for periodic Azure Advisor reviews
  • Monitor Azure platform limits and issues
    • Implement Azure Service Health alerts
    • Build an inventory of your Azure environment with the Azure Optimization Engine
    • Monitor Azure resource quotas with the Azure Optimization Engine
  • Automate operational tasks with Azure Automation, Azure Functions or Logic Apps
  • Increase workload robustness with automated and manual testing
    • Test plans with Azure DevOps
    • Blue/green deployments, canary releases, A/B testing
    • Stress tests, business continuity drills, fault injection

Tools

ARG query for checking which resources are being used

resources | join kind=inner (     resourcecontainers     | where type == 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions'     | project subscriptionName = name, subscriptionId ) on subscriptionId | project-away subscriptionId1 | summarize count() by subscriptionName, type | order by type, subscriptionName

https://github.com/scautomation/Azure-Inventory-Workbook