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PiDisplay

Setup and use the 1.3" OLED Display HAT for Raspberry Pi by Waveshare

The 1.3" OLED Display HAT for Raspberry Pi is a display the same size of a Raspberry Pi Zero. The information provided by the manufacturer Waveshare Electronics is somewhat awkward, so I decided to document my journey here, along with the Python script I adopted to control the display.

Hardware

The display attaches to a Pi via the GPIO. It is a 128x64 1.3" blue OLED display with a 5-way joystick on one side, and 3 buttons on the other:

  • Driver: SH1106
  • Interface: 4-wire SPI, 3-wire SPI, I2C
  • Operating voltage: 3.3V

The display has some jumpers at the back to be soldered to enable/disable the interfaces it uses. It is a no-brainer to use the default 4-wire SPI which require no soldering at all.

##Raspberry Pi OS Version I got some problems with newer versions of raspbian with this screen probably because of the kernel version packages not compatible with the ones this screen needs to make a proper connetion so I'm using this one, it's the last version of the 4.9: https://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspbian/images/raspbian-2019-04-09/

Setup

I decided to use Python to control my display. There are other options from the manufacturer but I haven't explore them.

Note: The following steps are deduced from the documents provided by the manufacturer. I performed them in the exact order listed below, but I'm not sure if that is absolutely necessary...

Prepare raspbian

Install the following packages:

  • sudo apt-get update
  • sudo apt-get install python3-dev python3-pip libffi-dev libssl-dev
  • sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip
  • sudo apt-get purge python3-pip
  • sudo pip3 install --upgrade luma.oled
  • sudo pip3 install smbus
  • sudo apt-get install python3-numpy
  • sudo apt-get install libopenjp2-7
  • sudo apt install libtiff5
  • sudo apt-get install ifstat

Enable the SPI interface

  • sudo raspi-config
  • Go to '5 Interfacing Options'
  • Go to 'P4 SPI'
  • Choose 'Yes'

Enable the I2C interface

Not sure if this is necessary, but well what the hack...

  • sudo raspi-config
  • Go to '5 Interfacing Options'
  • Go to 'P5 I2C'
  • Choose 'Yes'

Fork

I rearanged the position of the Information lines. The first page is harware only and instead of displaying the Ip I added a SD card space left The next page is all network, the ip + ssid and network transfer speeds

Next step

The Python code in this repo (monitor.py) display system information of the Pi:

  1. Button 1 - Display system information of the Pi, such as Disk space, WiFi status, IP Address, CPU Idle %, Memory usage, Network status and System temperature, in 2 pages; use the Left/Right Joystick to toggle between these pages.
  2. Button 3 - Display the system action dialog, use the Up/Down/Left/Right Joystick to select the options between Reboot, Shutdown, Re-mount Samba and Reload the USB driver. Press Button 3 to confirm your choice.
  • The screen will turn off after idling for around 20 seconds.
  • The shell script (usb_drive.sh) referenced in the Python code is also included in this repo.

CPU usage

The original version was adopted directly from demo.py provided by the manufacturer, which is no good for 'production' use. Because your Pi will be too busy looking for button inputs instead of doing anything else useful.

The latest version utilize GPIO input detection instead of busy wait, which is much more reasonable CPU-wise.

Enable the display at startup

  • sudo vi /etc/rc.local
    • Add the following line JUST ABOVE exit 0, assuming monitor.py is in /home/pi/:
    • python /home/pi/monitor.py &
    • IMPORTANT Don't forget the & character at the end!