diff --git a/illumos-utils/src/running_zone.rs b/illumos-utils/src/running_zone.rs
index ea80a6d34b6..e739e4c20d2 100644
--- a/illumos-utils/src/running_zone.rs
+++ b/illumos-utils/src/running_zone.rs
@@ -915,6 +915,10 @@ impl RunningZone {
         &self.inner.links
     }
 
+    pub fn links_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Vec<Link> {
+        &mut self.inner.links
+    }
+
     /// Return the running processes associated with all the SMF services this
     /// zone is intended to run.
     pub fn service_processes(
diff --git a/nexus/db-model/src/external_ip.rs b/nexus/db-model/src/external_ip.rs
index d8decf2f334..31415d574b2 100644
--- a/nexus/db-model/src/external_ip.rs
+++ b/nexus/db-model/src/external_ip.rs
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ pub struct IncompleteExternalIp {
     time_created: DateTime<Utc>,
     kind: IpKind,
     is_service: bool,
+    is_probe: bool,
     parent_id: Option<Uuid>,
     pool_id: Uuid,
     project_id: Option<Uuid>,
@@ -152,6 +153,7 @@ impl IncompleteExternalIp {
             time_created: Utc::now(),
             kind: IpKind::SNat,
             is_service: false,
+            is_probe: false,
             parent_id: Some(instance_id),
             pool_id,
             project_id: None,
@@ -168,6 +170,28 @@ impl IncompleteExternalIp {
             time_created: Utc::now(),
             kind: IpKind::Ephemeral,
             is_service: false,
+            is_probe: false,
+            parent_id: Some(instance_id),
+            pool_id,
+            project_id: None,
+            explicit_ip: None,
+            explicit_port_range: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn for_ephemeral_probe(
+        id: Uuid,
+        instance_id: Uuid,
+        pool_id: Uuid,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            id,
+            name: None,
+            description: None,
+            time_created: Utc::now(),
+            kind: IpKind::Ephemeral,
+            is_service: false,
+            is_probe: true,
             parent_id: Some(instance_id),
             pool_id,
             project_id: None,
@@ -190,6 +214,7 @@ impl IncompleteExternalIp {
             time_created: Utc::now(),
             kind: IpKind::Floating,
             is_service: false,
+            is_probe: false,
             parent_id: None,
             pool_id,
             project_id: Some(project_id),
@@ -213,6 +238,7 @@ impl IncompleteExternalIp {
             time_created: Utc::now(),
             kind: IpKind::Floating,
             is_service: false,
+            is_probe: false,
             parent_id: None,
             pool_id,
             project_id: Some(project_id),
@@ -236,6 +262,7 @@ impl IncompleteExternalIp {
             time_created: Utc::now(),
             kind: IpKind::Floating,
             is_service: true,
+            is_probe: false,
             parent_id: Some(service_id),
             pool_id,
             project_id: None,
@@ -265,6 +292,7 @@ impl IncompleteExternalIp {
             time_created: Utc::now(),
             kind: IpKind::SNat,
             is_service: true,
+            is_probe: false,
             parent_id: Some(service_id),
             pool_id,
             project_id: None,
@@ -287,6 +315,7 @@ impl IncompleteExternalIp {
             time_created: Utc::now(),
             kind: IpKind::Floating,
             is_service: true,
+            is_probe: false,
             parent_id: Some(service_id),
             pool_id,
             project_id: None,
@@ -303,6 +332,7 @@ impl IncompleteExternalIp {
             time_created: Utc::now(),
             kind: IpKind::SNat,
             is_service: true,
+            is_probe: false,
             parent_id: Some(service_id),
             pool_id,
             project_id: None,
@@ -335,6 +365,10 @@ impl IncompleteExternalIp {
         &self.is_service
     }
 
+    pub fn is_probe(&self) -> &bool {
+        &self.is_probe
+    }
+
     pub fn parent_id(&self) -> &Option<Uuid> {
         &self.parent_id
     }
diff --git a/nexus/db-model/src/network_interface.rs b/nexus/db-model/src/network_interface.rs
index a8ee460b963..93fa56d06e0 100644
--- a/nexus/db-model/src/network_interface.rs
+++ b/nexus/db-model/src/network_interface.rs
@@ -61,7 +61,33 @@ impl Into<omicron_common::api::internal::shared::NetworkInterface>
     for NetworkInterface
 {
     fn into(self) -> omicron_common::api::internal::shared::NetworkInterface {
-        todo!()
+        omicron_common::api::internal::shared::NetworkInterface {
+            id: self.id(),
+            kind: match self.kind {
+                NetworkInterfaceKind::Instance =>
+                    omicron_common::api::internal::shared::NetworkInterfaceKind::Instance {
+                    id: self.parent_id 
+                },
+                NetworkInterfaceKind::Service =>
+                    omicron_common::api::internal::shared::NetworkInterfaceKind::Service {
+                    id: self.parent_id 
+                },
+                NetworkInterfaceKind::Probe =>
+                    omicron_common::api::internal::shared::NetworkInterfaceKind::Probe {
+                    id: self.parent_id 
+                },
+            },
+            name: self.name().clone(),
+            ip: self.ip.ip(),
+            mac: self.mac.into(),
+            subnet: ipnetwork::IpNetwork::new(
+                self.ip.network(),
+                24, //TODO
+            ).unwrap().into(),
+            vni: omicron_common::api::external::Vni::try_from(0).unwrap(), //TODO
+            primary: self.primary,
+            slot: self.slot.try_into().unwrap(),
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/nexus/db-queries/src/db/datastore/external_ip.rs b/nexus/db-queries/src/db/datastore/external_ip.rs
index 99affaa8f73..c68cdb0255e 100644
--- a/nexus/db-queries/src/db/datastore/external_ip.rs
+++ b/nexus/db-queries/src/db/datastore/external_ip.rs
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ impl DataStore {
 
         let pool_id = pool.identity.id;
         let data =
-            IncompleteExternalIp::for_ephemeral(ip_id, probe_id, pool_id);
+            IncompleteExternalIp::for_ephemeral_probe(ip_id, probe_id, pool_id);
         self.allocate_external_ip(opctx, data).await
     }
 
diff --git a/nexus/db-queries/src/db/queries/external_ip.rs b/nexus/db-queries/src/db/queries/external_ip.rs
index 4e5f59e79c6..ae803c18edf 100644
--- a/nexus/db-queries/src/db/queries/external_ip.rs
+++ b/nexus/db-queries/src/db/queries/external_ip.rs
@@ -378,6 +378,12 @@ impl NextExternalIp {
         out.push_bind_param::<sql_types::Nullable<sql_types::Uuid>, Option<Uuid>>(self.ip.project_id())?;
         out.push_sql(" AS ");
         out.push_identifier(dsl::project_id::NAME)?;
+        out.push_sql(", ");
+
+        // is_probe flag
+        out.push_bind_param::<sql_types::Bool, bool>(self.ip.is_probe())?;
+        out.push_sql(" AS ");
+        out.push_identifier(dsl::is_probe::NAME)?;
 
         out.push_sql(" FROM (");
         self.push_address_sequence_subquery(out.reborrow())?;
diff --git a/sled-agent/src/probe_manager.rs b/sled-agent/src/probe_manager.rs
index 3f927068ede..d576b822638 100644
--- a/sled-agent/src/probe_manager.rs
+++ b/sled-agent/src/probe_manager.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use rand::SeedableRng;
 use sled_storage::dataset::ZONE_DATASET;
 use sled_storage::manager::StorageHandle;
 use slog::{error, warn, Logger};
-use std::collections::HashSet;
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use std::time::Duration;
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ pub struct ProbeManagerInner {
     vnic_allocator: VnicAllocator<Etherstub>,
     storage: StorageHandle,
     port_manager: PortManager,
+    running_probes: Mutex<HashMap<Uuid, RunningZone>>,
 }
 
 impl ProbeManager {
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ impl ProbeManager {
             inner: Arc::new(ProbeManagerInner {
                 join_handle: Mutex::new(None),
                 vnic_allocator: VnicAllocator::new("probe", etherstub),
+                running_probes: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
                 nexus_client,
                 log,
                 sled_id,
@@ -70,7 +72,7 @@ impl ProbeManager {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 struct ProbeState {
     id: Uuid,
     status: zone::State,
@@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ impl TryFrom<Zone> for ProbeState {
         Ok(Self {
             id: value
                 .name()
-                .strip_prefix(PROBE_ZONE_PREFIX)
+                .strip_prefix(&format!("{PROBE_ZONE_PREFIX}_"))
                 .ok_or(String::from("not a probe prefix"))?
                 .parse()
                 .map_err(|e| format!("invalid uuid: {e}"))?,
@@ -161,6 +163,7 @@ impl ProbeManagerInner {
         I: Iterator<Item = &'a ProbeState>,
     {
         for probe in probes {
+            info!(self.log, "adding probe {}", probe.id);
             if let Err(e) = self.add_probe(probe).await {
                 error!(self.log, "add probe: {e}");
             }
@@ -228,9 +231,12 @@ impl ProbeManagerInner {
 
         //TODO(ry) SMF properties?
 
-        RunningZone::boot(installed_zone).await?;
+        let rz = RunningZone::boot(installed_zone).await?;
+        rz.ensure_address_for_port("overlay", 0).await?;
         info!(self.log, "started probe {}", probe.id);
 
+        self.running_probes.lock().await.insert(probe.id, rz);
+
         Ok(())
     }
 
@@ -239,16 +245,27 @@ impl ProbeManagerInner {
         I: Iterator<Item = &'a ProbeState>,
     {
         for probe in probes {
+            info!(self.log, "removing probe {}", probe.id);
             self.remove_probe(probe.id).await;
         }
     }
 
     async fn remove_probe(self: &Arc<Self>, id: Uuid) {
-        if let Err(e) =
-            Zones::halt_and_remove(&format!("{}_{}", PROBE_ZONE_PREFIX, id))
-                .await
-        {
-            error!(self.log, "remove zone {e}")
+        match self.running_probes.lock().await.remove(&id) {
+            Some(mut running_zone) => {
+                for l in running_zone.links_mut() {
+                    if let Err(e) = l.delete() {
+                        error!(self.log, "delete probe link {}: {e}", l.name());
+                    }
+                }
+                running_zone.release_opte_ports();
+                if let Err(e) = running_zone.stop().await {
+                    error!(self.log, "stop probe: {e}")
+                }
+            }
+            None => {
+                warn!(self.log, "attempt to stop non-running probe: {id}")
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -295,3 +312,31 @@ impl ProbeManagerInner {
             .collect())
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use super::*;
+    use uuid::Uuid;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn probe_state_set_ops() {
+        let a = ProbeState {
+            id: Uuid::new_v4(),
+            status: zone::State::Configured,
+            external_ips: Vec::new(),
+            interface: None,
+        };
+
+        let mut b = a.clone();
+        b.status = zone::State::Running;
+
+        let target = HashSet::from([a]);
+        let current = HashSet::from([b]);
+
+        let to_add = target.difference(&current);
+        let to_remove = current.difference(&target);
+
+        assert_eq!(to_add.count(), 0);
+        assert_eq!(to_remove.count(), 0);
+    }
+}